Subject code according to the address classifier of the Russian Federation. Codes of subjects of the Russian Federation

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Registration license plates of the Russian Federation- a special symbolic sign (No.), made (applied) on metal (or other material) plates (forms) or a vehicle (VV), used to record cars, motorcycles, trucks, special, construction equipment and weapons, trailers.

Installed on the front and rear of equipment (on trailers and motorcycles - only on the rear).

In the Russian Federation, the majority of registration marks are standard signs of the 1993 model, the type of which is determined by GOST R 50577-93. License plates of route vehicles, military vehicles, diplomatic mission vehicles, Ministry of Internal Affairs vehicles, trailers, construction equipment and motorcycles have a format and/or size slightly different from the standard one.

Combinations on standard license plates are built on the principle of 3 letters, 3 numbers. The letters indicate the license plate series, and the numbers indicate the number. GOST allows 12 Cyrillic letters for use on signs, which have graphic analogues in the Latin alphabet - A, IN, E, TO, M, N, ABOUT, R, WITH, T, U And X. On the right side of the license plate, in a separate quadrangle, are located: in the lower part - the flag of the Russian Federation with the inscription RUS, and at the top - the code designation of the subject of the Russian Federation where the car was registered. Moreover, the letters are smaller in font size than the numbers.

All numbers used are registered. Each administrative district has its own number, common to all vehicles registered in that district. The total number of sets of registration plates that can be produced for each subject of Russia is determined by GOST and is 1 million 726 thousand 272 (=12??(10?-1), there cannot be a number of three zeros).

Initially, only numbers from 01 before 89 , by the number of regions of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 1993. However, the number of registered cars increases every year, and license plates with valid combinations are beginning to be scarce. For this reason, a number of Russian regions have introduced additional codes that can be used on signs; first began issuing region codes from the ninth ten ( 9x) (except for code 92), and then moved on to three-digit area codes. Three or more region codes are used by Moscow (codes 77, 99, 97, 177, 199, 197, 777), Moscow region (50, 90, 150, 190, 750), Krasnoyarsk Territory (24, 84, 88, 124), St. Petersburg (78, 98, 178), Krasnodar Territory (23, 93, 123), Perm Territory (59, 81, 159) and Sverdlovsk Region (66, 96, 196), while the Krasnoyarsk and Perm Territories received codes for 8 “inheritance” from other subjects of the federation included in their composition. 19 entities use two area codes. First area code starting with 9 began to be issued in July 1998, and the first three-digit code - in February 2005 (in both cases - in Moscow). After the mergers of regions that took place in 2005-2008, the issuance of most numbers with region codes from the eighth dozen (starting with 8 ), discontinued.

The digital codes used on registration plates, from 01 to 89, initially coincided with the numbers of the regions - constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the order of their listing in Art. 65 clause 1 of the Russian Constitution as amended at the time of creation of the standard for state license plates. The full list of digital codes is fixed by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated February 19, 1999 No. 121 “On State Registration Plates of Vehicles” and, subsequently, by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated March 28, 2002 No. 282 (as amended on August 29, 2011) “On state registration plates of vehicles." In particular, it establishes: “On registration plates of vehicles classified as type 1, it is allowed to use the number 1 as the first digit of the code in the three-digit region code.” Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated June 26, 2013 N 478 Moscow “On amendments to the List of digital codes of regions of the Russian Federation used on state registration plates of vehicles and other special products necessary for the admission of vehicles and their drivers to participation in road traffic, approved by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated March 28, 2002 N 282,” new three-digit regional codes are being introduced in the Russian Federation. They will start with the number 7.

Subjects are divided into groups:

• Republic
• Regions
• Federal cities
• Autonomous regions
• Autonomous okrugs
• Additional.

A two-digit or three-digit digital code that displays the number of the subject of the Russian Federation on the license plate. Initially codes 01 – 89 were used,

but due to the increase in the number of cars, new ones were required. Therefore, in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation additional codes are used. Some regions have several codes due to the fact that they included other subjects of the Russian Federation.

OKATO and OKTMO

OKATO (All-Russian Classifier of Objects of Administrative-Territorial Division) and OKTMO (All-Russian Classifier of Municipal Territories) code is a code that reflects a specific locality. This code is necessary for rapid processing of statistical information.

The OKATO code consists of 8-11 digits, where:

• The first two digits are allocated to objects of the first level of classification (subject of the Russian Federation)
• The next three digits are allocated to objects of the second level of classification. The first digit displays the type of object (district, district, city), the other two – the code of this object.
• The next three digits are allocated to objects of the third level of classification. The first digit displays the type of object (city district, village, town, village council), the other two – the code of this object.
• The last three digits are allocated to objects of the fourth level of classification. The first digit displays the type of object (settlements within municipal territorial entities), the other two – the code of this object.

The OKTMO code, accordingly, is broken down in the same way.

For the same locality, the OKTMO and OKATO codes may not coincide.

ISO 3166-2 and GOST 7.67-2003

ISO 3166-2 is an international standard establishing codes for the basic territorial divisions of all countries, adopted in 1998.

Each ISO 3166-2 code consists of two parts separated by a hyphen:

• The first part of the code is represented by the domain code of the state according to the ISO 3166-1 standard.
• The second part is a one-, two-, or three-character code, using both letters and numbers.

Based on this standard, the Russian state standard was adopted in 2003 - GOST 7.67 - 2003. This standard uses three code options - in Cyrillic, in Latin and in digital form. The Latin spelling is consistent with the ISO 3166-2 standard. The purpose of the standards is to create a unified designation of subjects and simplify the operation of information processing systems.