The author of this statement says that it is necessary to stop evil so that there are fewer crimes, because this is much better than punishing for an act that has already been committed. This problem is still relevant today, as more and more crimes are being committed.

I completely agree with the author, crimes need to be prevented so that as few as possible are committed. A crime is an action that violates the law and is subject to criminal liability. Punishment is the application of any legal measures towards a person in response to objectionable or morally wrong behavior.

The state must develop legal culture, people will know more about laws, types of punishments and will commit fewer crimes. In the novel “Crime and Punishment” by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, Raskolnikov commits the deliberate murder of an old pawnbroker and the forced murder of her sister, a witness. From this time on, the terrible life of a criminal begins. As a result, Raskolnikov is sent to hard labor. Perhaps if Rodion knew a little more about the laws and the punishment that awaits him, he would have been able to avoid punishment and save people’s lives.

Crime prevention is a specific type of social management, the purpose of which is to reduce the likelihood criminal behavior, for which the subject, using the entire complex legal measures influence (including coercive), stimulates the inclusion of the object in the system of socially useful relations and limits it negative connections. This task, before and to this day, is one of the main tasks of state rulers. For example, in the history of the USSR, a system for combating juvenile crime was created and developed. Great importance was given to the prevention of youth crime. In the best ways the fight against it was recognized as the education of socialist consciousness, the separation of youth from criminal environment and instilling labor skills, improving general education and professional level, support for family and motherhood, as well as improving material wealth, working and living conditions of citizens.

On this moment in Russia there are a lot of state and non-state bodies involved in the fight against crime. Modern criminology comes from the position that although the causes and conditions of crime are inherent in any society (and, therefore, its complete eradication is impossible), it is undoubtedly harmful phenomenon, the scale of which should be minimized. The task of the state and society in the fight against crime, therefore, is to prevent the expansion of the sphere of influence of crime, and, if possible, to strive to reduce it negative consequences, avoid those manifestations of it that can be prevented without excessive effort.

Returning to the statement, I can conclude that the author was completely right. After all, it will be much more effective to avoid a crime than to punish the culprit.

Effective preparation for the Unified State Exam (all subjects) -

Minors are persons who are fourteen years old but not yet eighteen years old. (Article 87 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) Important point: the law states that a person is considered to have reached a certain age not on his birthday, but after its expiration, i.e. from zero o'clock the next day. Children under 14 years of age are considered minors - parents or parents are responsible for their offenses. legal representatives(guardians, adoptive parents or the administration of the institution where the child is being raised). Minors are persons who are fourteen years old but not yet eighteen years old. (Article 87 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) An important point: the law states that a person is considered to have reached a certain age not on his birthday, but after its expiration, i.e. from zero o'clock the next day. Children under 14 years of age are considered minors - parents or legal representatives (guardians, adoptive parents or administration of the institution where the child is being raised) are responsible for their offenses.

Minors are subject to punishment: Fine. Deprivation of the right to practice certain activities. Mandatory work. Correctional work. Restriction of freedom. Imprisonment for certain period(the list is given in Article 88 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Punishments can be different - depending on the grounds: Basic: they are applied on their own, as the main punishments. Additional: not applied independently - only to enhance the effect of other types of punishment. Minors are subject to punishment: Fine. Deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities. Mandatory work. Correctional work. Restriction of freedom. Imprisonment for a certain period of time (the list is given in Article 88 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Punishments can be different - depending on the grounds: Basic: they are applied on their own, as the main punishments. Additional: not applied independently - only to enhance the effect of other types of punishment.

1. Fine: from 1 thousand to 50 thousand rubles, or equal to the salary or other income of a minor for a period from 2 weeks to 6 months. 2. Deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities: Art. 47 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - for a period from 1 year to 5 years as the main one and for a period from 6 months to 3 years - as a additional type punishments. 3. Compulsory work: - this is the main type of punishment. Carrying out what is feasible for minor works and are assigned from 40 to 160 hours. Daily duration work: Under the age of 15 – no more than 2 hours a day; At the age of 15 to 16 years – no more than 3 hours; At the age of 16 to 18 years – 4 hours a day (Article 49 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Deviation from 8 compulsory work are equivalent to 1 day of imprisonment. 1. Fine: from 1 thousand to 50 thousand rubles, or equal to the salary or other income of a minor for a period from 2 weeks to 6 months. 2. Deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities: Art. 47 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - for a period of 1 to 5 years as the main one and for a period of 6 months to 3 years - as an additional type of punishment. 3. Compulsory work: - this is the main type of punishment. Carrying out work that is feasible for a minor and is assigned from 40 to 160 hours. Daily duration of work: Under the age of 15 years – no more than 2 hours a day; At the age of 15 to 16 years – no more than 3 hours; At the age of 16 to 18 years – 4 hours a day (Article 49 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Deviation from 8 compulsory works is equivalent to 1 day of imprisonment.

4. Correctional labor is the main type of punishment and is assigned to minors for up to 1 year. Minimum term– 2 months (Article 50 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Deductions from the earnings of convicted persons - from 5 to 20%. For evasion: for three missed days correctional labor- one day of imprisonment. 5. Restriction of freedom is imposed on minors as the main punishment for a period of two months to two years. 6. Imprisonment is the most severe punishment, which may apply to minors. Under the age of 16 – no more than six years; Those who committed special serious crime– period not exceeding 10 years. 4. Correctional labor is the main type of punishment and is assigned to minors for up to 1 year. The minimum period is 2 months (Article 50 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Deductions from the earnings of convicted persons - from 5 to 20%. For evasion: for three missed days of correctional labor - one day of imprisonment. 5. Restriction of freedom is imposed on minors as the main punishment for a period of two months to two years. 6. Imprisonment is the most severe punishment that can be applied to minors. Under the age of 16 – no more than six years; For those who have committed a particularly serious crime - a sentence of no more than 10 years.

Crimes extremist orientation– crimes committed for political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity or based on hatred or enmity in relation to any social group(Article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Criminal liability for these crimes from the age of 16. Punishment ranges from a fine (from one hundred thousand rubles) to imprisonment (from 6 months to life imprisonment– for adults). Crimes of an extremist nature are crimes committed on the grounds of political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity, or on grounds of hatred or enmity against any social group (Article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Criminal liability for these crimes is from the age of 16. Punishment ranges from a fine (from one hundred thousand rubles) to imprisonment (from 6 months to life imprisonment for adults).

For quite a long time I was in the whirlwind of criminals and crimes in investigative and operational work. They caught them, they proved them, they often wasted their energy and nerves inappropriately, and it was in vain. Sometimes the Investigation in its versions looked like worse than crimes. Then system knowledge appeared, and everything became clear and simple.

It is much better to know and prevent crimes than to punish them.

So: " Crime and criminals" Previously, there was a simple, philistine, scientific, forensic, literary view... and now it is systemic.

If you tell a criminal that his crimes do not depend either on his nature or on his character, but on the unfortunate circumstances of his life, he will be eternally grateful to you.

But this is not so, if you look at it systematically and see that circumstances have nothing to do with it, the main thing here is people whose actions are ridiculously predictable.

There are 8 vectors (human psychotypes). They form the types and strictly characteristic style of the crimes they commit. There is not a step aside here, it is given and unchangeable. We are interested in how it is in Russia, although the essence is the same for everyone. Let's take a quick look...

“And in the process of presentation,

It gives the impression

that dolls are so similar to people..." (gr. “Time Machine”)

Crimes are usually reduced to the lower vectors responsible for libido: muscular, urethral, ​​anal and skin. And if a person also has upper vectors responsible for intelligence, then they set the direction for these crimes. We may see inventive criminals. If you show smarts, there is hope for bigger bonuses, or a prison sentence proportional to them.

From small to great...

Skin sounder- may be an inductive psychopath driven by a delusional idea. He creates a sect where he attracts people in fear and induces them to do anything, even terrorist attacks.

Anal sounder- acts alone, takes a long time and carefully prepares. May become a terrorist or serial killer. Always driven by a sick sound idea, fueled by frustrations and resentments of the anal vector. Crimes have very characteristic and recognizable features. Of the latter, the most well-known are the Norwegian A. Breivik and the Ukrainian E. Krasnoshchek.

Behind every terrorist attack there is a skin or anal sound. Let’s say there is a large circle of suspects, and we saw a skin or anal sounder there, then again: “Everyone is free. And I’ll ask you, Stirlitz, to stay!” Their criminal acts It is possible to warn, because these people are systematically visible, even in the crowd.

Urethral sounder- unranked leader.

A bandit in Russia is more than a poet. A lone wolf, however, can have his own pack. For example, Vitaly Demochka - at first he committed daring crimes, and then he went ahead and made the film “Special” to the envy of directors and critics. We are like that, urethral sounders. The police caught the sound guy and locked him in solitary confinement, they think that he will suffer like a muscleman from lack of communication, and we will quickly make him confess. And that’s what he needs, he’s not in the mood to communicate with anyone at all - he’s structured differently.

Finally, the muscle sonic is an urban killer. The type itself is rare and cases are very isolated. Invisible to the police and psychiatrists too. Once upon a time he lived and then he chopped up the whole family with an axe. A separate, big topic.

Suicide is most often committed by sound performers, less often by spectators.

If he is a spectator, then he does it spectacularly, an actor, everything for the public, several attempts at suicide and he is always saved. “What is our suicide? A game!". But if it’s a sound recording, then once and for sure. “Planes first!”, so he often takes off from a high-rise window without wings or a parachute, but with a hard landing.

Olfactory vector (Olfactory). A bunch of animal egoism. The largest, most cunning and dangerous. His field of activity is politics and finance, which are a continuation of ranking pheromones, in the sense of his natural rank, which he has very high. Not everyone has the “luck” to engage in financial fraud.

These are the guys who create banks and financial structures, and skinny economists and accountants with honors diplomas serve them. A realized olfactory specialist is a major financier. For example, take a photo of finance ministers different countries. It’s just some kind of natural conspiracy, everything is like from one mother to the same person - skin olfactory senses. He is a brilliant politician or spy, like Abel. People with the olfactory vector are given from birth to survive at all costs. By preserving their lives, they save the lives of the entire flock.

If the olfactory person has not established himself in society, then he will become a major thief, like A. Koreiko in “The Golden Calf.”

Olfactory is always a big deal.

——————————

These are the vectorial features of criminals in this puppet theater. In their choice, they are not free, in the sense that an anal man will not steal, and a leather worker cannot be a rapist. This is how they are controlled by the Puppeteer, the unconscious, which is not visible, but which can be clearly traced with the help of system-vector psychology.

It is also important to understand that we all have, relatively speaking, “good” intentions. Each of us justifies our every action, so we can never see the true repentance of a criminal. We mistakenly understand fear of punishment as repentance. This is wrong. Everyone wants to be happy and realizes this as best they can due to their development and implementation or underdevelopment. “Don’t shoot the pianist, he plays as best he can.”

Based on the method of system-vector psychoanalysis by Yuri Burlan, a breakthrough in criminology is coming, but for now, without waiting for someone else’s breakthrough, you can quite simply master it, understand what is happening, and apply this amazing knowledge now. There will be fewer crimes in particular and in general if you raise your children on the basis of new thinking, without crippling them with “good” intentions, be able to identify people, understanding the nature of everyone with their intentions and motives, and build relationships with the outside world in a new, very favorable way.

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June 28 (July 9) - November 6 (17) Coronation: September 22 (October 3) Predecessor: Peter III Successor: Paul I Citizenship: Russian empire Religion: Orthodoxy Birth: May 2
Stettin Castle, Kingdom of Prussia Death: November 6 (17)(67 years old)
Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire Burial place: Peter and Paul Cathedral, St. Petersburg Genus: Askania Birth name: German Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg Father: Christian Augustus of Anhalt-Zerbst Mother: Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp Spouse: Peter III Children: Pavel I Petrovich
Anna Petrovna
Alexey Grigorievich Bobrinsky Autograph: Monogram: Awards:

Aphorisms, quotes, sayings, phrases Catherine II the Great

Catherine II Alekseevna the Great (née Sophia Auguste Friederike of Anhalt-Zerbst, German: Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg, in Orthodoxy Ekaterina Alekseevna) - Empress of All Russia from 1762 to 1796. The daughter of the Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, Catherine came to power in a palace coup that overthrew her unpopular husband Peter III from the throne. Catherine's era was marked by the maximum enslavement of the peasants and the comprehensive expansion of the privileges of the nobility. Borders Russian Empire were significantly expanded to the west (partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) and to the south (annexation of Novorossiya). System government controlled for the first time since Peter I was subjected to reform. Culturally, Russia finally became one of the great European powers, which was greatly facilitated by the empress herself, who was keen on literary activity, who collected masterpieces of painting and corresponded with French educators. In general, Catherine’s policy and her reforms fit into the mainstream of enlightened absolutism of the 18th century.

I have the honor of being Russian, I'm proud of it, I will defend my homeland and language om, and pen, and sword - while I have enough life...

No people and about which so many lies, absurdities and slander would have been invented You like the Russian people.

Study people, try to use them without trusting them indiscriminately; Find true dignity, even if it were at the end of the world: for the most part it is modest and hidden somewhere in the distance. Valor does not stand out from the crowd, is not greedy, does not fuss, and allows one to forget about oneself.

Those who are envious or want this and that will not have fun.

Russian people there is a special people in general light e, which is different hell with which, mind, strength. I know this from being twenty experience God gave the Russians special properties... I believe that the star of the East will rise, from where the light should shine, for there (in Russia) pain higher than somewhere stored under the ashes spirit of a, power and strength.

• A cure for stupidity has not yet been found. Reason and common sense are not like smallpox: you cannot vaccinate.
• Never let flatterers besiege you: let us feel that you do not like either praise or baseness.
• It is fitting for a person to have patience in his labors and suffering, and generosity towards human faults and mistakes.
• Trust only those who have the courage to cross you on occasion and who prefer your good name to your mercy.
• A person with a kind heart tries to turn every thing and deed into good; a person with a bad heart tries to find evil in good.
• There is debauchery in the home: if the housewife likes to listen to various lies, and having heard it, she tells it to her husband, and the husband believes it.
• Must. to arouse in them (youth) a desire for hard work and so that they fear idleness as the source of all evil and delusion.
• Do good in order to do good, and not in order to gain praise or gratitude. Good deeds themselves bring rewards.
• To bear something in the heart that another could not bear is the experience of a strong soul, but to do that good which another could not do is a commendable deed.
• If statesman is mistaken, if he reasons poorly, takes erroneous measures, then the whole people experience the harmful consequences of this.

• States in which there is no respect for the sovereign, in those in charge, in which there is no respect for the elderly, or for fathers and mothers, are close to collapse.
• A skillful shooter, not hitting the target, does not blame the bow or arrows, but demands an account from himself in the prophet: however, for this purpose he does not lose courage and hunt.
• Study people, try to use them without trusting them indiscriminately; look for true dignity, even if it is at the end of the world: for the most part it is modest and “hiding somewhere” in the distance. Valor does not stand out from the crowd, is not greedy, does not fuss, and allows one to forget about oneself.
• Every parent must abstain in front of his children not only from deeds, but also from words tending towards injustice and violence, such as swearing, swearing, fighting, all cruelty and similar actions, and not allow those who surround his children , give them such bad examples.
• Be gentle, humane, accessible, compassionate and generous; Let your greatness not prevent you from kindly condescending to small people and putting yourself in their position so that this kindness never diminishes either your power or their respect. Listen to everything that is at least somewhat worthy of attention; let everyone see that you think and feel the way you should think and feel. Act in such a way that good people will love you, evil people will fear you, and everyone will respect you.
• The job of a good housewife is: to be quiet, modest, constant, careful; Diligent to God, respectful to father-in-law and mother-in-law; treat your husband lovingly and decently, teach small children to justice and love for your neighbor; Be polite in front of relatives and relatives, listen willingly to kind speeches, and abhor lies and deceit; not to be idle, but diligent in every product and thrifty in expenses.

In the quote offered to us, the author raises the problem of the preventive function administrative responsibility. This issue is more relevant today than ever, because with progress, new ways of violating the rights and freedoms of citizens arise, and in order to prevent this, it is necessary to stop illegal actions. Why does the author claim that preventing crimes is better than punishing the perpetrator? In my opinion, the point is that by punishing a criminal, the state is engaged in his re-education and correction.

If you prevent a crime, then there will be no one to re-educate and there is no need - after all, if there is no crime, then everyone complies with legal norms, and the task of the state is completed. How can this be done? I think that the most effective method in this situation, there will be active propaganda of a law-abiding lifestyle, increasing the legal literacy of the population. Also, it is necessary to actively show the population that in case of violation of law and order, the authorities state power The culprit will be immediately found and arrested, and he will be punished to the fullest extent of the law.

An offense is a culpable unlawful act (action or inaction) that is contrary to the requirements legal norms and committed by a legally capable person or persons, and entailing legal liability. Legal liability is the application of measures state coercion to the guilty person for committing unlawful act. Functions legal liability: punitive, law-restorative, educational and preventive. As you can see, of the four functions of legal responsibility, only one carries the nature of punishment, the rest pursue the goal of restoring justice and preventing such precedents.

An example would be highway patrol service in Germany. Comparing her with Russian traffic police, you can notice one significant difference - in our country, traffic police patrols pursue the goal of catching and fining the violator, and it is clear that if the driver sees them, he will not violate traffic rules. That's why road inspection often “hides” behind corners and trees in order to identify and stop the intruder. In Germany, inspectors road service, on the contrary, they stand literally every 500 meters right on the side of the road, in the line of sight of drivers. Their task is radically different from our task - their goal is not to fine the driver, but to give him an incentive not to break the rules. After all, who would, for example, exceed the speed limit if he sees a law enforcement officer right in front of him? I believe that the approach to the problem of traffic offenses in Germany is more correct than the approach to the same problem in Russia.

Another example is the Moscow Metropolitan. Being a place mass gathering people, with many life-threatening devices (sharp escalator steps, high stairs, live rails), the metro is a place of increased risk of injury. Indeed, in the event of even a minor conflict between citizens, there is a high risk of a fatal outcome. Therefore, to prevent similar situations, the metro is regularly patrolled by a police detachment that monitors law and order and, with its appearance and presence, discourages the desire to incite a conflict or commit any illegal actions.

To sum it up, we can truly make sure that it is much better to prevent a crime than to punish the perpetrator.

Effective preparation for the Unified State Exam (all subjects) -