Public authorities of the Russian Federation social science. Powers of the Federation Council

Instructions Dear friend! I suggest you test your knowledge on the topic "Organs state power Russian Federation by completing the tasks below. In each task, choose the only correct answer from the 4 proposed by clicking on the oval in front of the number of the correct, in your opinion, option. Clicking on the oval in front of the correct option will “color” the oval in green color, in front of the wrong one - in red!

Question 1 Are the following judgments about the organization of state power in the Russian Federation correct? A. The principle of separation of powers operates in Russia. B. The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state. 1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

Question 3 Are the following judgments about state power in the Russian Federation correct? A. The State Duma exercises judiciary. B. Federal laws are adopted by the President of the Russian Federation. 1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

Question 4 Are the following judgments about the state authorities of the Russian Federation correct? A. Executive power in the Russian Federation is exercised by the State Duma. B. Federal laws are adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation 1) only A is correct 2) only B is correct 3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect

Question 5 Are the following judgments about the organization of state power in the Russian Federation correct? A. The executive power in Russia is exercised by the Parliament. B. Body legislature in Russia is State Council. 1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are correct 4) judgments are wrong

Question 6 Are the following statements about the President of the Russian Federation correct? A. The President of the Russian Federation is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. B. The President is the head of state. 1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

Question 8 Are the following judgments about the powers of the President of the Russian Federation correct? A. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the President of the Russian Federation decides on the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation. B. The President of the Russian Federation develops and adopts the state budget. 1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

Question 9 Are the following statements about the Federal Assembly correct? A. The Federal Assembly is the highest body executive power in RF. B. The Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation consists of two chambers - the Federation Council and State Duma. 1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

Author - D.A. Varyushkin this work completed as a final part of the participation in the network pedagogical project"Author's interactive presentation", organized by the Center for New educational technologies Tomsk State Pedagogical University on the site "Pedagogical planet" network pedagogical project "Author's interactive presentation"

Feedback MBOU "Izhevsk secondary school named after. K.E. Tsiolkovsky" (Spassky municipal area Ryazan region)

The system of public authorities is a set of bodies exercising power, united on the principles of subordination and hierarchy.

State power in the Russian Federation is exercised by:

1) the President of the Russian Federation;

2) the Federal Assembly (the Federation Council and the State Duma);

3) Government of the Russian Federation;

4) courts of the Russian Federation.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes the principle of separation

state power to:

1) legislative;

2) executive;

3) judicial.

Legislative, executive and judicial authorities are independent.

Principles organizations and activities of public authorities in the Russian Federation are: democracy, legitimacy, unity, humanism, scientific approach,

election, openness, sovereignty of state power, participation of citizens in the exercise of state power.

Types of public authorities in the Russian Federation.

1. In line with the principle of separation of powers: legislative, executive and judicial.

2. In line with term of office: permanent and temporary.

3. In line with the nature of competence: general competence and special competence.

4. In line with the current hierarchy of state bodies: federal, republican, local.

5. Consistent with the way of exercising powers: individual and collegiate.

Chapter 4. President of the Russian Federation

Article 80 The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state.

Article 81 1. The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of six years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot.

2. A citizen of the Russian Federation not younger than 35 years of age who has permanently resided in the Russian Federation for at least 10 years may be elected President of the Russian Federation.

3. The same person cannot hold the office of the President of the Russian Federation for more than two consecutive terms.

4. The procedure for electing the President of the Russian Federation is determined by federal law.

Functions of the President of the Russian Federation- this is the main direction of his activity in the established area.

The President of the Russian Federation is the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the observance of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.

Representative function in international relations.

Determination of the main directions of internal and foreign policy.

Protection of the sovereignty of the Russian Federation and its independence.

Ensuring the coordinated functioning of public authorities.

Powers of the President of the Russian Federation:

Activity related Federal Assembly:(p.84)

Calls elections to the State Duma in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal law;

Has the right to dissolve the State Duma.

Signs and promulgates federal laws;

Submits bills to the State Duma;

Addresses the Federal Assembly with annual messages on the situation in the country, on the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state.

Calls for a referendum.

Related to the activities of the executive branch: (Article 83)

Appoints the Chairman of the Government with the consent of the State Duma.

Makes a decision on the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Approves the structure of the federal government.

Appoints and dismisses federal ministers.

Related to the activities of public authorities:

Forms the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation.

Article 91 The President of the Russian Federation enjoys immunity.

Article 92 The President of the Russian Federation begins to exercise his powers from the moment he takes the oath and terminates their exercise with the expiration of his tenure in office from the moment the newly elected President of the Russian Federation takes the oath.

Article 93 1. The President of the Russian Federation terminates the exercise of his powers ahead of schedule in the event of his resignation, persistent inability for health reasons to exercise his powers, or removal from office. At the same time, the election of the President of the Russian Federation must be held no later than three months from the date of early termination of the exercise of powers.

2. The President of the Russian Federation may be removed from office by the Federation Council only on the basis of an accusation brought by the State Duma of high treason or the commission of another grave crime.

Methodological materials on subject: "Social Studies" section: "Politics"

(as part of preparation for the Unified State Examination in social studies, section 4 code, controlled element code 4.14 "State authorities" and 4.15 " federal structure»).

1. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "federalism"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the principles of federalism in the Russian Federation, and one sentence revealing the essence of any of the principles of federalism in the Russian Federation .

Answer:

1. The meaning of the concept , for example: federalism is one of the forms of the national-state structure of peoples, one of the means of regulating national relations, ensuring equality and self-determination of nations and nationalities, as well as federalism contributes to the democratization of government, decentralization of power, granting individual regions independence in resolving issues of their lives.

2. One offer with information about the principles of federalism: the principles of federalism include: state integrity, supremacy federal law, delimitation of subjects of jurisdiction and powers between the Federation and its subjects, equality of subjects, the right to self-determination.

3. One offer , revealing the essence of any of the principles of federalism in the Russian Federation: the essence of the principle of the rule of law lies in the fact that federal laws adopted by federal authorities have supremacy in relation to legislation subjects of the Russian Federation,

(Another sentence may be made, other formulations of the answer are allowed that do not distort its meaning.)

2.Choose correct judgments about the federal structure and write down numbers under which they are listed.

1. A stable union of individual sovereign states, created for the implementation of specific economic, political, military goals, does not have the features of a single state.

2. In the state of K. there is a two-level system of power, the constitution clearly limits the powers of the center and regions.

3. A single Constitution, a single citizenship, a single-channel tax collection system operates throughout the territory.

4. The supremacy of the federal law, the subjects have a certain political independence.

5. Combining multiple territorial entities to one state.

3. Choose the correct judgments about the principles of federalism in the Russian Federation and write down numbers under which they are listed. .

1. Democratization of government, one of essential principles federalism in the Russian Federation.

2. Equality and self-determination of peoples is ensured by a single system of power, a single economic space and the rule of federal law.

3. The most important principle of federalism is the supremacy of federal law, under which federal laws have supremacy over the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

4. Mutual relations between the federal state authorities and the authorities of the subjects are built on the basis of delimitation of their areas of activity.

5. One of the principles of federalism provides equal rights on national development, development national culture, language and guarantees of the rights of indigenous peoples.

4. Select the correct judgments about the federal structure and write down numbers under which they are listed.

1. All federal states are characterized by the financial dependence of subjects on federal government that is, subjects are deprived of real financial power, the right to mint coins, the issue of bank notes.

2. All federal states are characterized by such a feature as the construction of a unicameral parliament.

3. Non-recognition of sovereignty for the subjects of the Federation, although they have some signs of state sovereignty.

4. The Constitution of the Russian Federation allows for the possibility of one way to change the composition of the Russian Federation - this is the voluntary entry into the Russian Federation of a foreign state.

5. The main principles for the admission of a new subject to the Russian Federation are strengthening state borders Russian Federation and voluntariness.

5. Select the correct judgments about the federal structure and write down numbers, under which they are listed.

1. The federal structure of Russia is based on the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

2.B jointly administered federal center and subjects of the Russian Federation to be: protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, legal proceedings, environmental protection.

3. Foreign policy, financial, customs regulation are the subject of the jurisdiction and powers of the Russian Federation.

4. The Russian Federation has powers in matters of criminal, family, civil and administrative law.

5. Legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation must comply with federal laws on issues of joint jurisdiction.

6. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, our country is a federal state. Find in the list of features that characterize federal state, and write down numbers under which they are listed.

1. Inclusion in the composition of equal subjects.

2. Creation of institutions that ensure the democratic development of the state.

3.Installation guaranteed minimum size wages.

4.Bicameral structure of the legislature.

5. Creation of conditions providing decent life citizens.

6.Security state support families.

7. Choose the correct judgments about the Legislative body of the Russian Federation, the highest house of parliament - the Federation Council and write down numbers, under which they are listed.

1. The Federation Council participates in the formation of the Government of the Russian Federation

2. One of the competences of the Federation Council is to determine regulatory framework activities of public authorities.

3. Development of a draft state budget, an important component of the activities of the Federation Council.

4. The Federation Council adopts and approves federal laws.

5. Federation Council - the highest tribunal In Russian federation.

8. Find the similarities between the legislative and executive authorities in the Russian Federation and write down numbers, under which they are listed .

1. Approves the state budget of the country.

2. Both the legislative and the executive are formed by election.

3. Formed only by appointment.

4. Exists in the subjects of the Russian Federation

5. Carries out its activities on the basis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

9. Choose the correct judgments about the form of government of the Russian Federation and write down numbers, under which they are listed.

1. The formation of state authorities of the Russian Federation takes place through free democratic elections.

2. The peoples of Russia have the right to self-determination, but do not have the right to secede from the Russian Federation.

3. Separation of subjects of jurisdiction and powers between the center and the regions, one system public authorities, territorial integrity- the basic principles of the Russian Federation.

4. Russia is an association of sovereign states created to resolve defense issues.

5.In the Russian Federation, a efficient system authorities, organized on the basis of the principle of separation of powers.

10. Choose the correct judgments about the functions performed by various subjects of state power of the Russian Federation and write down numbers, under which they are listed.

1. The President of the Russian Federation determines the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state.

2. The Federation Council coordinates the activities of the branches of government.

3. The Government of the Russian Federation pursues a financial, credit and monetary policy.

4. The State Duma of the Russian Federation appoints the election of the President of the country.

5. The decision on the admission of new subjects to the Russian Federation shall be within the competence of the Federation Council.

11.

FUNCTIONS

A) amnesty announcement 1) Federation Council

B) issuing decrees and orders 2) President of the Russian Federation

C) resolving issues of confidence in the Government 3) State Duma

D) presentation of credentials

Record the selectednumbers

12. Establish a correspondence between the functions and the subjects of state power of the Russian Federation that perform them: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

FUNCTIONS SUBJECTS OF THE STATE AUTHORITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

A) presents suggestions about the structure federal bodies 1) President of the Russian Federation

executive power

B) appoints Deputy Prime Ministers 2) Prime Minister of the Russian Federation

C) takes measures to protect the sovereignty of the Russian Federation

D) determines the main directions of domestic and foreign policy

D) determines the main directions of the Government's activities

Record the selectednumbers under the corresponding letters.

13. Establish a correspondence between the functions and the subjects of state power of the Russian Federation that perform them: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

FUNCTIONS SUBJECTS OF THE STATE AUTHORITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

A) appointment of judges high courts 1) State Duma

B) appointment and dismissal 2) Federation Council

Commissioner for Human Rights

C) deciding whether to use

Armed Forces of the Russian Federation outside its borders

D) amnesty announcement

D) appointment of elections of the President of the Russian Federation

Record the selectednumbers under the corresponding letters.

14. Establish a correspondence between the functions and the subjects of state power of the Russian Federation that perform them: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

FUNCTIONS HIGHER STATE INSTITUTIONS AND

POSITION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

A) resolving the issue of confidence in the Government of the Russian Federation 1) the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

B) approval and change of boundaries between subjects 2) Government of the Russian Federation

C) implementation of measures to ensure law and order 3) President of the Russian Federation

D) resolving issues of citizenship and political asylum

D) management federal property

Record the selectednumbers under the corresponding letters.

15. Establish a correspondence between the functions and the subjects of state power of the Russian Federation that perform them: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

FUNCTIONS SUBJECTS OF THE STATE AUTHORITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

A) adoption of federal laws 1) President of the Russian Federation

B) introduction state of emergency within the country 2) State Duma of the Russian Federation

C) the use of the right of suspensive veto when passing laws

D) appointment and dismissal of the Chairman

Central Bank RF

D) the dissolution of the State Duma in the cases and in the manner

provided for by the Constitution RF

Record the selectednumbers under the corresponding letters.

Job directory.
Tasks 18. The Constitution of Russia, public authorities

The special right of the child is the right to

1) protection from arbitrary interference into personal life

2) custody in case of loss of parents

3) respect for the dignity of the individual

4) freedom of thought, conscience and religion

Explanation.

Only a child has the right to custody in case of loss of parents. The remaining rights apply equally to both adults and children.

Answer: 2

Source: GIA on social studies 05/31/2013. main wave. Option 1302.

Valentin Ivanovich Kirichenko

What do adults want?

What right belongs to the group of socio-economic human rights?

1) access to cultural property

2) for health protection and medical care

3) to privacy

4) to equality before the law and court

Explanation.

Social and economic rights include: the right to work; the right to rest; the right to social security; the right to housing; the right to a decent standard of living; the right to health care, etc.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Answer: 2

Source: GIA on social studies 05/31/2013. main wave. Option 1304.

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is

1) President of the Security Council

2) Minister of Defense

3) Chief of the General Staff

4) President of the Russian Federation

Explanation.

In the Russian Federation, according to Article 87 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the President of the Russian Federation is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

The correct answer is numbered 4.

Answer: 4

Source: GIA on social studies 05/31/2013. main wave. Siberia, Far East. Option 1305.

Parents of eight-year-old Alyosha often shout at him, scold him with rude words. In this situation, the right of the child is violated

1) live and be brought up in a family

2) to express one's own opinion

3) respect human dignity

4) to communicate with relatives

Explanation.

The right to respect for human dignity. it personal law is also ensured by the establishment of prohibitions on illegal actions that violate human dignity.

The correct answer is numbered 3.

Answer: 3

The constitutional obligation of a citizen of the Russian Federation is

1) participation in court hearings as a juror

2) paying taxes

3) participation in elections

Explanation.

The constitutional obligation of a citizen of the Russian Federation is the payment of taxes. Article 57 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation obliges everyone to pay lawfully established taxes and fees. Everything else is a right, not a duty.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Answer: 2

Source: GIA on social studies 05/31/2013. main wave. Siberia, Far East. Option 1312.

The joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its subjects is (-s)

1) management of federal state property

2) general issues upbringing, education, science

3) judiciary, prosecutor's office

4) state awards and honorary titles RF

Explanation.

Article 72

general issues of upbringing, education, science, culture, physical education and sports.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Answer: 2

Source: GIA on social studies 05/31/2013. main wave. Option 1321.

In accordance with the Constitution, citizens of the Russian Federation are obliged

1) participate in the administration of justice

2) choose the type of activity and profession

3) participate in the management of state affairs

4) take care of the preservation of historical and cultural heritage

Explanation.

Article 44 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation defines the constitutional obligation of everyone to take care of the preservation of historical and cultural heritage. Everything else is right.

The correct answer is numbered 4.

Answer: 4

Source: GIA on social studies 05/31/2013. main wave. Option 1323.

The parents of a two-year-old girl, for various reasons, did not register her birth with the registry office. What right of the child has been violated?

1) be protected from violence

2) know your parents

3) live and be brought up in a family

4) get first and last name

Explanation.

The child's right to receive a given name and surname has been violated (Article 3 of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child).

The correct answer is numbered 4.

Answer: 4

Source: GIA on social studies 05/31/2013. main wave. Option 1324.

During the elections to the State Duma, the election commission, despite an application from a disabled person, forgot to send members to his apartment election commission with ballot box. What civil right has been violated?

1) to the inviolability of the person

2) freedom of movement

3) to elect to the authorities

4) for social security

Explanation.

Article 32 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes that citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to elect and be elected to state authorities and bodies local government.

The correct answer is numbered 3.

Answer: 3

Source: GIA on social studies 05/31/2013. main wave. Siberia, Far East. Option 1326.

Which of the following is a constitutional obligation of a citizen of the Russian Federation?

1) participation in the activities of political parties

2) paying taxes

3) protection of honor and dignity

4) appeal to state bodies

Explanation.

The constitutional obligation of a citizen of the Russian Federation is the payment of taxes. Article 57 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation obliges everyone to pay legally established taxes and fees. Everything else is a right, not a duty.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Answer: 2

Source: GIA on social studies 05/31/2013. main wave. Siberia, Far East. Option 1330.

1) written form

2) supreme legal force

Explanation.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Answer: 2

What are the powers of the Federation Council?

1) resolution of territorial disputes between constituent entities of the Russian Federation

3) development and execution of the country's budget

4) determination of the main directions of domestic policy

Explanation.

According to Article 102 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the jurisdiction of the Federation Council includes (clause 1):

a) approval of changes in the borders between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

b) approval of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of a state of emergency;

c) resolving the issue of the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation;

d) appointment of elections of the President of the Russian Federation;

e) removal of the President of the Russian Federation from office by way of impeachment after the appropriate accusation is made by the State Duma (a two-thirds majority of the chamber is required for a decision);

f) appointment of judges Constitutional Court Russian Federation, Supreme Court Russian Federation, Higher Arbitration Court Russian Federation (appointments are made on the proposal of the President of the Russian Federation);

g) appointment to office and dismissal from office Attorney General Russian Federation (also carried out on the proposal of the President);

h) appointment and dismissal of the Deputy Chairman Accounts Chamber and half of its auditors.

The correct answer is numbered 1.

Answer: 1

What are the powers of the State Duma?

2) management of federal property

3) solution of issues of war and peace

4) development and execution of the country's budget

Explanation.

The State Duma adopts federal laws by a majority of votes from total number deputies, unless otherwise provided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

The correct answer is numbered 1.

Answer: 1

Ivan George

Management of federal property - the Government of the Russian Federation (Article 114 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation); solution of issues of war and peace - is under the jurisdiction of the federal center (71 articles), but not a separate body(for example, the President is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, the Federation Council approves his decree on the introduction of martial law and the use of the Armed Forces abroad, etc.); development and execution of the country's budget - the Government of the Russian Federation (Art. 114), but not to be confused with the adoption of the budget, this is carried out by the State. Thought.

As for option 1) the development and adoption of laws, then knowledge of Article 103 is not enough to choose it, read articles 104-108, they describe legislative process. Pay special attention to article 105.

BOGDAN ISAKOV 10.12.2018 14:25

No. 1 answer is wrong, the constitution of the Russian Federation, please read

Ivan George

Article 105 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation to help.

Choose the correct statement:

President of Russian Federation

2) appointed for a period of 5 years

3) is elected by the State Duma

4) approved by the Federal Assembly

Explanation.

The correct answer is numbered 1.

Answer: 1

The President of the Russian Federation is

1) head of state

2) the head of the political system

3) the head of the legislature

4) head of the judiciary

Explanation.

The President of the Russian Federation is the highest public office Russian Federation, as well as the person elected to this position. The President of Russia is the head of state. Many powers of the president are either directly executive in nature or are close to the executive branch. Along with this, according to some researchers, the president does not belong to any one branch of power, but rises above them, since he performs coordinating functions and has the right to dissolve the State Duma. The President of the Russian Federation is also the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, and the Supreme Commander armed forces Russian Federation. In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws the President of the Russian Federation determines the main directions of domestic and foreign policy. The President of Russia is the only position for which one of the candidates is elected general vote citizens of the Russian Federation.

The correct answer is numbered 1.

Answer: 1

What are the powers of the President of the Russian Federation?

1) determination of the main directions of domestic policy

2) development and adoption of laws

4) development and execution of the budget of the Russian Federation

Explanation.

The President of the Russian Federation is the highest state position of the Russian Federation, as well as the person elected to this position. The President of Russia is the head of state. Many powers of the president are either directly executive in nature or are close to the executive branch. Along with this, according to some researchers, the president does not belong to any one branch of power, but rises above them, since he performs coordinating functions and has the right to dissolve the State Duma. The President of the Russian Federation is also the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, and the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, the President of the Russian Federation determines the main directions of domestic and foreign policy. The President of Russia is the only position for which one of the candidates is elected by a general vote of citizens of the Russian Federation.

The correct answer is numbered 1.

Answer: 1

1) development and adoption of laws

2) management of federal property

3) resolving issues of citizenship of the Russian Federation

Explanation.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Daria Puchkina (Seversk) 21.03.2016 20:55

Why won't 4 fit? After all, in the event of a threat, it can introduce a state of emergency or martial law?

Valentin Ivanovich Kirichenko

NO, the President declares a state of emergency.

1) State Duma

2) Government of the Russian Federation

3) Federation Council

4) Public Chamber

Explanation.

Based on Article 114 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the government exercises the following powers:

1) develop and submit to the State Duma the federal budget and ensure its execution; submits to the State Duma a report on the implementation federal budget; presents to the State Duma annual reports on the results of their activities, including on issues raised by the State Duma;

2) ensures the implementation of a unified financial, credit and monetary policy in the state;

3) ensures the conduct of a unified public policy in the field of culture, science, education, healthcare, social security, ecology;

4) manage federal property;

5) carry out measures to ensure the defense of the country, state security, implementation of the foreign policy of the state;

6) takes measures to ensure the rule of law, the rights and freedoms of citizens, the protection of property and public order, the fight against crime;

7) exercise other powers assigned to him by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Answer: 2

What are the powers of the Government of the Russian Federation?

1) development and adoption of laws

2) solution of issues of war and peace

3) management of federal property

4) introduction of a state of emergency

Explanation.

Based on Article 114 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the government exercises the following powers:

1) develop and submit to the State Duma the federal budget and ensure its execution; submits to the State Duma a report on the execution of the federal budget; submits to the State Duma annual reports on the results of its activities, including on issues raised by the State Duma;

2) ensures the implementation of a unified financial, credit and monetary policy in the state;

3) ensures the implementation of a unified state policy in the field of culture, science, education, healthcare, social security, and ecology;

4) manage federal property;

5) carry out measures to ensure the defense of the country, state security, the implementation of the foreign policy of the state;

6) takes measures to ensure the rule of law, the rights and freedoms of citizens, the protection of property and public order, and the fight against crime;

7) exercise other powers assigned to him by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.

The correct answer is numbered 3.

Answer: 3

supreme body legislative power in the Russian Federation is

1) Government of the Russian Federation

2) Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

3) Public Chamber

4) Constitutional Court

Explanation.

The Federal Assembly is the highest representative and Legislature Russia (according to Article 94 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation), Parliament of the Russian Federation.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Answer: 2

The Constitution of the country as the Basic Law of the state is distinguished by the fact that

1) she is accepted by the president

2) its provisions must not contradict all other normative acts

3) it is adopted by the country's parliament

4) its provisions cannot be revised

Explanation.

The constitution is supreme legal force, fixing the foundations constitutional order Russia, state structure, the formation of representative, executive, judiciary authorities and the system of local self-government, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Answer: 2

1) paying taxes

Explanation.

The correct answer is numbered 1.

Answer: 1

1) administrative

2) labor

3) constitutional

4) civil

Explanation.

The correct answer is numbered 3.

Answer: 3

Executive power in the Russian Federation is exercised by

1) State Duma

2) Security Council

3) President

4) Government

Explanation.

Based on Article 114 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the government exercises the following powers:

1) develop and submit to the State Duma the federal budget and ensure its execution; submits to the State Duma a report on the execution of the federal budget; submits to the State Duma annual reports on the results of its activities, including on issues raised by the State Duma;

2) ensures the implementation of a unified financial, credit and monetary policy in the state;

3) ensures the implementation of a unified state policy in the field of culture, science, education, healthcare, social security, and ecology;

4) manage federal property;

5) carry out measures to ensure the defense of the country, state security, the implementation of the foreign policy of the state;

6) takes measures to ensure the rule of law, the rights and freedoms of citizens, the protection of property and public order, and the fight against crime;

7) exercise other powers assigned to him by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.

The correct answer is numbered 4.

Answer: 4

A citizen's passport was stolen. Where should he go?

1) to a lawyer

2) to the internal affairs bodies

3) to the prosecutor

4) to the notary

Explanation.

The prosecutor's office is a unified federal centralized system of bodies that, on behalf of the Russian Federation, supervises the implementation of the constitution and laws.

Advocacy - professional community lawyers.

Areas of activity of the Bar: consultations, clarifications, information on legal matters; drafting of documents legal nature; participation in civil, criminal, administrative proceedings; representation of the interests of the principal in the authorities; protection of the rights of citizens in the provision of psychiatric care; legal service commercial transactions; participation as a representative in the Constitutional Court.

Internal affairs bodies - a system of executive authorities designed to protect the life, health, rights and freedoms of citizens, the interests of society and the state from criminal encroachments.

Notary (lat. notarius - clerk, secretary) - a person specially authorized to commit notarial actions, among which is the certification of the fidelity of copies of documents and extracts from them, the certification of the authenticity of the signature on the documents.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Answer: 2

Executive power in the Russian Federation is exercised by

1) State Duma

2) Government of the Russian Federation

3) Federation Council

4) Public Chamber

Explanation.

Based on Article 114 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the government exercises the following powers:

1) develop and submit to the State Duma the federal budget and ensure its execution; submits to the State Duma a report on the execution of the federal budget; submits to the State Duma annual reports on the results of its activities, including on issues raised by the State Duma;

2) ensures the implementation of a unified financial, credit and monetary policy in the state;

3) ensures the implementation of a unified state policy in the field of culture, science, education, healthcare, social security, and ecology;

4) manage federal property;

5) carry out measures to ensure the defense of the country, state security, the implementation of the foreign policy of the state;

6) takes measures to ensure the rule of law, the rights and freedoms of citizens, the protection of property and public order, and the fight against crime;

7) exercise other powers assigned to him by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Answer: 2

What distinguishes the constitution from other legal acts?

1) written form

2) supreme legal force

3) appeal to all citizens

4) support by the power of the state

Explanation.

The Constitution has the highest legal force, fixing the foundations of the constitutional system of Russia, the state structure, the formation of representative, executive, judicial authorities and the system of local self-government, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Answer: 2

constitutional obligation citizens of the Russian Federation is

1) paying taxes

2) participation in the economic life of the state

3) work in social protection bodies

4) participation in the work of parliament

Explanation.

Constitution of the Russian Federation, Article 57. Everyone is obliged to pay legally established taxes and fees. Laws imposing new taxes or worsening the position of taxpayers, retroactive Dont Have.

The correct answer is numbered 1.

Answer: 1

The President of the State M. announced his intention to run for next elections President, despite the fact that he has already held office for two consecutive terms. Thus, he violated the Constitution. Which branch of law will govern this issue?

1) administrative

2) labor

3) constitutional

4) civil

Explanation.

Branch of law - totality legal regulations and institutions regulating a certain branch of social relations.

Labor Law - independent industry law, which is a system of legal norms governing labor Relations employees and employers, as well as other relations closely related to them.

Civil law is a branch of law that unites legal resources regulating property, as well as related and unrelated personal non-property relations, which are justified on the independence of the assessment, property independence and legal equality parties in order to create the most favorable conditions to meet private needs, and normal development economic relations.

Administrative law is important industry law (system of legal norms), which, in order to fulfill the tasks and exercise the functions of the state, regulates public relations managerial nature, emerging in the process of organization and functioning of the executive power, as well as in the sphere of intra-organizational and administrative-jurisdictional activities of various state bodies.

Constitutional law as a branch is a set of legal norms that regulate the foundations of an organization, the foundations of a person's relationship with society or the state. This is a fundamental branch of Russian law.

The correct answer is numbered 3.