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Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, conjunctiva, caused by any allergen. The disease is provoked by a considerable number of factors, including those related to the environment.

The presented photo gives a visual idea of ​​allergic conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis can often appear in both children and adults, and the symptoms of this pathology do not depend on age. The disease can develop either quickly, over 5-30 minutes, or rather slowly, over 1-2 days. The reaction is explained by the strength of the immune system and the concentration of the allergen in the body:

1. swelling of the eyelids (quick and often in both eyes);
2. the appearance of clear mucus;
3. profuse lacrimation;
4. photophobia;
5. feeling foreign body in the eye;
6. pain;
7. runny nose and sneezing;
8. itching and burning.

The main thing to remember is that this pathology is not contagious, so there is no need to isolate the patient, but treatment should begin immediately.

Causes

1. contact with a foreign body;
2. intolerance to any drugs;
3. wearing lenses;
4. genetic code, due to which allergic conjunctivitis is transmitted hereditarily;
5. postoperative sutures on the eyes;
6. chemical exposure associated with environmental pollution;
7. poor quality cosmetics;
8. contact with pets.

Classification of types of allergic conjunctivitis

There are three main types:

1. Year-round (most often, allergies are caused by household chemicals, dust and wool).
2. Periodic (allergy occurs during a specific period of time, most often in the spring due to flowering).
3. Contact (pathology develops under the influence of provoking elements: solutions for lenses, ointments. In adults, this type can occur due to the use of cosmetics).

In addition to these types, there are others. Thus, an international research center, based on its research, has identified 6 main clinical forms, which have an ICD 10 code - H10.8 (other types):

1. Chronic year-round.
2. Drug.
3. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis.
4. Atopic keratoconjunctivitis.
5. Hay fever.
6. Large capillary.

We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the following two tables in order to independently, before visiting a doctor, determine the type of conjunctivitis that you or your child has. Here you will find the signs and symptoms of each:

Treatment

To cure diseases, first, it is necessary to identify the allergen. Then exclude it from everyday life. If you are unable to identify the cause, immediately consult a doctor who will prescribe local therapy for mild degree diseases, and in advanced forms - antihistamine treatment and antimicrobial drugs.

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis are the most common doctor's prescription.

Treatment by type of allergic conjunctivitis

Let's look at the entire treatment process depending on the type of disease detected.

Chronic

Agistam drops 2-3 times a day or Montevisin 1-2 times a day.

Drug

Eye drops: Loratadine, Citrine and Claritin (intended for oral administration once a day); Spersallerg and Allergodil (2-3 times a day).

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis

Eye drops Cromohexal or Agistam. Sometimes their use is combined with Mexidex, which contains dexamethasone. For changes in the cornea, Alomide is prescribed 2-3 times a day. In case of acute allergic reaction, Allergodil is used simultaneously with Maxidex 2 times a day.

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis is most often a hereditary pathology that requires long-term treatment. Opatanol eye drops are used 2 times a day for a month, in case of exacerbation Polinadim 2 times a day for one week.

Hay fever

Antihistamines for oral administration. Antistin (or Antazalin) (eye drops 0.5%) can be used as a local drug. This medicine can be used either alone or in combination with Naphazoline (0.05%) or Promoline (2%). In case of chronic hay fever, it is better to take Alomide or Lecrolin, 2 times a day, for 3 weeks. In acute cases - Spersallerg or Allergoftal 2-3 times a day.

Large capillary

The most important thing in this case is to completely remove the foreign body from the eye. After this, you can drop Lecromin or Alomide ZhL into your eyes 2 times per knock (until the symptoms completely disappear).

General list of drugs

• Allegra, Clargotine, Lorizan, Claritin - antihistamines for oral administration;
• Ketotifen, Cromohexal - drops that stabilize the eye membrane;
• Histamine receptor blockers intended for persons over twelve years of age - Histimet and Opatanol;
• Eye drops Hi-Krom (children over four years old), Alomide (over two years old), Lecrolin, Ledoxamide and Krom-Allerg are used to stabilize mast cells, helping to prevent the production of histamine;
• For dry eyes, drugs that replace tear fluid are prescribed: Oxial, Alcon Pharmaceuticals, Systane Gel, Systane Balance, Oftagel, Vidisik, Optiv;
• If the cornea becomes inflamed, then drops are prescribed with vitamin complex Hilo chest of drawers;
• In severe cases of pathology, the doctor usually prescribes drugs containing dexamethasone, hydrocortisone or diclofenac.

Traditional methods of treatment

Check out the video, which presents some traditional methods of treating conjunctivitis (including allergic):

1. Tea rose decoction. Take one glass of boiling water and brew 1 teaspoon of rose petals with it. Leave the decoction for about 30 minutes. Afterwards, remove the rose petals using gauze. Use the infusion to wash your eyes for 2 weeks (no more than 10 times a day).
2. Rosehip infusion. Add 10 grams of chopped rose hips to one glass of water. Cook the resulting mass over low heat for about 10-15 minutes. Once the infusion is prepared, it will need to be left for about two days. Then strain the broth and rinse your eyes up to 6 times a day. Full course is 10 days.
3. Dill juice against conjunctivitis. Squeeze a few drops of juice from the dill stems onto a cotton pad and apply it to the inflamed area, leaving it there for about 15 minutes. For best results, repeat this procedure about 4 times a day for one week.
4. Bay leaf. Boil a glass of water (250 ml), then add a few bay leaves to the boiling water. Boil them for 30 minutes and then remove from the broth. Once the medicine has cooled, you can use it to wash your eyes. You need to do this about 5 times a day. As a preventative measure, you can also apply lotions at night (keep for about 30 minutes).
5. Cornflower flowers. Brew cornflower petals in the same way as you usually brew tea, namely, pour 5 grams of boiled water into a glass. Take the resulting tincture 25 ml orally before meals. It is recommended to drink no more than 100 ml of infusion per day.
6. Potato. Take 100 grams of potatoes and grate them on a fine grater. Then add the white of one egg to the potatoes. Mix thoroughly and apply the resulting mixture to your eyes as a compress. You need to keep this compress for about 15 minutes and do it up to 5 times a day.
7. Millet against inflammation. Add one tablespoon of millet to 200 milliliters of water. Bring the mixture to a boil and then simmer over low heat for about 20 minutes. Let the resulting infusion cool, and then rinse your eyes with it at night and in the morning.

The term “allergic conjunctivitis” means inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes, which is of nature, i.e., developing as a result of an inadequate reaction. The conjunctiva is the thin transparent membrane lining the inner part eyelids and covering the sclera of the eyeballs. The pathology is also called “red eye disease”, since swollen and reddened eyelids are one of the characteristic clinical manifestations.

According to medical statistics, about 15% of the population is susceptible to allergic conjunctivitis. In some countries with poor environmental conditions, allergic symptoms are periodically observed in 40% of people. Young patients are more susceptible to pathology.

Types of disease

It is customary to highlight:

Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (hay fever or flower fever) develops as a reaction to pollen. Symptoms appear annually, strictly in the same months.

Year-round allergic conjunctivitis occurs within hours or even days after exposure to certain types household chemicals, hygiene products or cosmetics.

The cause of the development of conjunctivitis with papillary hyperplasia is most often long-term continuous wearing of soft contact lenses. Protein compounds present in normal eye secretions accumulate on the inner surface of these optical devices and change their structure. If a person has a tendency to allergies, they provoke a local immunological reaction with the formation of papillae on the inner surface of the eyelids.

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (spring catarrh) is more common in childhood and extremely rarely - in people over 20-25 years old. The incidence among boys is 2 times higher than among their peers. Symptoms develop annually in warm weather; total duration diseases from 4 to 10 years. Giant papillae form on the inside of the eyelid. This type of allergic conjunctivitis in children is dangerous because the pathological process can affect the cornea.

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis is characterized by a chronic course and poses a particular danger due to the high likelihood of developing complications - corneal ulcers and retinal detachment. This form of the disease is characterized by the parallel development of allergic rhinitis.

Causes of development of allergic conjunctivitis

The disease develops as a result of immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions on the part of the immune system. The immediate cause is contact with a specific allergen.

Possible allergens:

• wool and particles of skin (epidermis) of animals;
• active and auxiliary components of medicinal products;
• detergent components;
• plant pollen (typical of hay fever);
• cosmetical tools;
• dust;
• dry food for aquarium fish.

Important:Allergic conjunctivitis in some cases develops as a reaction to wearing contact lenses.

The cause of the disease is often factors such as light and ionizing radiation (), as well as infectious agents of a viral or bacterial nature.

The course of the disease can be either protracted, chronic (sluggish), or acute (develops sharply and quickly passes when contact with the allergen is stopped).

As a result of the progression of the pathological process, proliferation of connective tissue is often observed. As a consequence, fibrosis and enlargement (hypertrophy) of the conjunctival papillae become possible.

Note:inflammation of the conjunctiva is very often combined with allergic and atopic rhinitis. An increased predisposition to such eye lesions is observed in patients suffering from bronchial eye diseases.

Allergic reactions of the cornea develop when the body reacts to drugs for topical use, as well as toxins that can be produced by certain types of bacteria (in particular, staphylococci and).

Symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis

In pathology, as a rule, the lesion is symmetrical, i.e. both eyes are affected. Unilateral damage is not excluded, but is extremely rare.

All forms of the disease are characterized by the following clinical manifestations:

• eyelid hyperemia;
• swelling of the eyelids;
• itching (burning or stinging) in the eyes;
• lacrimation;
• photophobia.

Note:itching is the main manifestation; it forces the patient to constantly rub his eyes, which only increases the severity of other symptoms.

Parallel developing allergic symptoms such as frequent sneezing, coughing, etc. are often observed.

Complications

The consequence of the atopic form of the disease can be corneal ulcers that develop against the background of a viral (for example, herpetic) or bacterial infection. There is a fairly high probability of such serious complications as

bacterial inflammation of the eyelids (blepharitis), as well as the development of clouding of the eye lens (cataracts) and retinal detachment. As a result, partial or complete loss of vision is possible.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of “allergic conjunctivitis” is made by an ophthalmologist. In most cases, additional consultation with an allergist is required.

The grounds are data from anamnesis and external examination. To clarify the nosological form and identify the allergen, a number of additional studies are required, including skin (scarification) tests.

Allergic conjunctivitis in children

Allergic conjunctivitis in children early age very rarely diagnosed. In most cases, this disease develops in a child over 3 years of age. The likelihood of this pathology occurring is higher in young patients with a history of allergic reactions (diathesis,).

When identifying a possible allergen and making a diagnosis, it is necessary to take into account some features. In childhood, hypersensitivity reactions to various foods are very common. In addition, the child may develop the so-called. pseudo-allergic reaction caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or.

Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis

A prerequisite for successful treatment of allergic conjunctivitis is the complete cessation of contact with the factor that is the allergen or its elimination. For mild cases of the disease, it may be sufficient to use cold compresses on the eyelids and instillation of drugs similar in composition to tear fluid. Pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy involves the use of anti-inflammatory and antiallergic () agents.

To treat allergic conjunctivitis caused by a reaction to pollen, medications are used that constrict small blood vessels, as well as drugs that reduce the release of histamine and other mediators of allergy and inflammation. Medicines are prescribed locally, and in case of pronounced allergic symptoms - orally (Loratadine, Cetirizine). In some cases, it is necessary to prescribe hormonal drugs (glucocorticosteroids).

In case of allergic conjunctivitis that has developed as a result of the use of cosmetics or other substances, it is necessary to avoid contact with the allergen, and apply cold lotions to the eyelids several times a day. If the symptoms do not disappear, then you need to contact a specialist who will prescribe medication.

For conjunctivitis with papillary hyperplasia, it is advisable to temporarily abandon lenses or reduce the time they are worn. It is also recommended to replace them with models made of a different polymer. Devices should be washed as often as possible to prevent the accumulation of eye secretions. Some types of eye drops can help reduce the severity of symptoms. If the doctor determines that numerous and fairly large papillae have already formed, then the lenses should be abandoned altogether. The use of vasoconstrictors and antihistamines may be indicated.

Symptoms of vernal keratoconjunctivitis are weakened by prolonged exposure to the cold. Methods for conducting specific therapy have not been developed; recommended remedies help stop acute symptoms inflammation. Hormonal (steroid) drugs (mometasone furoate and fluticasone propionate) can achieve a positive effect, but the disease lasts a long time, which precludes their constant use in order to avoid the development of severe side effects. A way out may be hormonal therapy, carried out at certain time intervals.

A good effect in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis can be achieved by using H1-topic antihistamines (Allergodil, Analergin). Levocabastine drops are indicated for children under 12 years of age. Drugs in this group allow you to very quickly eliminate the symptoms of inflammation, but they have to be used quite often (up to 4 times a day), since they are characterized by a short period of action.

Many patients are prescribed vasoconstrictor (vasoconstrictor) drops.

Note: drugs Visin, Sanorin, Octilia and Naphazolin cannot be used for a long time, since drug addiction develops quickly and other side effects (including drug-induced conjunctivitis) cannot be excluded.

A symptom such as itching can be relieved by the parallel use of H1 blockers and vasoconstrictors.

At seasonal allergies It is advisable to start using agents from the group of mast cell membrane stabilizers (Ketotifen, CromoHexal, Lecrolin) in advance. They inhibit the release of allergy mediators.

If the patient wears contact lenses, then 15 minutes before their installation it is advisable to drop Zaditen into the eyes. The drug is indicated for patients over 12 years of age.

For seasonal conjunctivitis of an allergic nature, the doctor may prescribe NSAIDs (Ketorolac, Diclofenac) as an alternative to hormonal drugs. Non-steroidal drugs do not have the side effects characteristic of glucocorticoids. According to clinical studies, they do not relieve symptoms such as photophobia and swelling, but help cope with the feeling of itching.

For the treatment of diseases accompanied by papillary hyperplasia and the treatment of atopic keratonic conjunctivitis, corticosteroid eye ointments (Prenacid, Dexamethasone, Maxidex) are indicated.

Severe forms of allergic conjunctivitis in some cases require long-term therapy with immunosuppressants (Ciclosporin).

Important: allergic conjunctivitis is a disease that ethnoscience powerless. Various lotions, washing the eyes with herbal decoctions and other “grandmother’s methods” will not help relieve symptoms and, moreover, influence the cause. The only thing that can be achieved with such self-medication is to provoke an exacerbation and cause infectious complications.

You will receive more detailed information about the causes of development, types and methods of treatment of allergic conjunctivitis by watching this video review:

Plisov Vladimir, medical columnist, herbalist

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People get sick with allergic conjunctivitis of the eyes due to increased sensitivity to various allergens.

As a rule, hypersensitivity is determined at the genetic level.

The disease can be combined with allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma and other manifestations of allergosis.

It should be noted that more than 15% of people suffer from allergic conjunctivitis. globe. How to cure allergic conjunctivitis can be found below in the article.

Causes of allergic conjunctivitis

The following exogenous factors can provoke the disease:

• Plant pollen;
• Down, feathers or animal hair;
• Cosmetical tools;
• House dust;
• Medicines (most often allergic reactions are caused by antibacterial drugs);
• Contact lenses;
• Dry food for aquarium fish;
• Perfumes;
• Household chemicals;
• Food products.

Allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious.

And this is far from full list substances that can cause allergic conjunctivitis.

A person with allergic conjunctivitis does not pose a threat to others, since the disease is not contagious.

Symptoms and manifestations of the disease

Allergic conjunctivitis is characterized by bilateral eye damage. Full-blown symptoms may appear immediately after contact with the allergen or several days later (the so-called immediate and delayed reactions).

Severe itching is the most common complaint patients

Itching is the most common complaint of patients. Moreover, it is expressed so strongly that people cannot restrain themselves from rubbing their eyes. In turn, frequently touching the eyes with your fingers only aggravates the picture.

The eyelids swell and turn red. After some time, a mucous thread-like secretion begins to come out of the eyes, and a burning sensation appears.

If you do not take proper care of your eyes, it may develop and then the discharge will become purulent. Often papillary growths or small blisters appear on the conjunctiva.

If the disease starts, symptoms such as blepharospasm (twitching of the orbicularis oculi muscle, uncontrollable by the person), inability to look at the light (drooping of the upper eyelid) appear.

There are cases when the allergic process affects the cornea and additionally causes.

Conjunctivitis of allergic origin typically affects the retina, cornea, optic nerve and eyelids.

If the process is chronic, the symptoms are very scarce and are limited to mild redness of the eyes, itching or burning, and lacrimation.

Inflammation is considered chronic if it lasts more than six months and is not corrected with medications.

Treatment

To treat allergic conjunctivitis, it is necessary to identify the allergen and stop contact with it.

The key to success in treating allergic conjunctivitis is to promptly identify the allergen and prevent contact with it. However, as shows practical experience, often this activity is not feasible.

For mild cases of the disease, antiallergic drops are prescribed for topical use. This, histimet, and others. The number and frequency of instillations is determined by the ophthalmologist.

If at the same time a person develops, artificial tear preparations are added to treatment: inoxa, and others. This is especially true for older people, since due to their physiological characteristics their production of their own tear fluid is reduced.

If the cornea is damaged, medications such as solcoseryl and others are used.

In advanced cases, take antihistamines.

In more advanced cases, it may be necessary to take antihistamines orally. It is important to remember that some drugs (suprastin, tavegil, diphenhydramine, pipolfen, diazolin) cause drowsiness and should never be taken by people whose work is associated with constant voltage attention (drivers, dispatchers). They should take new generation antiallergic drugs: Telfast, Claritin, etc.

If these measures do not produce an effect, glucocorticosteroids in the form of ointments or tablets (prednisolone) are added to treatment.

Drops for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis

Allergodil. The drug has a powerful and long-lasting antiallergic effect. Quickly relieves the condition, eliminating such unpleasant symptoms as itching, lacrimation and burning in the eyes. Well tolerated. Immediately after administration, it may cause a short-term increase in symptoms of the disease. However, after a few minutes everything goes away. Adverse reactions are rare.

Lecrolin. An antihistamine based on sodium cromoglycate. Designed to relieve symptoms of allergic inflammation of the conjunctiva.

One of the features of the drug is that it reduces capillary permeability, which limits the entry of the allergen into the bloodstream. Suitable for long-term use, which is important for people suffering from a chronic form of the disease.

Very often, timely administration of lecrolin allows one to avoid the prescription of corticosteroid drugs. Immediately after instillation, short-term eye irritation may occur, which will manifest itself as tingling or burning.

Cromohexal. It has a pronounced anti-edematous effect, and also eliminates dryness and itching. Maximum therapeutic effect occurs a few days after the start of use. Can be used as a means of preventing exacerbations of chronic allergic conjunctivitis. After instillation, a short-term deterioration in vision may occur.

Opatanol. An antihistamine that can be used without consequences for a long time. wonderful and in short term eliminates swelling of the conjunctiva, itching, lacrimation and other unpleasant symptoms. The maximum concentration of the drug in the blood is reached after two hours. Among the adverse reactions, it is worth highlighting dizziness, dry mucous membranes, headache, and a short-term increase in the symptoms of conjunctivitis.

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis are prescribed by a doctor, he will select the right drug for you.

Folk remedies

The main principle when using folk remedies in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis is to ensure that there is no allergy to the components used.

In children

Allergic conjunctivitis in a child appears from about 3 years of age. At school, 3-5% of children suffer from this disease. Often, along with allergic conjunctivitis, a child has other manifestations of allergies:

In the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis in children, the most effective is allergen-specific therapy, which is practically not used in adults due to low efficiency.

The allergen is administered to the baby under the supervision of a doctor, gradually increasing the dose. Gradual addiction to the allergen develops, and the symptoms of conjunctivitis disappear.

Children often experience pseudo-allergic reactions - symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis, similar to allergies, arising for other reasons (helminth infections, pathology of intestinal microflora, etc.). In this case, the cause of allergic manifestations is determined and appropriate treatment is carried out.

The doctor will decide how to treat allergic conjunctivitis in a child, depending on the identified allergen.

Chronic allergic conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis often has a chronic course, which is characterized by blurred clinical manifestations. In this case, there is slight redness of the conjunctiva of the eye, mild itching, burning, and a feeling of a foreign body. Sometimes lacrimation increases.

Depending on the type of allergen, manifestations may be permanent or seasonal.. Allergies to dust and pets occur all year round. With an allergy to plant pollen, the manifestations of conjunctivitis are seasonal.

Often allergies are mixed; in this case, there is an allergy to several components at once (food, medications, herbs, dust, etc.). This type of allergy is more difficult to treat. This is understandable, since it is more difficult to exclude the effect of several allergens at once.

Lifestyle

A number of rules must be followed:

Complications

With proper treatment, it is possible to achieve, if not complete disappearance of the manifestations of the disease, then at least stable remission. With delayed treatment, acute allergic conjunctivitis becomes chronic.

If treated incorrectly, allergic conjunctivitis can be complicated by infection, most often bacterial.

To prevent the development of complications, this pathology should be treated in a timely manner.

During pregnancy

When carrying a child, an exacerbation of allergic conjunctivitis is possible. The occurrence of the disease for the first time during pregnancy is rare.

Diagnosis of the disease is carried out based on symptoms, as well as using a blood test (determination of specific immunoglobulins E).

During pregnancy, they try to avoid the negative impact of therapy on the unborn child.. In this regard, the use of medications should be minimal.

Every effort is made to minimize contact with allergens.

The use of antihistamines is not used or prescribed in minimal doses due to the toxic effect on the fetus.

Local treatment is reduced to the use of sodium cromoglycate derivatives in the form of eye drops. Hormonal drops are not used.

Now you know how to treat allergic conjunctivitis.

Conjunctivitis (colloquially Conjunctivitis) is a polyetiological inflammatory lesion of the conjunctiva - the mucous membrane covering the inner surface of the eyelids and sclera. The cause may be bacteria (chlamydia is especially dangerous) or the same viruses that cause colds, sore throats, or. Every year, millions of people around the world suffer from conjunctivitis. These diseases are caused by many pathologies and pathological conditions. The treatment regimen for each individual case may be different, mainly depending on the factors that provoked the development of the disease.

In most cases, the disease is considered contagious. It is necessary to observe the rules of personal hygiene to avoid infecting others. In the article we will consider in more detail: what kind of eye disease this is, the main causes, types and symptoms of conjunctivitis, as well as effective methods treatment in adults.

What is eye conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye (conjunctiva) caused by allergies, bacteria, viruses, fungi and others. pathogenic factors. Manifestations of this disease can lead to redness and swelling of the eyelids, the appearance of mucus or pus, lacrimation, burning and itching, etc. Conjunctivitis is the most common eye disease - they make up about 30% of all eye pathologies.

What is the conjunctiva? This is the mucous membrane of the eye, covering the back surface of the eyelids and the front surface of the eyeball up to the cornea. It performs quite important functions that provide normal functioning organ of vision.

• It is usually transparent, smooth and even shiny.
• Its color depends on the underlying tissues.
• She takes care of everyday tear production. The tears it produces are enough to moisturize and protect the eye. And only when we cry, the main large lacrimal gland comes into action.

Conjunctivitis, in addition to spoiling appearance redness of the eyes and constant involuntary watery eyes causes a number of other extremely unpleasant symptoms with which it is impossible to continue living as usual.

Classification

There are several classifications of this disease, which are based on different characteristics.

According to the nature of the disease:

Acute conjunctivitis of the eyes

Acute conjunctivitis is characterized by the rapid development of the disease, with severe symptoms. Most often, this variant of the development of the disease is observed in the case of infection by an infectious pathogen. Patients do not notice any warning signs, since the main symptoms increase almost immediately.

Chronic conjunctivitis

This type of inflammatory process in the conjunctiva of the eye lasts a long time, and the person presents numerous subjective complaints, the severity of which does not correlate with the degree of objective changes in the mucous membrane.

Due to inflammation, they release the following types conjunctivitis:

• Bacterial - the provoking factor is pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria (streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, gonococci, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa);
• Viral – provoked by herpes viruses, adenoviruses, etc.;
• Fungal – occurs as a manifestation of systemic infections (aspergillosis, candidomycosis, actinomycosis, spirotrichillosis), or is provoked by pathogenic fungi;
• Chlamydial conjunctivitis - occurs due to chlamydia entering the mucous membrane;
• Allergic – occurs after the introduction of an allergen or irritant into the mucous membrane of the eyes (dust, wool, lint, varnish, paint, acetone, etc.);
• Dystrophic conjunctivitis - develops as a result of a damaging effect occupational hazards(chemical reagents, paint, varnish, gasoline and other substances vapors, gases).

Depending on the nature of inflammation and morphological changes in the mucous membrane of the eye, conjunctivitis is divided into the following types:

• Purulent conjunctivitis, which occurs with the formation of pus;
• Catarrhal conjunctivitis, occurring without the formation of pus, but with copious mucous discharge;
• Papillary develops against the background of an allergic reaction to eye medications and is the formation of small grains and compactions on the mucous membrane of the eye in the upper eyelid;
• Follicular develops according to the first type of allergic reaction and represents the formation of follicles on the mucous membrane of the eye;
• Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is characterized by numerous hemorrhages in the mucous membrane of the eye;
• Membranous develops in children against the background of acute viral respiratory diseases.

Regardless of what caused the onset of the disease, it is important to quickly and competently begin treatment. It can be either medicinal or folk. The choice is made based on the degree of ocular inflammation and the patient’s condition.

Causes

IN currently There are many reasons for inflammation of the eye mucosa, and identifying the factors that led to inflammation is enough difficult task. But the success of treating this disease depends precisely on the correct determination of the causes of inflammation.

Incubation period Conjunctivitis, depending on the type, ranges from several hours (epidemic form) to 4-8 days (viral form).

So, the most common cause of conjunctivitis is the following:

• Staying in a room where various aerosols and other substances of chemical origin are used
• Prolonged stay in an area of ​​high pollution
• Impaired metabolism in the body
• Diseases such as meibomitis, blepharitis
• Avitaminosis
• Impaired refraction - myopia, farsightedness,
• Inflammation in the sinuses
• Too bright sun, wind, too dry air

If conjunctivitis has developed due to occupational reasons, then it is very important to follow preventive measures to eliminate harmful influence irritating factors.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis: what it looks like in the photo

The disease most often affects both eyes at once. However, sometimes the inflammatory response is expressed differently in each eye. Conjunctivitis (conjunctivitis) has a number of the following common features and symptoms:

• The condition of swelling and redness of the eyelids and folds;
• The appearance of secretion in the form of mucus or pus;
• The appearance of sensations of itching, burning, lacrimation;
• A feeling of “sand” or the presence of a foreign body in the eye;
• Feeling of fear of light, blepharospasm;
• Feeling of difficulty opening the eyelids in the morning due to their gluing with secreted secretions, which can be the main sign of conjunctivitis;
• Decreased visual acuity in the case of adenoviral keratitis, etc.

Symptoms of the disease may vary depending on what caused the inflammation.

Among the accompanying signs of conjunctivitis, on the basis of which the doctor identifies the general clinical picture The disease, its type and cause, are distinguished:

• cough;
• elevated and heat bodies;
• headache;
• muscle pain;
• increased fatigue;
• general weakness.

An increase in body temperature, cough, etc., as a rule, indicates an infectious cause for the development of eye disease. Therefore, treatment will be aimed at eliminating the original source of the disease and strengthening the immune system.

In the photo below, you can see the characteristic redness of the eyes with conjunctivitis:

Bacterial conjunctivitis

Bacterial, caused by bacteria, often staphylococci and streptococci. It manifests itself in the form of purulent discharge and swelling of the conjunctiva. Sometimes the discharge is so abundant that it becomes extremely difficult to open the eyelids after sleep.

Signs

Regardless of the bacterium that started the inflammatory process, the primary symptoms are approximately the same; a cloudy, gray-yellow discharge suddenly appears on the mucous membrane, sticking the eyelids together in the morning. Additional symptoms of conjunctivitis:

• pain and stinging in the eyes,
• dryness of the mucous membrane and skin of the eyelids.

Almost always one eye is affected, but if hygiene rules are not followed, the disease spreads to the other.

Treatment in adults

If the infection is caused by bacteria, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics in the form of eye drops and the infection will clear up within a few days. Doctors often recommend Floxal. It has a pronounced antimicrobial effect directed against pathogenic bacteria, which most often cause infectious and inflammatory eye lesions.

It is important to remember that for bacterial conjunctivitis, drops must be instilled 2-4 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely, but for at least 7 days in a row, even if the painful manifestations are relieved almost immediately.

Viral conjunctivitis

The cause of infection is smallpox, measles, herpes viruses, adenovirus, and atypical trachoma virus. Conjunctivitis caused by adenoviruses and herpes viruses is very contagious; patients with such forms need to be isolated from others.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis:

• Severe inflammatory reaction of the conjunctiva (swelling, redness due to vasodilation).
• Inflammation of the conjunctiva occurs almost simultaneously in both eyes
• Despite the pronounced inflammatory reaction, there is no abundant purulent discharge.
• As a rule, eye inflammation is accompanied by fever and inflammation of nearby lymph nodes.

How to treat conjunctivitis of viral etiology?

There is currently no clear answer on how to treat viral conjunctivitis in adults. It should be remembered that treatment should be aimed at destroying the causative agents of the disease, which can be varied.

The basis of treatment is antiviral drugs, intended for general and local use. Local medications include drops and ointments containing tebrofen or oxolin. And also an interferon solution.

In acute cases, use Tobrex and Okacin eye drops up to six times a day. For severe swelling and irritation, use anti-inflammatory and antiallergic drops: Alomide, Lecrolin twice a day. In case of acute conjunctivitis, it is forbidden to blindfold or tape your eyes, as this greatly increases the risk of developing inflammation of the cornea.

Allergic conjunctivitis of the eyes

Allergic conjunctivitis is one of the many manifestations of allergies. This type of conjunctivitis often affects both eyes. The cause may be various allergens - infectious agents, drugs (atropine, quinine, morphine, antibiotics, physostigmine, ethylmorphine, etc.), cosmetics, household chemicals, physical and chemical factors at enterprises of the chemical, textile, flour-grinding industries

Symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis:

• severe itching and burning of the eyelids and mucous membranes of the eyes,
• severe swelling and redness,
• lacrimation and photophobia.

How to treat conjunctivitis?

The basis of treatment in in this case are antiallergic drugs such as Zyrtec, Suprastin, etc. Additionally, treatment is carried out with local antihistamines (Allergoftal, Spersallerg), as well as drugs that reduce mast cell degranulation. (Alomid 1%, Lecrolin 2%, Kusikrom 4%). They are used for a long time, administered 2 times a day.

In especially severe cases, it is possible to use local medications containing hormones, diphenhydramine and interferon.

Complications

When the body does not receive help in fighting the disease, there is a high probability that complications will arise, which will be much more difficult to cope with than the disease itself.

• inflammatory diseases of the eyelids (including chronic blepharitis),
• scarring of the cornea and eyelids,
• allergic, chemical and other conjunctivitis can be complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection.

Diagnostics

Seek advice from a specialist if you know exactly what conjunctivitis is and notice its signs. The disease remains contagious for two weeks after the first symptoms appear. Early production diagnosis and adequate treatment help prevent infection of others.

1. Immunofluorescence reaction (abbreviated RIF). This method allows you to determine the presence of antibodies to the pathogen in a fingerprint smear. It is used, as a rule, to confirm the chlamydial etiology of the disease.
2. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Necessary to confirm a viral infection.
3. Microscopic examination of fingerprint smears. Allows you to see bacterial agents and subsequently determine their sensitivity to antibacterial drugs (during a bacteriological test).
4. If there is a suspicion of an allergic nature of conjunctivitis, a study is carried out to detect the titer of IgE antibodies, as well as a series of allergy tests.

Only after a complete diagnosis will the doctor be able to tell exactly how to treat chronic or acute conjunctivitis.

How to treat conjunctivitis in adults

The eye can be considered healthy only when the cause of the pathology (the causative agent of the infection) is eliminated and the painful consequences are eliminated. Therefore, the treatment of inflammatory eye diseases is complex.

The treatment regimen for conjunctivitis is prescribed by an ophthalmologist, taking into account the causative agent, the severity of the process, and existing complications. Topical treatment of conjunctivitis requires frequent rinsing of the conjunctival cavity with medicinal solutions, instillation of medications, application of eye ointments, and subconjunctival injections.

1. Antiseptic drugs: Picloxidin and Albucid 20%

2. Antibacterial(etiotropic therapy):

• staphylococcus, gonococcus, chlamydia (Erythromycin ointment)
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Tetracycline ointment and/or Levomycetin drops)
• virus-associated conjunctivitis (systemic immunocorrective and immunostimulating treatment is used, and broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs are used locally to prevent secondary bacterial damage)

3. Anti-inflammatory drugs(either steroidal or non-steroidal origin) are used locally and systemically for edema and hyperemia: Diclofenac, Dexamethasone, Olopatodin, Suprastin, Fenistil in drops.

If acute conjunctivitis is detected, treatment consists of getting rid of the pus:

• For these purposes, a solution of furatsilin (1:500), a pale pink solution of manganese or a solution of boric acid 2% is used.
• You should rinse your eyes every 2-3 hours, then instill antibacterial drops.
• If the acute form is caused by coccal flora, the doctor prescribes oral antibiotics and sulfonamides.

If purulent conjunctivitis in adults affects one eye, both will still have to be washed and treated.

Drops

The first on the list are hormonal drugs, the last are anti-inflammatory.

Eye drops used for conjunctivitis:

• Vigamox;
• Gentamicin;
• Tobrex;
• Vitabact;
• Ciloxane.

To relieve inflammation after the acute process has subsided, the following remedies can be used:

• Maxidex;
• Tobradex;
• Polydex;
• Indocolir;
• Diklo-F.

As already mentioned, the nature of the disease (viral, bacterial or allergic) can only be determined by an ophthalmologist during an in-person examination. He prescribes the final treatment regimen (if necessary, adjust it), but self-medication can lead to the development of complications or the transition of the disease to chronic form.

In conclusion, I would like to note the fact that conjunctivitis can be the most harmless eye lesion, but in some cases it can have significant consequences - up to irreversible loss of vision.

Treatment of conjunctivitis with folk remedies

For this disease, in parallel with treatment medicines Additionally, folk remedies can be used in adults. For example, you can use not only furatsilin solution for rinsing, but also herbal decoctions and tea. How to wash your eyes can be decided based on the availability of certain products in the house.

1. Prepare a mixture of carrot and parsley juices in a ratio of 3:1. To treat conjunctivitis, drink 0.7 cups 3 times a day before meals.
2. Chamomile has long been used as an antiseptic, and for conjunctivitis, lotions are made from the infusion of flowers. Distinctive feature The plant has a gentle effect that will not harm even pregnant women. 1 teaspoon of chamomile flowers is poured with 1 glass of boiling water. They insist for half an hour. Moisten a gauze pad and apply to the eyes 4 times a day
3. Pour 2 teaspoons of rose hips 1 cup boiling water, heat over low heat for 5 minutes and leave for 30 minutes. Apply lotions when there is discharge of pus.
4. Dill juice is another drug for home treatment conjunctivitis. Squeeze the juice from the dill stems and soak a cotton swab with it. Next, the tampon is applied to the inflamed eye for 15 minutes. The lotion is applied 4 to 7 times a day (depending on the stage of the disease). The course of treatment is at least 6 days.
5. Brewing strong black tea is cooled to room temperature. Apply compresses to sore eyes. The number of procedures is not limited, the more often the better. Relieves inflammation and speeds up recovery.
6. Agave is also widely used against allergic conjunctivitis in complex treatment, but drops are made from the plant: Squeeze the juice from a large leaf. Mix with water in a ratio of 1:10. Apply 1 time per day, 2 drops.
7. How to treat conjunctivitis with bay leaves? You need to take two dry bay leaves, pour boiling water for 30 minutes. Then cool the broth and make lotions based on it. If the remedy is used to treat children, then the decoction is used only for washing the eyes.

Prevention

To prevent conjunctivitis, experts recommend following following rules prevention:

• Wash your hands with soap before touching your face and eyes;
• Individual towels;
• In case of allergic conjunctivitis, do not be near the allergen to prevent its contact with the mucous membrane.
• In the professional version, wear glasses, respirators and other protective equipment.

People of different ages experience eye conjunctivitis, and each patient’s disease progresses individually. Therefore, it is very important to consult an ophthalmologist at the first signs to make an accurate diagnosis.

According to statistics collected World Organization Healthcare, half of the planet’s inhabitants face various manifestations of allergies. Allergic conjunctivitis occupies an honorable place among diseases of this kind: from 15 to 20% of the population are familiar with it. Delivering a lot of inconvenience to people, this disease can cause blurred vision and other complications. However, with adequate treatment, getting rid of allergic conjunctivitis is quite possible.

Concept and types of allergic conjunctivitis

Sclera of the eyeballs and inner surface The eyelids are lined with a thin mucous membrane called the conjunctiva. When in contact with allergens, it can become irritated and inflamed, causing swelling, tearing, redness, itching and mucous discharge from the eyes.

Allergic conjunctivitis is often called “red eye disease” due to the severe redness of the eyelids and eyeballs.

Children and young people under 20 years of age, mostly males, are more susceptible to the disease. Among older people, the disease is quite rare.

Like other allergic diseases, conjunctivitis is not contagious. It occurs as a result of the immune system’s reaction to an allergen, which can be anything: medications, pollen, bird feathers, etc. As a result of contact with irritating factors, the cells of the immune system contained in the conjunctiva begin to secrete substances that cause inflammation and unpleasant symptoms.

There are the following types of allergic conjunctivitis:

• Drug. This type of disease is the most common and appears in response to the administration of any medication. The first symptoms can occur either immediately after taking the drug or many days after starting treatment.
• Seasonal, or hay fever. This species is caused by plant pollen and occurs in spring or early summer. Seasonal form characterized by a more severe course of the disease. It is especially common among boys and often goes away on its own after puberty.
• Year-round (permanent). The causative agents of persistent allergic conjunctivitis are most often dust mites, animals or birds. Sometimes it occurs as a result of contact with hygiene products, cosmetics or household chemicals, and from the moment of interaction a couple of hours or several days can pass. The symptoms of year-round conjunctivitis are not as striking as those of seasonal conjunctivitis, but exacerbation can occur at any time.
• Vernal keratoconjunctivitis. This form of the disease is also seasonal. Symptoms appear with the onset of the warm season, however, unlike the hay fever species, they subside not at the end of flowering of the allergenic plant, but closer to autumn. IN severe cases the pathological process can affect the cornea of ​​the eye.
• Atopic keratoconjunctivitis. If vernal keratoconjunctivitis is typical for children and adolescents, then atopic keratoconjunctivitis affects mainly adults. It often occurs against the background of asthma, atopic dermatitis, or. This type is accompanied by rhinitis of an allergic nature and is dangerous for the development of complications: corneal ulcers, blepharitis and even retinal detachment.
• Large papillary. This type develops due to the prolonged presence of a foreign body in the eye: for example, contact lenses or ocular prostheses. In this case, the papillae on the conjunctiva increase, which leads to unpleasant symptoms.
• Tuberculous-allergic (phlyctenulous or scrofulous). As a rule, children under 3 years of age are affected by this type. The conjunctiva affected by tuberculosis toxin reacts violently to contact with the allergen, as a result of which translucent grayish nodules appear on its surface - conflicts.

Depending on the intensity of clinical manifestations, acute, subacute and chronic course of the disease is distinguished.

Causes

The nature of allergic conjunctivitis is not fully understood, but among the main causes of this disease are the following:

• pollen - pollen and particles of various plants;
• household - dust, pillow and feather bed fillings, dust mites, cosmetics, hygiene products;
• medicinal - medications;
• epidermal - and animal hair, fish food, bird feathers;
• mechanical - wearing lenses, using eye prostheses, having postoperative sutures on the eyes;
• infectious - chronic bacterial infections;
• food - food products;
• hereditary.

In addition, this disease can develop under the influence of radiation.

Allergic conjunctivitis is often accompanied by frequent sneezing and coughing. The inflammatory process in this disease spreads to both eyes, although unilateral damage also occurs.

Allergic conjunctivitis is in many cases accompanied by atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis.

Symptoms and signs

The main symptoms of the disease are:

• itching, pain and burning in the eyes;
• hyperemia (redness) and swelling of the eyelids;
• redness of the mucous membranes of the eyes;
• photophobia;
• lacrimation;
• rapid eye fatigue;
• mucous or purulent discharge.

The presence and severity of symptoms of the disease depend on the type of conjunctivitis.

Manifestations of different types of disease - table

Allergic conjunctivitis develops at different speeds: from the moment of interaction with the allergen, it can take half an hour or several days. The symptoms are most pronounced in the acute course of the disease. If the disease becomes chronic, the unpleasant manifestations are smoothed out, and the person feels only a slight burning sensation and eye fatigue.

Features of the disease

The manifestations of allergic conjunctivitis are the same in both adults and children, but treatment different categories patients has its own specifics.

In children

Allergic conjunctivitis practically does not occur in young children. The disease is mainly observed after 3 years of age, and children with a history of allergic diseases are most susceptible to the disease.

The causes of inflammation of the conjunctiva in children are the same as in adults. In addition, due to the special sensitivity of children's mucous membranes, allergic conjunctivitis in young patients can develop even from the smell of paint or tobacco smoke.

If in adults food provokes conjunctivitis extremely rarely, then in children this is one of the main reasons causing inflammation of the conjunctiva.

A distinctive feature of childhood allergic conjunctivitis is the frequent occurrence of bacterial infections.

While teenagers and adults can restrain themselves, when itching appears, children begin to intensively rub their eyes, introducing infection to the irritated mucous membrane. Therefore, when treating children, doctors often immediately prescribe antimicrobial agents.

During pregnancy, the disease occurs extremely rarely, but exacerbations are possible. The symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis in pregnant and lactating women do not differ from similar indicators in the normal state.

The disease itself, even in its advanced form, does not affect the fetus. Negative Impact possible only during treatment, when using toxic drugs. Therefore, doctors try not to prescribe similar cases antihistamines or recommend their use in minimal doses sufficient for a therapeutic effect.

Most often, treatment of pregnant and lactating women comes down to the following measures:

• limiting contact with allergens;
• course of sorbents;
• the most gentle local therapy.

When carrying out local treatment, drugs based on sodium cromoglycate are usually prescribed.

Diagnostic methods

If problems with the eyes occur, the patient should visit an ophthalmologist. If the doctor suspects allergic conjunctivitis, further examination and treatment will be carried out with the involvement of an allergist.

Before making a final diagnosis, the doctor collects anamnesis and conducts an external examination. Based on the collected data, the specialist may prescribe additional tests, such as:

1. Biomicroscopy of the eyes using a slit lamp, giving primary concept about the bacterial, viral or allergic nature of conjunctivitis.
2. Cytological examination of conjunctival scrapings, which makes it possible to more accurately establish the etiology of the disease and distinguish allergic conjunctivitis from viral and bacterial.
3. Bacterioscopic examination of a smear of the conjunctiva, with the help of which the presence of a secondary infection is determined.
4. Bacterioscopy of conjunctival microflora culture, which is considered a more reliable method than the previous method.
5. Exposure and elimination test is the introduction of an allergen into the body, allowing the isolation of the substance that causes the reaction.
6. Skin allergy tests: most often a prick test, which can be used to identify the allergen that causes conjunctivitis.

A thorough diagnosis makes it possible to identify the true cause of allergic conjunctivitis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis

If during the diagnostic process it was possible to identify the allergen that caused the disease, treatment begins with maximum isolation of the patient from this pathogen. If complete elimination of the allergen is impossible (for example, with seasonal pollen allergies), you should resort to drug therapy.

Adequate treatment can eliminate itching, redness and other symptoms in 12–14 days.

Drug therapy

Depending on the severity and cause of the disease, the doctor may prescribe the following medications:

• antihistamines: Zyrtec, Cetrin, Claritin, Loratadine;
• membrane-stabilizing drops: Zaditen, Lecrolin;
• drops that block histamine receptors: Allergodil, Histimet, Opatanol;
• derivatives of cromoglycic acid that block the production of histamine: Krom-Allerg, Lodoxamide, Hi-Krom;
• tear substitutes (with concomitant dry eye syndrome): Hyphenosis, Oftolik, Systane, Vidisik, Inoxa;
• eye drops enriched with vitamins (if the cornea is involved in the inflammatory process): Taufon, Ujala, Khrustalin, Katachrom;
• antibacterial drugs: Dexagentamicin, Garazon;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: eye drops with diclofenac;
• corticosteroid drops and ointments with hydrocortisone or dexamethasone.

IN the latter case you should pay very close attention to treatment: hormonal drugs are best used only in extreme cases with observance of dosages and gradual withdrawal.

Attention! In an effort to quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms, never self-medicate. Only a doctor can prescribe a specific remedy, based on age and specific situation.

For large papillary conjunctivitis before use medical supplies It is necessary to remove the source of irritation from the eyes.

If these are lenses, you should find an alternative device for vision correction or select a similar device made of hypoallergenic material. In cases where unpleasant symptoms are caused by the presence of scars from operations, their surgical removal would be advisable.

With constant relapses of allergic conjunctivitis, immunotherapy is prescribed, designed to teach the body not to respond to contact with the allergen with such a violent reaction.

Medicines in the photo Taufon - vitamin drops for eyes Zaditen - stabilizer of mast cell membranes Allergodil blocks histamine production Zyrtec is a second generation antihistamine

Loratadine is included in the list of vital and essential drugs

Folk remedies

1. If the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis do not cause significant discomfort, it is possible to use folk remedies to combat this disease.
2. Tea brewing. A warm tea bag helps relieve itching and burning within 10–15 minutes.
3. Decoctions of chamomile, fennel, barberry root, yarrow, elderberry. This herbal medicine produces a good effect in combination with drug treatment.
4. Castor oil. According to folk recipe, dropping castor oil into the eyes helps fight conjunctivitis, but many doctors believe that using “grandmother’s” remedies can only worsen the situation.

Although natural remedies have no side effects, their use is possible only after consultation with your doctor.

Possible complications and preventive measures

The most common complication of allergic conjunctivitis is the addition of a bacterial infection, characteristic feature which is purulent discharge from the eyes.

• In addition, if left untreated, the following consequences are possible:
• inflammation of the cornea (keratitis);
• corneal ulcers;
• cataract;
• glaucoma;

retinal disinsertion.

In severe cases, partial or complete loss of vision is possible. However, with timely and adequate treatment, the disease goes away without any consequences. To avoid relapses, one must not forget about prevention. The main preventive measure is limiting contact with the allergen.

If it is not possible to avoid interaction with an irritating substance (for example, with seasonal allergies), it is possible to take prophylactic medications prescribed by a doctor. At the same time, to avoid bacterial infections, you need to be especially careful about hand and eye hygiene.

Treatment prognosis and patient reviews

Allergic conjunctivitis is an unpleasant disease, but not dangerous if treated correctly. This is evidenced by reviews from patients who recommend specific remedies to relieve symptoms that complicate life. A 16-year-old child suddenly developed a severe allergy to construction dust , because we moved to new apartment

and began renovations. Namely: red mucous membranes, swelling and swelling of the upper eyelids with bags under the eyes. The sight is terrifying. Plus an allergic runny nose. The pharmacist at the pharmacy recommended Visin Allergy drops. After the first instillation, within 5 minutes the eyes began to recede, and within one and a half to two hours the swelling went away and the face became normal. They dripped 4 times a day, as indicated in the instructions, for 4-5 days daily, and then occasionally as soon as it was suspected that the eyes were not ideal. True, we added the drug in allergy tablets to the drops.

Illuminations

For us, 3 years ago it started with conjunctivitis, it lasted 2-3 weeks (and that was because we were treated for the usual at first, and when we got to Allergodil (drops), then it became clear that it was an allergy. By the way, Opatanol did not help). In the second year, at exactly the same period, we began to have not only conjunctivitis, but also hay fever - our son really began to choke. That’s when we panicked and went to the allergy center. We took 2 courses to determine the allergen - they did not identify it, although a blood test showed the presence of the allergen. The next year, 2 weeks before the trees bloomed, they began to take medicine and drop drops, as a result the manifestations were very weak. And another important thing: when it comes from the street, you need to wash everything well open areas skin, with wet hands, shake off all dust from hair and also treat clothes. And, of course, at home try not to open the windows, do daily wet cleaning. In clear and windless weather, do not walk during this period.

Mom2

https://www.u-mama.ru/forum/kids/child-health/469813/index.html

As fate would have it, we now live with our family in Abkhazia. The climate is southern, warm and the flowering period begins in February, and some plants remain green all year round. Of course, it’s beautiful, but it also has its downsides. For example, allergies. About 1.5 months ago, I noticed that the whites of my son’s eyes began to turn red. The hyperemia was especially obvious after a shower. We came to the allergist, she prescribed us “Xyzal” drops, 2 times a day, 5 drops after meals. I can’t recommend Xyzal because I don’t have medical education. In our case, it almost relieved the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis.

Anaitis77

http://otzovik.com/review_2069241.html

Video about the disease

Despite the fact that many people who have cured allergic conjunctivitis tend to recommend their medicine to patients with similar problems, remember: only a doctor should prescribe therapy after a complete examination and detection of the allergen. Correct recommendations will help avoid complications and bring you closer full recovery. In addition, in the case of seasonal allergies, the doctor will select medications for prevention, which, if not removed, will significantly weaken the seasonal manifestations of the disease.