Why is girdle pain in the stomach. All about girdle pain in the lower back and abdomen in women Girdle pain in the abdomen what to do

The resulting pain in the stomach area can be given to the back, and there is a so-called girdle pain in the stomach and back. The focus of the disease can be different, and only a doctor can specifically determine the disease that caused it after the diagnosis.

All the causes that cause pain in the epigastric region and the back region can be caused by diseases that are divided into the following types:

• digestive tract;
• spine;
• kidneys, gallbladder, pancreas;
• female reproductive system.

Ulcer of duodenum and stomach

The appearance of an ulcer is promoted by increased acidity and diseases associated with it (for example, gastritis), which is facilitated by: roughage, the presence of bad habits, a hereditary factor, the use of nonsteroidal drugs. Girdle pain often appears after eating, in the upper abdomen, then it begins to radiate to the lower back, shoulder blade, collarbone, then - to the right side - wandering pain. In addition to the resulting girdle pain, the following symptoms appear: breathing problems, tension in the muscles of the stomach, the acute stage may be accompanied by heartburn, sour vomiting.

Acute painful attacks can be reduced if the patient is at rest, with his legs pressed to his chest.

With an ulcer, ulceration of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum occurs, if left untreated, this can lead to bleeding, perforation of the walls of the digestive organs, and eventually to a tumor.

If there is a perforation of the walls of the stomach, then the pain begins in the navel and spreads around the abdomen, to the left side, nausea is not felt, and the patient turns pale, begins to breathe frequently, there are sharp severe pains in the left side of the back and in the center of the abdomen. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.

pancreatitis

With pancreatitis (acute disease of the pancreas), the pain sensations are girdle in nature, penetrating the back and stomach. They are accompanied by the following symptoms:

• there may be a sudden and burning pain that radiates to the back (its right side);
• nausea and belching;
• vomiting with mucus.

Girdle pain can sometimes radiate to the heart, blood pressure rises, signs of intoxication appear, diarrhea and bloating are possible. All symptoms are usually worse at night.

It is advisable to start treating pancreatitis when the first symptoms occur, until the disease has passed into an acute form. A cure for chronic pancreatitis is almost impossible. In this case, the treatment is aimed at avoiding all possible complications. In severe pancreatitis, when there are necrotic or hemorrhagic phenomena, there is a risk of death.

Gastroduodenitis

Gastroduodenitis also refers to inflammatory diseases that damage the mucosa of the duodenum 12. In this case, girdle pain sensations are of a sharp spontaneous nature in the back and abdomen, in the chronic form they become static and intensify with exacerbation, pain sensations are observed in a straight line - from the stomach to the left region of the back.

Additional symptoms of the disease are as follows:

1. bloating and nausea;
2. fullness of the abdomen;
3. discomfort after eating;
4. yellow coating on the tongue and its swelling;
5. heartburn and belching sour;
6. stool disorders.

Hepatic colic

Colic occurs due to the formation of stones in the gallbladder, they interfere with the normal functioning of the organ, stagnation of bile begins, it thickens, the muscle tissue of the biliary tract is stretched, and pain appears. The symptoms of the disease are as follows: a sharp pain in the right side, which affects the stomach and back in the liver zone, girdle pains radiate to the right upper back (shoulder, shoulder blade, neck). Vomiting with bile is possible, the abdomen may swell and severe pain is felt on palpation, body temperature rises, the skin acquires an icteric hue, urine becomes dark in color.

Acute pyelonephritis

In acute inflammation of the kidneys, girdle pain in the back has a pulling, cutting and paroxysmal character, it can radiate to the side. In addition, characteristic symptoms are: burning and pain in the bladder, weakness, fever, pale skin, chills, problems with urination.

gallbladder problems

The main disease, which is characterized by the manifestation of girdle pain is cholecystitis - inflammation of the gallbladder.

The symptoms of cholecystitis are easily confused with hepatic colic, but there are some differences: the pain sensations of the girdle character begin from the right side of the back, then affect the hypochondrium and then the stomach (right side), sometimes they are given into the arm. By pressing (or tapping) in the back. Girdle pain greatly increases with inspiration, this is especially felt if you touch the sore spot.

It also increases when raising a straight right leg or tilting to the right, such sensations can be observed between the collarbones, if you press the muscle between the sternum and collarbone. These signs can be added: bitterness in the mouth, nausea, weakness, anxiety. If hearing loss, dizziness, dry mouth, shortness of breath and intestinal cramps are added to these symptoms, this may indicate gallstones.

With this oncological disease, there is a dull, circular pain in the region of the left hypochondrium and lower back, it often intensifies at night, and may subside a little in the morning. The intensity of pain indicates the degree of progression of cancer - the more pronounced the symptoms, the more severe the stage of the disease.

In addition to girdle pain at the onset of the disease, the following symptoms appear simultaneously:

• sudden weight loss;
• yellowness of the skin;
• nausea, sometimes vomiting;
• lack of appetite, dry mouth, thirst;
• discomfort in the stomach;
• causeless inflammation of the veins in the legs;
• general weakness.

This type of oncological disease can form against the background of acute pancreatitis.

Acute appendicitis

With such a disease, pain sensations of a dull nature begin in the navel and spread lower, then they are felt in the lower part of the pelvis, encircle the right side. With such a disease, the pain does not calm down, within half a day it becomes more acute, and the following signs join it: the temperature rises, nausea appears, false urge to urinate occurs, problems with stools may appear, the patient begins to fever.

If girdle pain starts from the back, then the problems are not in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Ectopic pregnancy

In women, such pain in the back and stomach can indicate an ectopic pregnancy. The pains are aching in nature. If the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment is possible only by surgery.

back problems

Sometimes girdle pain can be symptoms of emerging diseases of the spine. Each section of the spine is associated with a specific organ, so by determining the nature of pain, you can find out about back problems. If we connect the gastrointestinal tract with various parts of the spine, we will see that the cervical region is connected with the thyroid gland, the thoracic region with the stomach, liver, adrenal glands, the lumbar region with the intestines, bladder, appendix.

If osteochondrosis occurs, it appears when moving, turning and encircling the stomach and back, it also appears when lifting weights. Sometimes it can be accompanied by reflex urges - sneezing, coughing.

Hernias of the spine provoke the appearance of pains that radiate to the liver, they also appear: heaviness in these organs, heartburn.

In case of neuroses (when the nerve roots are pinched), the pain sensations are girdle in nature, they encircle the intestines, kidneys, etc. There is discomfort in the back, spasmolytic pains appear.

myocardial infarction

With this disease, pain envelops the whole body, but it is felt more strongly in the chest on the left, also in the neck, arm, shoulder blade, ribs.

If the patient has no history of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and spine, and even in the presence of symptoms uncharacteristic of a heart attack - nausea, upset stool, fever - it is better to call an ambulance cardio team.

Lack of proper treatment is fraught with complications in the form of: arrhythmias, heart aneurysms, heart failure, increased or jumps in pressure.

Pneumonia

With an inflammatory process in the lungs, girdle pains are also felt along with such signs of pneumonia as: shortness of breath, discomfort under the ribs when inhaling (pain can be given in the lower abdomen). Also observed: a temperature that does not subside for several days, cough, shortness of breath. A distinctive symptom from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is the absence of pain during movement.

Other causes of pain

The cause of too intense girdle pain may be taking certain drugs (Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Naproxen), which can damage the stomach wall and cause this symptom.

Long-term use of antacids, laxatives, or antibiotics can also damage the mucosa and cause these symptoms.

Therefore, care should be taken while taking these drugs and only use them if absolutely necessary and strictly as directed by your doctor.

Everyone knows what abdominal pain is. It can be caused by physiological causes, external adverse factors or various diseases. Many patients try to cope with this problem on their own. Sometimes it works out. But there are conditions in which medical attention is required. These conditions include girdle pain in the abdomen. It can be acute or chronic, severe or aching. In addition to pain, other symptoms may be observed. It is very important to consult a doctor in this condition, and not try to alleviate your condition on your own. After all, such pain is most often a sign of serious pathologies that require special treatment.

The reasons

Typically, such painful sensations affect both sexes equally. But there are pathologies that cause pain only in women. Most often, such pain in them has a physiological origin, that is, it is not associated with any pathologies. This is primarily menstrual pain. On the first day of the monthly cycle, they can be very strong, girdle. Some women experience severe pain not only in the lower abdomen, but also in the lower back, buttocks, thighs, and groin.

In addition, this condition often occurs during pregnancy. Most often, it is associated with the natural reaction of the body to hormonal changes or an increase in the uterus. But it can also indicate various pathologies of pregnancy, primarily about its spontaneous termination. Therefore, a woman in position should be regularly examined by a doctor and inform him of all unpleasant symptoms.

Girdle pain in the lower abdomen is often a symptom of gynecological pathologies or sexually transmitted diseases. It can be endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, cancerous tumors.

But sometimes girdle pain in the lower abdomen occurs for no apparent reason. This condition may be associated with various pathologies that require urgent treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to be examined as soon as possible, as soon as discomfort appears. If the pain is felt not only in the abdomen, but also in the lower back, this can be caused by such diseases:

• inflammation of the appendix or acute appendicitis;
• pathologies of the urinary system, for example, cystitis or pyelonephritis;
• renal colic, urolithiasis;
• acute colitis;
• intestinal infection;
• lumbar sciatica;
• in men, this condition appears with prostatitis or prostate adenoma.

In some diseases, the pain begins in the lower back and spreads to the sides and abdomen.

Painful sensations that are localized at the level of the navel or above, most often appear with pathologies of the digestive system. But a similar condition can also appear with myocardial infarction, pleurisy, tuberculosis, osteochondrosis of the spine. Such pain in the upper abdomen often appears with myositis or radicular syndrome. Even a disease such as shingles also causes girdle pain. This pathology appears due to the herpes virus, which affects the nerve endings.

But basically, such abdominal pain is caused by other causes associated with pathologies of the digestive system.

These can be such diseases:

• acute pancreatitis;
• exacerbation of peptic ulcer;
• gastritis or gastroduodenitis;
• food poisoning;
• acute cholecystitis;
• cholelithiasis;
• obstruction of the bile ducts;
• hepatic colic, hepatitis or cirrhosis.

Pathologies of the pancreas

One of the main causes of girdle pain in the upper abdomen is acute pancreatitis. This inflammatory disease of the pancreas can appear under the influence of various factors, for example, after drinking alcohol or fatty foods, overeating. But its main cause is a violation of the outflow of pancreatic juice. And it contains aggressive enzymes that are used to break down food in the duodenum. If the juice accumulates in the pancreas, enzymes are activated there and begin to “digest” its tissues.

Acute pancreatitis is characterized by the appearance of sharp pain in the epigastric region. It can be encircling or localized on one side. There is also severe vomiting, violation of the stool. In severe cases, shock may develop.

Sometimes a complication of pancreatitis is a cancerous tumor in the pancreas. This pathology appears mainly in the elderly. Girdle pain in this case occur in the morning or during the day, regardless of food intake.

Pathologies of the digestive tract

When the stomach hurts a lot, the cause of this may be diseases of the digestive system. Most often, a sharp girdle pain appears with a peptic ulcer. This pathology is characterized by the fact that the gastric mucosa loses its protective functions and is corroded by aggressive gastric juice. Ulcers appear on it, which cause pain.

An attack of peptic ulcer can be provoked by dietary errors, prolonged hunger or severe stress. The pain at the same time appears with attacks, proceeds in the form of colic. It can become encircling, giving to the sides and back.

Attention: this condition cannot be tolerated, since perforation of the ulcer is possible. This threatens with the development of peritonitis, which also causes girdle sharp pains in the abdomen.

Colicky pain on the right occurs with acute cholecystitis or cholelithiasis. Such a condition occurs after increased physical activity, overeating, eating certain foods. An attack of biliary colic requires immediate medical attention. The fact that there was a violation of the outflow of bile can be recognized by the appearance of a yellow tint of the skin and whites of the eyes.

Acute pain in the abdomen, radiating to the back, may appear with a peptic ulcer.

Pathologies of the urinary system

If the pain is localized in the lower back and spreads throughout the lower abdomen, it may be inflammatory diseases of the kidneys or bladder. The most common diseases are cystitis or pyelonephritis. They are caused by hypothermia or infection. And although the source of inflammation is located in different places, the main signs of these pathologies are similar. These are sharp or aching pains spreading along the lower abdomen and lower back, impaired urination, weakness.

If the pain becomes sharp, unbearable, colicky, urolithiasis can be suspected. A very dangerous condition develops when a stone blocks the urinary tract. Therefore, when such sensations appear, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Pathologies of the spine

If girdle pain appeared after physical exertion, it is felt most strongly from behind and intensifies with each movement, most likely, its cause is osteochondrosis of the spine or intervertebral hernia. The pain in this case can be very strong, and it spreads to the abdominal area along the nerve fibers, since damage to the intervertebral discs very often leads to their infringement.

Pathologies of the heart and blood vessels

Often, severe pain in the stomach area appears with myocardial infarction. Approximately 5% of cases of this pathology are characterized by girdle pain. You can recognize a heart attack by the appearance of shortness of breath, heart rhythm disturbance, a feeling of fear.

In addition, the cause of this condition can be an aortic aneurysm or other circulatory pathologies. Such problems can be provoked by stress, strong feelings or physical exertion.

How does it manifest

Girdle pain in the abdomen is a painful sensation that does not have a clear localization, but spreads throughout the abdominal cavity. They can be localized in the epigastric region, the navel region, on the sides. Often they also spread to the back, for example, in the lower back or under the shoulder blade, as well as in the chest, shoulders. The most intense pain sensations can be localized on the right or left. Such soreness can be felt in the upper abdomen or lower. The pain may be constant and restrict movement. Or it comes in bursts. If such pain is not strong, aching, it is difficult to identify its source. But usually in one place it is felt stronger.

You can also understand what caused the pain by the conditions under which it appeared. The appearance of such sensations during or after eating may indicate pathologies of the stomach, intestines or pancreas. After an unsuccessful movement or prolonged physical exertion, pain occurs with osteochondrosis, hernia, and radicular syndrome. But such pain can appear suddenly, for no apparent reason. This happens with a heart attack, renal or biliary colic. It is especially dangerous when pain occurs at night.

Pain can overtake a person suddenly, sometimes it is so strong that it does not allow him to move.

The patient can also characterize the painful sensations by nature. This can also help in making the correct diagnosis. Such pain is aching, colicky, sharp, stabbing, constant or cramping.

Girdle pain rarely appears on its own. It is usually accompanied by additional symptoms. Most often, along with pain, there are:

• belching, heartburn, bitterness in the mouth;
• nausea, which can turn into vomiting;
• decreased or complete lack of appetite;
• increased gas formation;
• heaviness or bloating;
• persistent constipation or diarrhea;
• dizziness, headaches;
• elevated temperature;
• weakness, malaise, decreased performance;
• apathy, depression, nervousness.

These are the usual general symptoms of indigestion. But with the defeat of some organs of the abdominal cavity, specific signs may appear. This usually happens with pathologies of the liver or biliary tract. In case of violation of the outflow of bile, yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, itching, rash is observed. The color of urine and feces may change. A violation of urination always accompanies kidney pathology.

Sometimes in the most severe cases, without timely medical care, the patient may develop a state of shock. It is characterized by a drop in temperature below normal, a violation of the heart rhythm, cold extremities, dilated pupils, and severe weakness. The patient may even lose consciousness.

What to do

When acute pain appears, spreading through the abdominal cavity, as well as around the body to the back, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Indeed, most often such sensations appear in serious conditions requiring medical attention, and sometimes even surgical intervention.

Sometimes you need to call an ambulance. Before the arrival of the doctor, it is necessary to provide the patient with complete rest. It should lie down, preferably on a flat surface. It is important to immediately refuse food, as often the cause of such sensations is poisoning or pancreatitis. It is only allowed to drink clean water without gas. If the pain is acute, unbearable, you can take an antispasmodic pill. But do not get carried away with painkillers, as their use can make it difficult to diagnose.

With many pathologies, cold helps to reduce pain. Therefore, it is recommended to apply a cold heating pad or ice to the site of the most intense pain. In no case should you apply warm compresses or take a bath, as this can worsen the condition and increase the inflammatory process. It is undesirable to take any medications, especially laxatives, before the diagnosis is made.

Many pathologies that cause girdle pain in the abdomen are treated in a hospital setting. Indeed, conditions such as acute pancreatitis, cholelithiasis or urolithiasis often require surgical intervention. But with a timely visit to the doctor, conservative therapy can be dispensed with. Usually it includes drug treatment, a special diet, folk methods.

All treatment is prescribed by a doctor after examination. After all, drugs should not only relieve symptoms, but also eliminate the causes of pain. Therefore, antibiotics are used for infectious pathologies, for overeating or circulatory disorders - enzyme agents, and for ulcers or gastritis - antacids. It is undesirable to take even painkillers without a doctor's prescription. Only antispasmodics are allowed, for example, Platifillin or Dustpatalin. It is dangerous to drown out the pain with pills, as you can miss peritonitis or an attack of appendicitis.

conclusions

Girdle pain in the abdomen is in most cases a dangerous condition. It not only causes serious suffering to the patient, but can also lead to complications. Therefore, you should not endure such pain, but you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo an examination.

A fairly common problem is girdle pain in the abdomen and lower back. Not everyone understands what it is, but anyone who has ever encountered such a symptom will never forget these sensations. Girdle pain is one that spreads from its source and covers the body in a ring. Often this condition appears with pathologies of the spine, but not always. The reason for this can also be diseases of the internal organs. Moreover, some pathologies that cause such pain can lead to serious complications. Therefore, self-treatment in this case is unacceptable.

General characteristics of the problem

When the back and stomach hurt at the same time, it causes serious discomfort to the patient. Girdle pain sensations cover the body in a ring, preventing movement, reducing performance. Such pains can be constant, then they exhaust the patient, preventing him from sleeping. Or they occur paroxysmal, flowing in the form of colic or contractions. Sometimes girdle pains are also mild, aching. But still, they are a symptom of serious problems, so it is very important to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Girdle character in pain occurs when a large number of nerve endings are irritated. The pain can irradiate, that is, spread along the nerve plexuses far from the place of its origin.

Attention: the fact that painful sensations spread throughout the body makes it difficult to correctly determine their source. This can make it difficult to make a diagnosis, so you need to get tested. It is also important to tell the doctor in detail about all the sensations and additional symptoms.

True, it happens that such sensations occur in a healthy person after increased physical exertion, especially if unusual work was performed. Pain in the lower back and abdomen in this case most often occurs in women. A characteristic feature of this condition is that pain occurs during movement and disappears after rest. It is not accompanied by additional symptoms, so there is no need to go to the doctor.

Pain in women

Most often, women suffer from such girdle pain. If the pain is localized in the lower abdomen and at the same time radiates to the back, gynecological pathologies are most likely the cause of this. The reason for this is that the female reproductive organs are located in the middle of the small pelvis and have many nerve endings. The inner surface of the peritoneum is also intensely riddled with nerves, so any inflammatory process or other pathology leads to severe pain. But girdle pain most often appears in serious cases, with the so-called gynecological disasters. It is very important to contact a gynecologist as soon as possible, because many diseases without treatment can cause serious complications.

The most common cause of girdle pain, which mainly occurs during menstruation, is endometriosis. This disease is now quite common even among young girls. The pathology is characterized by the growth of epithelial tissues of the uterine lining in the surrounding organs. Most often, they grow into the uterus itself, so severe pain appears during menstruation. The pathology is complicated by the growth of these tissues around the uterus. As a result of this, an adhesive process develops, which leads to the appearance of very severe pain even during defecation or sexual intercourse.

In addition to endometriosis, many women suffer from algomenorrhea. This disease is characterized by very painful periods. On the first day, a woman experiences cramping pains that spread throughout her abdomen, radiate to her groin and back. Sometimes they become so intense that a woman can lose consciousness. This condition is associated with the peculiarities of the hormonal background and the nervous system. Increased mental stress, a sedentary lifestyle, and lack of weight can provoke the development of the disease.

Women often experience pain in the lower abdomen, spreading to the back, during menstruation.

Another reason for this condition is the so-called gynecological accidents, that is, conditions that can lead to serious complications and therefore require immediate medical attention. This is a rupture of the fallopian tube, torsion of the legs of the cyst and other pathologies. All such diseases, except for pain, are accompanied by a deterioration in the general condition of the woman. She has a drop in blood pressure, severe weakness, tachycardia, the skin turns pale and becomes cold, sweat is released.

A dangerous condition occurs when the fallopian tube ruptures, which is accompanied by heavy bleeding. The irritation of the peritoneum is so strong that there are intense pain sensations that spread throughout the abdomen, and also radiate to the lower back, groin, perineum, leg, and even in the hypochondrium. A similar condition also occurs with hemorrhage in the ovary or apoplexy. Both of these pathologies require immediate surgical intervention. Girdle pain can also occur when the pedicle of the ovarian cyst is twisted. Such formations appear frequently. They are benign, so they are not always removed immediately. But after physical exertion, weight lifting or childbirth, complications can occur. Torsion of the pedicle of an ovarian cyst is often accompanied by an inflammatory process, which is characterized by fever and soreness of the anterior wall of the peritoneum.

If girdle pain is accompanied by purulent discharge from the vagina, headaches, fever and severe weakness, this may indicate the development of an inflammatory process. It may be acute endometritis or inflammation of the uterine lining. Pathology occurs mainly after mechanical trauma to its surface. Often, girdle pain also occurs with inflammation of the uterine appendages. This disease is called bilateral adnexitis, since these organs are most often affected on both sides. Therefore, the pain is felt throughout the abdomen, spreading to the lower back. The cause of such inflammation is often a sexual infection or hypothermia.

Back and stomach pain can also occur during pregnancy. Usually such sensations occur with a sharp increase in the tone of the uterus. Contracting, the walls of the uterus disrupt blood circulation and compress the nerve endings. Such pain is localized in the lower abdomen, and also extends to the lower back and sacrum. In the later stages, this condition is most often associated with a strong increase in the uterus or with premature birth. At the same time, aching mild pains in the sacrum first appear. It is advisable to consult a doctor before they intensify and become shingles. The cause of such pain can also be placental abruption. This condition is accompanied by bleeding. Detachment of only a third of the placenta, which provides nutrition and respiration of the fetus, leads to its death.

Attention: without timely medical attention, this condition can be dangerous not only for the child, but also for the mother.

Pathologies of the spine

One of the most common causes of girdle pain at the lumbar level is pathological processes in the spine. Typically, such diseases cause sharp or aching pain localized in the spinal column itself. But sometimes pain along the nerve roots spread to the sides and into the abdominal cavity. This is usually caused by pathologies that lead to displacement of the vertebrae or damage to the intervertebral discs. When this occurs, pinching of the nerve fibers, which becomes a source of pain.

There are few such pathologies, but recently they have become more common. A sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition, an abundance of stress and excessive physical activity - all this adversely affects the health of the spinal column. It is impossible to independently determine why the pain arose.

Often the cause of such pain is pathology of the lumbar spine.

Therefore, it is necessary to undergo a differential examination, during which the doctor will detect one of the pathologies.

Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is characterized by the destruction of cartilage tissue. As a result, the vertebrae come together, which can lead to pinching of the nerve fibers. This causes sharp pain that may radiate to the sides.

Herniated discs in the lumbar region often appear, since it is the lower back that is subjected to increased physical stress. With the destruction of the disk or its protrusion, the nerve roots are infringed or damaged.

Sciatica or inflammation of the roots of the spinal nerves appears after a sharp lifting of weights, unusual physical activity or hypothermia. The pain is localized in the lumbar region, but can spread to the sides, abdomen, groin and even legs. It is accompanied by radicular syndrome: numbness of the lower extremities, a feeling of crawling, decreased sensitivity, muscle weakness.

Other reasons

If the pain is localized on the right side and spreads to the lower back, the most common cause of this condition is acute appendicitis. Inflammation of the appendix of the caecum can be detected by pain when touching the abdomen. In addition, the disease is accompanied by other symptoms. It can be nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Sometimes the temperature rises, the patient feels chills, his heartbeat quickens.

Important: in case of acute appendicitis, it is necessary to obtain timely medical care, since a rupture of the appendix threatens with peritonitis.

Another cause of girdle pain in the lower abdomen is intestinal obstruction. In this case, a sharp pain appears, which is first localized in the abdomen, but then spreads to the back, radiates to the groin and thighs. Most often, pain manifests itself in the form of spasms or colic. In addition, there are additional symptoms. This is nausea, vomiting, complete absence of stool, possibly fever.

Such pain is a characteristic symptom of renal colic. It usually occurs with urolithiasis due to blockage of the urinary tract with a stone. In this case, the pain is usually localized only on one side, but may spread to the lower back. She is quite strong, often unbearable. In addition, the patient feels weakness, malaise, the temperature may rise, blood appears in the urine, or its amount is greatly reduced. Kidney pain, spreading to the abdomen, often occurs with infectious and inflammatory diseases. It can be pyelonephritis, cystitis, glomerulonephritis. Pain in these diseases resembles an attack of sciatica, but is accompanied by general intoxication of the body, fever and impaired urine outflow.

Features of treatment

Self-medication when such soreness appears can be dangerous. First of all, because this way you can miss serious complications. Especially dangerous are renal colic, ectopic pregnancy, intervertebral hernia. And it’s quite difficult to understand the symptoms yourself and determine what caused the pain. The second reason why it is important to see a doctor is that many of the medications that people are used to taking for pain may not help or even make it worse in this case.

In addition, most people who experience this kind of pain believe that their back hurts. And the most common advice for back pain is the use of a warm compress. In the complex treatment of some pathologies of the spine, this method can really help. But with many other pathologies that cause girdle pain in the lower abdomen, warming up can be dangerous.

It is very important that the treatment for such pathologies be prescribed by a doctor.

Therefore, treatment should be prescribed by a doctor after examination. After all, it is ineffective only to relieve the symptoms, without eliminating the cause, the pain will return again. Therefore, treatment must be individualized. If the cause of such pain is diseases of the musculoskeletal system, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, drugs to improve metabolic processes and blood circulation are prescribed. Most often, in this case, it is required to eliminate the compression of the nerve roots, then the pain will subside. For this, physiotherapy, massage, therapeutic exercises can be used. Treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis. Additionally, you can make warm compresses using folk recipes.

If the cause of pain in the abdomen, radiating to the back, is the pathology of the internal organs, the treatment will be mainly medication. Sometimes it is necessary to place the patient in a hospital, as some pathologies may require surgical intervention. But usually, with a timely visit to the doctor, conservative therapy is sufficient. Antispasmodics or anti-inflammatory drugs are usually used to relieve pain and inflammation. In the presence of an infection, antibiotics are needed, with intestinal pathologies - probiotics, antidiarrheals, prokinetics.

In addition to drugs, diet is often an important component of treatment. It is especially important for pathologies of the intestines or kidneys. Sufficient fluid intake is also essential.

conclusions

Girdle pains in the lower abdomen and in the lower back are often a symptom of serious pathologies. Most often these are diseases of the spine, kidneys, intestines or gynecological diseases. It is impossible to independently determine what caused the pain, so it will not be possible to choose the right treatment. Only a timely visit to the doctor will help to avoid complications.

When a patient goes to the doctor with complaints of pain in the lumbar region, the doctor will need to find out the nature, duration and specifics of the pain. They can be transitional, going to one of the sides or stable.

Lumbar pain in the lower abdomen

This nature of sensations may indicate diseases of the genitourinary system. For example, men with these symptoms were often diagnosed with inflammation of the prostate gland.

In women, cystic formations were found. If traces of blood are found in the urine, then most likely you have to deal with cystitis.

Pain during pregnancy

Pain under the ribs is often a signal of a more serious disease and injury. Their origin is of two types:

• back injuries;
• diseases of the internal organs (this is the cause of pain much more often).

The causes of discomfort under the ribs of a different nature are:

In addition, there are other causes of discomfort in the back and under the ribs, the symptoms may also differ. But it is possible to diagnose a particular disease on the basis of the symptoms and nature of the pain.

If the back hurts under the ribs, you need to pay attention not only to the nature and location of the pains, but also to their duration and intensity.

Causes of girdle pain under the ribs

Speaking specifically about the girdle nature of pain under the ribs in the back, then it is most often the result of such internal diseases as:

• inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract;
• respiratory diseases;
• heart attack;
• osteochondrosis;
• vegetative disorders;
• injuries of internal organs;
• intercostal neuralgia;
• diaphragm pathology.

Also, girdle pain in the back under the ribs can talk about such syndromes:

• the presence of stones in the bladder;
• pancreatitis;
• rupture of spleen tissue;
• ectopic pregnancy.

During attacks characterized by girdle pain, a person may feel so bad that he needs urgent hospitalization.

In the event that back pain appears on the left above the lower back, the reasons may be as follows:

The appearance of pain of any nature indicates that the brain receives an impulse from an inflamed or pinched nerve. The mechanism of development of the pain syndrome looks like this: inflammation develops in the affected organ, which disrupts blood flow.

Because of this, fluid stagnation forms in the surrounding tissues, pathogenic flora begins to actively multiply, and tissue edema begins. Due to edema, compression of the nerve endings occurs, the pain intensifies.

At the location of the pain syndrome, the first assumptions about the disease can be made. That is why you should not self-medicate and try to drown out the pain by various means.

You should immediately consult a doctor who should prescribe treatment. And if the patient has drowned out the pain with improvised medicines, then the picture of the disease will be blurred, and it will be difficult for the doctor to make a correct diagnosis.

pain mechanism

An important point in the formation of pain from the stomach, radiating to the back, is the general innervation of neighboring organs from the sympathetic ganglia of the celiac trunk, as well as the parasympathetic fibers of the vagus nerve. Through them, on different branches, there is a connection with all the structures of the abdomen.

The reasons

Pain is a signal sent to the brain from damaged nerves in the organs of the body. It indicates inflammatory processes, pinching or destructuring (destructive processes) in the tissues. What can girdle pain under the ribs and in the back mean?

A peptic ulcer is an erosion in the wall of the stomach or small intestine. Approximately 50 percent of stomach ulcers are caused by H. pylori infection.

The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers and the consumption of spicy or acidic foods can also aggravate the condition.

Girdle pain associated with peptic ulcer disease is usually burning and localized in the upper abdomen. It can be alleviated by taking drugs from the antacid group.

Treatment usually involves the use of a proton pump inhibitor such as Prilosec along with antibiotics such as Amoxicillin and Tetracycline to treat the bacterial infection.

Persistent inflammation of the pancreas with concomitant destruction of the tissues of this organ is defined as chronic pancreatitis.

Chronic, severe, girdle pain in the abdomen is a symptom of this condition. Alcohol abuse accounts for approximately 70 percent of cases of chronic pancreatitis.

Other possible reasons include:

• autoimmune disease;
• cystic fibrosis;
• chronic renal failure;
• hyperparathyroidism;
• primary biliary cirrhosis;
• tumors in or near the pancreas.

Treatment varies depending on the underlying cause of the condition.

Repeated gallbladder attacks among people with gallstones can lead to unrelenting inflammation of the gallbladder, a condition called chronic cholecystitis. Inflammation causes scarring of the gallbladder wall and shrinkage of the organ.

Episodic girdle pain in the gallbladder, usually in the right upper abdomen, is typical of chronic cholecystitis.

Common causes that cause girdle pain in the stomach and back include:

• damage to the pancreas;
• violation of the mucous excretory, as well as processing organs;
• malnutrition;
• alcohol consumption;
• appendicitis inflammation.

Sharp pain

Exacerbation of peptic ulcer is often accompanied by acute pain in the abdomen and back. There are characteristic signs of an ulcer, which include:

What can serve as the basis for injury to the solar node cohesive with internal organs:

Girdle pain is the hallmark symptom. Often, when a doctor hears such a complaint, he can already think of several reasons that provoked it.

• Shingles in the back can occur if you are diagnosed with shingles. This disease is a type of herpes. The pain is cutaneous. Also on the skin we see symmetrical inflamed areas. The development of this pathology is associated with stress and overwork. After a three-week treatment, inflammation can be eliminated, and pain will also go away with them. The treatment of such patients is carried out by a dermatovenereologist.
• Back pain can be caused by pathology of the vertebrae. With the deposition of salts and the growth of cartilage tissue, pinching of nerve endings is possible, which will cause pain.
• A herniated disc may also develop. With this pathology, you should contact a neurologist.

The most common pathologies that can provoke girdle pain are:

• diseases of the digestive tract;
• gynecological pathologies;
• inflammatory processes of the abdominal cavity;
• the presence of neoplasms;
• intoxication;
• diseases of the kidneys and urinary system;
• chronic diseases of the circulatory system.

Girdle pain is of two types:

When unpleasant sensations appear under the ribs, this may be a sign of pancreatitis. They can give to the back under the left shoulder blade, and can also have a girdle character along the entire back. Sudden pains can occur after taking fatty and sweet foods, they are aggravated by inhalation and coughing.

At the stage of exacerbation, pancreatitis increases intoxication, the following symptoms join:

• blueing of the skin;
• petechial hemorrhage around the navel;
• nausea;
• vomit.

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Girdle pains on the left under the ribs are also common with a heart attack, they also go to the subcardiac region, the symptoms are:

• intestinal disorders;
• hiccups
• nausea;
• vomit.

After the patient takes an anesthetic, the pains are paroxysmal in nature, they are given to the arm on the left side, as well as to the shoulder blade, fingertips, presses behind the sternum.

Back pain under the ribs is often a symptom of diseases such as:

• leukemia;
• lymphoma;
• hemolytic anemia;
• lymphocytic leukemia;
• lupus erythematosus;
• Infectious mononucleosis;
• hepatic hypertension;
• endocarditis.

The pain may be dull in nature and give to the left hypochondrium with renal failure or expansion of the venous arteries.

Pain under the ribs in the back on the right side occurs against the background of such diseases as:

• cirrhosis;
• bile stasis;
• liver disease;
• tumors.

Under the ribs on the right side, there is a pulling pain, blood circulation is disturbed, there are symptoms of jaundice.

In acute cholecystitis, sharp pains are observed in the right hypochondrium and are given under the scapula, among other symptoms:

Against the background of cholelithiasis, the pain is paroxysmal and sharp, radiating to the back. When the stones come out, they subside. During chronic cholecystitis, pain is moderate, appear after spicy, fried and fatty foods.

Jaundice and dull, painful symptoms are signs of pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer.

Injuries to internal organs, such as rupture of the liver or spleen, as well as cirrhosis or leukemia, provoke a violation of the structure of internal organs, under the ribs the pain is very strong and aggravated by the accumulation of blood under the capsule.

Injuries can be dangerous, and the patient's condition can be sharply aggravated by hemorrhage in the abdominal cavity.

Pain in the presence of renal colic has the following features:

• torment;
• paroxysmal;
• recoil to the thighs, groin, abdomen, sacral region and lumbar region.

Painful manifestations in intercostal neuralgia of pain are paroxysmal in nature, they are localized under the ribs from all sides, they are piercing and strong. They are often caused by:

Discomfort in chronic osteochondrosis is expressed in painful sensations in the back of the back, which spread down to the hips, shins and buttocks. When exacerbated, they acquire a shooting character and appear with sharp tilts of the head and body turns.

Vegetative neuralgic disorders are accompanied by sudden pains. Also, vegetovascular dystonia is additionally accompanied by the following symptoms:

• lack of oxygen;
• pressure surges;
• insomnia;
• increased heart rate.

The pain is all around the back.

Pain under the ribs can be the result of acute and chronic diseases of various systems and organs.

First, accurately determine the localization of the pain syndrome and establish where it can give. Then you need to decide on its character, it can be:

• aching;
• moderate;
• stupid;
• moderate;
• intolerable.

May be aggravated by deep breathing, sneezing, coughing, sudden movements and changes in position.

Pain begins to subside in such cases:

• when consuming antispasmodics;
• in warmth;
• when changing posture.

The causes of pain are very diverse.

The most banal, but common reason is the wrong way of life.

Lifestyle

Our habits form not only the character, but also the diseases that we subsequently reap.

Not a single man admits to himself, and even more so to his friends, that he prefers lying on the couch to any physical exertion, and his lifestyle has long become sedentary.

Once in the gym, hiking, in the country, the stronger sex is prone to bravado, but at the same time does not calculate the possibilities that melt away without proper nourishment - training, jogging, exercising in the morning.

Grabbing at the lower back in the morning, men curse their bravado, but it's too late to fix anything, overloaded muscles and ligaments reminded of themselves.

Stretching and their characteristic features

Pulling pain in the lower back, like any other, can have many reasons. The most common of them is a sharply increased load, and the patients themselves are to blame for the appearance of such pain.

Having decided to take care of his physical form, the man hurries to the gym. And there, equaling the coach, he “pumps” all muscle groups in an hour, not realizing that injury to the fibers, ligaments will not immediately make itself felt.

The pain will come later, at rest, not allowing you to get out of bed in the morning, move calmly, or even change the position of the body in bed. Spasm of the muscles above or below the lower back will give inflammation, a slight swelling, which will further increase the spasm - and so on until the torn muscles heal.

Warming ointments, gels, analgesics will help you endure these 3-7 days relatively calmly, but it is best not to bring your back to such a state and be clearly aware of what kind of loads you can give from the first day of classes and beyond.

Approximately the same is worth talking about if there is serious physical work ahead, spring summer days or chopping firewood for a bathhouse.

Sprain can also cause severe pulling pain, but it happens much less frequently and it is difficult and time consuming to treat the injuries that caused the injury. They receive such injuries along with fractures of the vertebrae, taking too much weight, they accompany dislocations.

Anesthesia, immobility and a well-fixed torso help restore tissues for several weeks, and then physiotherapy, massages and gymnastics finally eliminate the consequences.

The saddest of the reasons is a hernia of one of the intervertebral discs. It will require long-term treatment, in certain cases - surgery.

A hernia is the result of damage to the disc during chronic processes that destroy the vertebral bodies, neglect of the treatment of injuries, constant overload of the lumbar.

When eating back in the lumbar region of food, the first thing pancreatitis may suggest is an acute right disease. However, most often the feces are just an assumption, the pain is that the causative factors are transient, and the problem can be identified by the ribs after an examination by a doctor.

The symptom in question may indicate the development of diseases of the spinal column or a number of internal organs. The nature of the disease can be determined by the localization of unpleasant sensations.

Pain in the upper abdomen

When a patient has such a problem, doctors often diagnose a malfunction of the pancreas. If girdle pain in the stomach and back is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, indigestion, the listed alarming signs may indicate the presence of an inflammatory disease - pancreatitis.

It poses a serious danger to the health and even to the life of the patient.
.

Unpleasant sensations localized at the level of the chest

Such symptoms are characteristic of intercostal neuralgia and aneurysm of the descending aorta.

The appearance of the first disease is fraught with the development of a whole list of complications. Shingles is one of them. Pinching of the spinal nerves leads to a general decrease in immunity. As a result, the body is attacked by a virus that causes shingles, the symptoms, treatment and prevention of which are within the competence of neurologists. This ailment manifests itself in the form of skin rashes - small weeping vesicles. They are accompanied by an increase in temperature up to 39 degrees and the appearance of burning pains between the ribs.
If these symptoms appear, the patient should immediately visit a dermatologist. It can remove the general intoxication of the body and prevent the further spread of the infection. For this purpose, antiviral and analgesic drugs are used. A therapeutic ointment is applied locally to the affected areas of the skin. In case of detection of bacterial complications, antibiotics are added to the listed medicines. Maintenance therapy is the intake of vitamins, also prescribed by a doctor.

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If pain affects the left, right, or both sides of the chest, as well as the peritoneum, doctors may diagnose thoracic radicular syndrome. This ailment of a neuralgic nature can be caused by compression of the spinal roots.

With massage, physical exertion, coughing and sharp tilts of the head, the pain in the chest increases many times over.
.

Pain in the sacroiliac part of the body

Such manifestations usually indicate disorders in the gallbladder. Additional symptoms:

• nausea and vomiting, after which a bitter taste remains in the mouth;
• deterioration in general condition;
• the appearance of gastrointestinal and muscle spasms.

Pain in the lumbar region

The appearance of such symptoms may indicate the development of several diseases. In this case, specialists will have to check the quality of functioning of all organs located in the abdominal and pelvic cavities of the patient.

His musculoskeletal system deserves no less attention. If there is girdle pain in the chest and back, doctors using x-rays can identify the following disorders in the spinal column:
.

Each of us periodically suffers from pain in the stomach. Too plentiful dinners, stress can lead to this condition.

Usually in these cases, we know what to do: get some rest, drink a medicine that improves the functioning of the stomach, and everything goes away. But what if the pain in the stomach radiates to the back? Here, ordinary rest will no longer help, the help of a specialist is needed.

Causes of problems

Girdle pain in the stomach, which radiates to the back, can be a sign of many diseases. And only a doctor can figure out what is the true cause of your ailment.

To understand what led to a deterioration in well-being in the stomach, you need to pay attention to all the symptoms. Stomach pain is rarely alone.

When calling a doctor at home, you will need to describe the symptoms of girdle pain in as much detail as possible. And knowing what exactly is happening to you at the moment, you can help yourself a little before the arrival of a specialist.

gallbladder

For differential diagnosis of the origin of girdle pain, it is not enough for a doctor to ask about the patient's complaints and examine him. Great help is provided by the results of a study of a general clinical type and instrumental.

Required to appoint:

• complete blood count - for any inflammation, leukocytosis is typical, a shift in the formula, an increase in ESR, with tumors, a long course of peptic ulcer, and renal pathology, anemia develops;
• biochemical tests - important for detecting impaired liver function, pancreas;
• protein and blood sugar - signal undesirable changes in the kidneys, secretory insufficiency in pancreatitis;
• in the urine, the number of leukocytes, bacteria, protein, mucus, erythrocytes is checked, these types of studies indicate impaired filtration and absorption function of the kidneys, inflammation in the urinary tract;
• in the analysis of feces, coprology is examined (excess fat and undigested proteins appear in pancreatitis), occult blood, typical of an ulcerative process, and a decaying tumor.

Ultrasound examination allows you to establish an increase in size, the presence of dense nodes in the structure of non-hollow organs, stone-like formations.

Associated features

It is rather difficult to designate a specific symptomatology for this pathology. In each of the patients, the causes of the disease are individual and not always the same. This means that girdle pain can be different in nature and character.

The most obvious symptom that all victims distinguish is soreness in the chest in the middle, radiating to the back. Discomfort develops abruptly and unexpectedly. The pain can be either sluggish, aching, or sharp, sudden.

Some complain of a feeling of squeezing and burning. With a sharp girdle pain, the patient may be disturbed by nausea and chills.

Symptoms of the problem

Girdle pain in the stomach and back can indicate a number of ailments. When such signs appear, most people assume that they have rheumatism, without giving it much attention.

But experts note that it is important to determine why it hurts in the stomach area, then it will be much easier to get rid of the problem. Different states are characterized by all sorts of feelings.

One or another progressive ailment may have an inherent muffled, bursting, sharp or aching pain in the stomach area. Sometimes in patients, unpleasant symptoms begin when breathing.

Girdle pain symptoms can appear for a number of reasons.

Painful sensations usually appear suddenly and are characterized by increased intensity. They can be localized in the epigastric region or at the level of the upper / lower vertebrae. At the same time, painful sensations spread to the right and left, as if wrapping around the body - that's why they are called girdle. They are burning or cutting. In the first case, the pain does not let go of its victim for a long time, and in the second case, it manifests itself in the form of seizures. Excessive physical exertion, sharp bends or turns are capable of provoking and intensifying cutting spasms.

• numbness of the limbs;
• choking breath;
• dizziness;
• bouts of weakness;
• nausea.

Painful sensations usually appear suddenly and are characterized by increased intensity. They can be localized in the epigastric region or at the level of the upper / lower vertebrae.

At the same time, painful sensations spread to the right and left, as if wrapping around the body - that's why they are called girdle. They are burning or cutting.

In the first case, the pain does not let go of its victim for a long time, and in the second, it manifests itself in the form of seizures. Excessive physical exertion, sharp bends or turns are capable of provoking and intensifying cutting spasms.

Girdle pain in the stomach and back may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

Pain on the right under the ribs, pain under the left rib is just one of the manifestations of any disease. For some minimal assistance to the doctor in making a diagnosis and self-awareness, it is necessary to know other characteristic symptoms of the most dangerous diseases.

Cancer of the stomach or pancreas

Pain in the hypochondrium at the back with oncological diseases is characterized by a very pronounced severity. They do not depend on the position of the human body or diet. There may be jaundice. In patients, body weight decreases, appetite disappears.

Diseases of the spleen

In addition to such a manifestation as pain under the ribs on the left, a person often has a fever, he has a fever. There are bouts of nausea and even vomiting.

When a person makes any movements, the pain syndrome worsens. In diseases of the spleen, dermatological diseases often appear that cause itching.

pancreatitis

Severe pathology of the digestive system, in which there is pain under the right rib, sometimes under the left rib. Pain is accompanied by very frequent nausea, poor appetite, weight loss.

Diarrhea is another symptom of pancreatitis. Food is not digested completely and pieces of it are sometimes visible in the toilet bowl.

Diagnostics

During the visit to the doctor, the specialist will conduct an initial examination and prescribe the necessary tests and examinations. By the nature of the pain, it is quite difficult to make a diagnosis, but the doctor can put forward a number of assumptions, on the basis of which he will send for diagnosis. For pain above the lower back, the following methods are usually used:

• general blood analysis;
• Analysis of urine;
• chest x-ray;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

The results of these procedures will be sufficient to recognize the disease in its early stages. If the doctor cannot make a diagnosis, he will send you for an additional examination, which will allow you to accurately determine the cause of the pain.

No matter how you try to independently establish the diagnosis and causes of pain on the left under the ribs, only a qualified specialist can do this for sure.

In the female body occur much more frequently, which is directly related to the structural features of the genital organs.

The danger of this type of pain is that they occupy a large area of ​​the lesion, and it is extremely difficult to independently determine what exactly the problem is.

Expert opinion

Filimoshin Oleg Alexandrovich

Doctor - neurologist, city polyclinic of Orenburg. Education: Orenburg State Medical Academy, Orenburg.

What does girdle pain in the lower back and abdomen in women say, what pathologies are manifested in this case and what consequences can be, we will find out further.

The reasons

The most common pathologies that can provoke girdle pain are:

• diseases of the digestive tract;
• gynecological pathologies;
• inflammatory processes of the abdominal cavity;
• the presence of neoplasms;
• intoxication;
• diseases of the kidneys and urinary system;
• chronic diseases of the circulatory system.

Girdle pain is of two types:

Ask your question to a neurologist for free

Irina Martynova. Graduated from the Voronezh State Medical University. N.N. Burdenko. Clinical intern and neurologist of BUZ VO \"Moscow Polyclinic\".

1. External (skin) - associated with irritation of skin receptors, which occurs with injuries, sprains, bumps.
2. Internal - provoked by irritation of the internal organs, which occurs in the presence of an inflammatory process, neoplasm or other degenerative processes that affect vital processes.

Expert opinion

Astafiev Igor Valentinovich

Neurologist - City Pokrovskaya Hospital. Education: Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd. Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after A.I. HM. Berbekova, Nalchik.

External pain is less intense and also easier to treat.

Premenstrual syndrome

In the event that the woman's egg is not fertilized, the cycle ends with menstruation. premenstrual syndrome includes a whole range of manifestations, which develops with a sharp jump in hormone levels. These include:

• aggression and sudden mood swings;
• irritability;
• increase in appetite;
• the appearance of puffiness;
• chest pain;
• pulling and aching pain in the lower abdomen;
• girdle pain, covering the lower back, abdomen and back.

The prevalence of PMS increases with age.

It has been established that if a woman constantly experiences physical and psycho-emotional stress, premenstrual syndrome is more pronounced.
kind of pain
Aching, drawing pain, which is aggravated by prolonged sitting.
Localization
Lower abdomen and lower back. Sometimes the chest can hurt, and an increase in its temperature is also felt.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis is made on the basis of a survey of the patient, as well as the results of the tests obtained:

• blood on the level of hormones in different phases of the cycle;
• mammography of the mammary glands;
• measurement of the daily amount of urine;
• x-ray of the skull (in the presence of pronounced pain in the head of an unexplained etiology).

For PMS, all symptoms appear periodically, so asking the patient about complaints can provide more information than laboratory and instrumental research.

Treatment
In the case when hormones become the “culprit of the occasion”, they are corrected by taking synthetic substitutes:

• Utrozhestan;
• Duphaston;
• Cyclim;
• Logest;
• Yarina;
• Jeanine;
• Dostinex;
• Buserelin.

To reduce swelling, diuretics are used, which contribute to the accelerated removal of fluid from the body.

Pain is relieved (No-Shpa, Baralgin) and analgesics of a comprehensive plan (Tempalgin, Pentalgin).

Adnexitis

This disease is defined the presence of an extensive inflammatory process, which involves the fallopian tubes and appendages. Inflammation is provoked by such pathogenic bacteria as:

• gonococci;
• fungi;
• viruses;
• staphylococci;
• streptococci.

Statistics show that those women whose immunity is constantly suppressed fall into the risk group.

Also a negative factor is the frequent change of sexual partner, lack of proper hygiene and violent sexual intercourse.
kind of pain
The pain is bursting, squeezing, girdle. The pain syndrome may be associated with:

• weakness;
• heat;
• violation of the menstrual cycle;
• fever.

Localization
or (sometimes both) part of the lower abdomen radiating to the lower back and groin.
Diagnostics
Initially, a woman is asked about her condition, specifying the type of pain, location and duration. Further examination is carried out on a gynecological chair using mirrors. On palpation, the presence of ovarian enlargement is established, which causes acute pain in the patient herself.

It is required to examine smears for pathogenic microflora, as well as to donate urine and blood for the presence of the causative agent of the inflammatory process.

Ultrasound is used to determine the extent of inflammation.

Treatment
Based on the test results, an appropriate antibiotic is selected that is able to suppress the activity of pathogenic microflora in the ovaries and tubes. Antibacterial therapy is supplemented with drugs such as:

1. Vaginal suppositories that relieve fever, pain and inflammation.
2. Immunostimulants, allowing to stimulate the work of the body's own cells.
3. Vitamin complexes that help strengthen the immune system.
4. Analgesics that eliminate acute pain syndrome.

At the time of treatment, it is important not to overcool, and also to refuse to visit public places with high humidity: saunas, baths, pools.

endometriosis

The inner surface of the uterus is made up of endometrioid cells, which, for unknown reasons, capable of growing outside. Most often, the disease can be provoked by factors such as:

• heavy menstruation, in which blood is thrown from the uterine cavity into the abdominal cavity, where endometrial cells take root;
• hormonal failure, in which there is a decrease in the production of certain sex hormones;
• frequent abortions and change of sexual partners;
• the presence of venereal diseases.

kind of pain
The pain is tingling, intermittent.

It is marked by a sudden course.

Localization
Underbelly.
Diagnostics
It is possible to determine the presence of endometrial growth outside the uterine cavity using intravaginal ultrasound. This is the best option that can show not only the presence of endometriosis, but also its concentration.

You will also need to donate blood for the presence of a marker of endometriosis (CA-125).

In case of difficulty in diagnosis using ultrasound, hysterosalpingography may be required - a procedure by which endometrial cells acquire contrast and are easier to visualize.

Treatment
Conservative treatment is used only when the foci of neoplasms are insignificant. A suitable hormone therapy is selected, leveling the level of all sex hormones to normal limits. In the event that this method was ineffective, resort to the help of surgery. Laparoscopy allows you to eliminate even the smallest endometrioid lesions, by their point cauterization.

Candidiasis, colpitis, trichomoniasis

These bacterial diseases capable of provoking an inflammatory process in the vagina and on the cervix, causing discomfort. In the early stages of the progression of these gynecological diseases, a woman may not feel pain at all, and the only sign of inflammation is an unpleasant discharge from the vagina.

The pain manifests itself when the inflammatory process has gained momentum.

kind of pain
In acute course, the pain can be intense, paroxysmal, restricting movement. The chronic form involves the presence of aching and pulling pains, which are less intense, and their manifestation depends entirely on the state of health of the woman.
Localization
The lumbar region and lower abdomen.
Diagnostics
A woman is examined on a gynecological chair, assessing the condition of vaginal discharge: color, texture and smell. Next, they take a smear on the flora, after which they offer to pass a series of tests:

• blood and urine (general tests);
• blood for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
• blood for hormones.

It is important to identify what exactly provoked the development of the inflammatory process.

Treatment
After the results of the tests, the appropriate antibiotic therapy is selected. It can be:

• vaginal ointments and creams;
• suppositories;
• tablets for oral use;
• antibacterial solutions for irrigation of the vaginal mucosa.

At the time of therapy, a woman is strictly forbidden to have sex, supercool and visit public places.

ovarian cyst

The cyst is benign neoplasm on the surface of the ovary, which consists of a capsule and liquid contents. The tumor can grow in size, putting pressure on nearby tissues and organs, irritating nerve endings and causing pain. When there are several cysts and they all grow rapidly, we are talking about polycystosis. This is a dangerous condition in which the chances of a woman getting pregnant are almost zero. Due to neoplasms, the follicle with the egg is not able to break, so the germ cell cannot be fertilized.

kind of pain
Pain appears only when the cyst reaches a size of more than 2-3 cm in diameter. The pain is dull, aching, there is a feeling of fullness. Unpleasant sensations are accompanied by cycle failure, prolonged absence of menstruation, as well as an anovulatory cycle.

Hot flashes, irritability, and increased appetite may occur.

Often associated with symptoms such as:

• frequent painful urination;
• the growth of hair on the face, which is unusual for the female body;
• sleep problems.

Localization
Left or right hypochondrium, lower abdomen, lower back.
Diagnostics
It is possible to identify the presence of cysts and determine their dimensions using ultrasound. The search for the root cause of what is happening is based on the study of hormone levels, sexually transmitted diseases, as well as the diagnosis of systemic diseases.

In the absence of effectiveness, laparoscopy can be used.

Treatment
Conservative therapy in this case is ineffective, so we will talk about surgical removal of the cyst. There are three options for surgery:

1. Laparoscopy - a puncture is made through the abdominal cavity and, under ultrasound control, the cyst is excised, while maintaining the viability of the ovary.
2. Surgical operation - a cyst is removed through an incision in the lower abdomen along with part of the affected ovary.
3. Resection of the ovary - is used when the cyst provoked the death of the tissues of the uterine appendage, which necessitated its removal along with the fallopian tube.

Further therapy is supported by hormones, under the influence of which the woman's menstrual cycle returns to normal.

Myoma, fibroma and fibromyoma

Fibroma, myoma and fibromyoma are types of benign neoplasms of the uterus which are made up of connective tissue cells. The main difference between these tumors is the composition:

1. Myoma - muscle tissue predominates.
2. Fibroma - connective tissues predominate.
3. Fibromyoma - the number of muscle and connective fibers is approximately equal.

kind of pain
The pain is aching, squeezing.
Localization
The area below the navel and lower back.
Diagnostics
Neoplasms are visualized with ultrasound of the pelvic organs.

For a more detailed study, an MRI may be required.

Treatment
In the event that it is not possible to restrain the growth of the neoplasm with the help of medications, the only option is to remove the tumor. It is performed through an incision in the lower abdominal segment, after which drug therapy is used.

Cervical cancer

The appearance of a malignant neoplasm on the cervix is ​​associated with diseases such as erosion and chronic vaginitis. Also, hormones that are not able to control this process play an important role in the process of cell degeneration. Women at risk are those who:

• early onset of sexual activity (13-14 years);
• lack of a permanent sexual partner;
• frequent surgical interventions, including abortions;
• taking hormonal contraceptives that disrupt the cycle;
• HPV infection.

kind of pain
At the initial stages of pain is not observed.

Aching and pulling pain is manifested during the active process of cell degeneration and the formation of a malignant neoplasm.

Localization
Lower abdomen, lower back and groin.
Diagnostics
The degeneration of cells is visualized during a routine examination of the cervix on a gynecological chair. To confirm the diagnosis, tissue particles are taken from the surface of the cervix (biopsy) and the number of pathological ones is identified among them.
Treatment
Treating cancer is difficult and time consuming. This is a whole process that includes complex measures that inhibit the growth of cancer cells. For these purposes, it is used:

• hormone therapy;
• chemotherapy;
• cryodestruction;
• laser therapy;
• complete removal of the uterus along with appendages.

In the presence of cervical cancer, it is important to identify its root cause as soon as possible, as well as to stop this process.

With early diagnosis, the chances of a full recovery are maximum.

ovarian tumor

Benign neoplasms on the surface of the ovary (cysts) less dangerous, and malignant ones, in which there is a degeneration of healthy epithelial cells into cancerous ones, are difficult to treat. There are many reasons for the development of ovarian cancer, but the most common are related to heredity and hormonal failure.
kind of pain
The increase in pain syndrome is directly related to the increase in tumor size.

The pain is aching, bursting, aggravated by turning.

Localization
The region of the left or right hypochondrium, lower back.
Diagnostics
At the initial examination, palpation assesses the size of the ovary, which, in the presence of a neoplasm, is increased several times. Oncology affects the cycle, so it is important to collect an anamnesis by asking a woman about the duration of the cycle, personal feelings.

Ultrasound helps to visualize the tumor, and an MRI of the pelvic organs may be required to clarify its type and type.

Treatment
In the early stages, every possible measure is taken to preserve the ovary. For these purposes, laser therapy, cryodestruction and laparoscopy are used. In advanced stages of cancer, a complete resection of the ovary along with the fallopian tube may be required.

Bowel disease

Dysbacteriosis, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic colitis, diverticulosis, neoplasms in its cavity - that's main causes of girdle pain. The clinical picture of these diseases is so similar that it is almost impossible to make a diagnosis based on external manifestations.
kind of pain
The pain is spasmodic, sometimes aching.

It can be supplemented by a disorder of the stool, fever, weakness, vomiting, streaks of blood in the feces.

Localization
The area of ​​the abdomen below the navel and lower back.
Diagnostics
To identify pathology, it is necessary to perform primary studies of blood, urine and feces tests. Further diagnostics includes such areas as:

• Ultrasound of the intestine;
• colonoscopy;
• fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
• biopsy of the intestinal mucosa.

Treatment
Therapy is selected depending on the type of disease.

It is aimed at the destruction of pathogenic microflora, as well as the restoration of natural peristalsis.

Inflammation of the intestine

The inflammatory process in the intestine can be provoked activation of the activity of pathogenic microflora, which is of several types:

Also, the causes can be non-pathogenic:

• malnutrition of the intestinal vessels;
• systemic diseases and autoimmune processes;
• malnutrition, devoid of vitamins and lactobacilli;
• a sedentary lifestyle that provokes the formation of stagnant processes in the small pelvis.

kind of pain
The pain is sharp, spasmodic.

Accompanied by the presence of diarrhea, fever.

Localization
Underbelly.
Diagnostics
Examine feces for the presence of pathogenic microflora, and also perform a colonoscopy if neoplasms are suspected.
Treatment
The inflammatory process is eliminated in two stages:

1. Destruction of pathogenic microflora - use, their type depends on the type of pathogen.
2. Normalization of the intestinal microflora - lactocomplexes from living bifidobacteria are used, which allow the intestinal cavity to be populated with beneficial bacteria.

Symptomatic treatment involves the use of antispasmodics and analgesics that alleviate the course of the disease.

Appendicitis

Inflammatory process of the appendix of the caecum called appendicitis. It is marked by an acute course, therefore, it requires immediate surgical resolution. It develops for many reasons, but most often occurs in those people who are prone to depressed immunity.

kind of pain
Acute, spasmodic, encircling.

It can provoke the development of pain shock.

Localization
Left hypochondrium and lower back.
Diagnostics
Appendicitis is determined by external clinical signs, as well as by ultrasound of the caecum.
Treatment
The appendix is ​​removed completely, which does not affect the viability of the organism. However, further adherence to the diet is required. It is important to perform the operation as quickly as possible until the appendix has not ruptured and its contents have not spilled into the abdominal cavity, otherwise peritonitis will develop, the elimination of which takes a lot of time.

kidney disease

Kidney pathologies such as:

1. Glomerulonephritis- the inflammatory process affects the glomeruli of the kidneys, covering the tubules.
2. Hematuria- the presence of blood in the urine. It occurs due to the presence of inflammation in the ureters, as well as an increased content of salts in the urine, irritating the already inflamed ureter.
3. Urolithiasis disease- the presence of painful frequent urination, as well as an increased content of urates, is determined.

kind of pain
The pain is sharp, tingling, aggravated by inhalation.

The pain is accompanied by fever, swelling, and signs of intoxication.

Localization
The lumbar region and the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity.
Diagnostics
Urine is examined for the presence of salts, impurities, blood and pathogenic microflora, after which ultrasound of the kidneys and ureters is performed. This is usually enough to make a correct diagnosis.
Treatment
Therapy is selected depending on the type of disease, but to stop the pain syndrome will help:

• No-Shpa;
• Spazmalgon.

Diuretics and salt-dissolving drugs may be prescribed.

It is necessary to follow a diet that limits salt intake, as well as maintain water balance.

Ulcerative colitis

This pathology has a chronic course and is determined by the presence of an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of a thick cat. Predisposing factors for its occurrence are:

• chronic dysbacteriosis;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• malnutrition;
• frequent stress.

kind of pain
The pain is aching, tingling, manifests itself mainly 15-20 minutes after eating.
Localization
Lower abdomen, lower back and left hypochondrium.
Diagnostics
Initially, the blood is examined:

• the presence of anemia;
• clotting;
• the presence of blood loss.

Fibrocolonoscopy helps to assess the degree of ulceration of the intestinal mucosa.

In which case immediately see a doctor?

You can not endure pain, even if it is not so pronounced. It is also not recommended to take painkillers for a long time. It should be remembered that pain is an indicator, the reaction of the body to an irritant, which should be identified and eliminated. Urgent medical attention is required in situations such as:

• the presence of blood impurities in vomit and feces;
• symptoms of dehydration;
• cyanosis of the skin of the abdomen;
• constricting pain that does not allow straightening;
• lack of appetite for more than 2 days.

First aid

Even if there is one hundred percent certainty that there are no serious pathologies, it is not recommended to use medications that relieve pain. In the presence of girdle pain, you should take a comfortable position of the body and call a doctor. It is also not recommended to drink and eat, as a surgical operation may be required in the near future. It should be remembered that early diagnosis is the key to health. It is not necessary to neglect medical advice, since the level of pain threshold for each person is different.

From all of the above, we can conclude that girdle pain does not occur out of the blue. Their appearance indicates the presence of serious pathologies, which only a doctor can diagnose and completely eliminate. Girdle pain is dangerous because it does not allow you to quickly determine the cause from the clinical picture.

This should be considered every time the hand spontaneously reaches for painkillers, instead of visiting a doctor.

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