How to use regional maternity capital in Chuvashia. Child benefits in Cheboksary

Regional maternity capital programs operate in many constituent entities of the Russian Federation. But such programs operate taking into account local characteristics.

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How to register family capital in Chuvashia in 2019? Large families on the territory of the Chuvash Republic are supported not only by the state, but also by local authorities.

The most significant measures of social assistance include maternity capital, state and republican. How is family capital provided in Chuvashia in 2019?

Basic moments

But upon closer examination of the indicators of recent years, it becomes obvious that there are problems with population growth.

Over twenty years, the number of inhabitants of the Chuvash Republic has decreased significantly. By 2019, a little more than 1.2 million people live in the republic.

Moreover, compared to the previous year, the number of residents decreased by 0.1% (765 people). At the same time, more than 500 thousand Chuvash citizens live in the capital of the republic, Cheboksary.

Birth rates in Chuvashia are declining. The last time an increase was observed was in 2012, then there was a steady decline.

Thus, by mid-2019, there were 16.4% fewer newborn children than in the same period in 2016. The mortality trend has decreased slightly over the past two years.

But at the same time, the bulk of deaths occur due to disease, and not due to age. Another reason for the difficult demographic situation in the republic is migration.

More and more residents are trying to leave for more prosperous regions. Internal migration leads to an increase in the number of residents of the capital, while the countryside is increasingly empty.

There is also such a problem in Chuvashia as the “aging” of the population. The number of citizens aged 15 to 24 is invariably decreasing, while the number of pensioners is increasing.

This is partly due to migration, but also increasingly older ages at marriage and delays in childbearing.

In general, there are two problems in the Chuvash Republic - small families and economic difficulties that encourage migration.

The simultaneous application of federal and regional maternity capital programs is intended to partially solve existing problems.

What you need to know

In Chuvashia, as well as throughout Russia, the federal maternity capital program has been in effect since the beginning of 2007. During this time, more than 75 thousand families became certificate holders.

If the mother loses her right, the father contacts her. If the parents did not issue a certificate, the right passes to the children.

Regional family capital in Chuvashia is provided at the birth of the third or subsequent child after January 1, 2012.

Priority of treatment goes to the mother or sole adoptive parent (women, men). Next, the turn goes to the father if the mother cannot, due to circumstances, receive capital.

Children receive a payment if the mother loses the right, but if the father does not have one.

The peculiarity of the Chuvash maternity capital is the presence of an additional condition on the financial situation of the family.

Since 2016, social support of this type has been provided on the condition that at the time of application the family income is less than the subsistence level in the republic.

Also a prerequisite is the presence of Russian citizenship and permanent residence of the applicant and children in the territory of Chuvashia.

Current standards

Social security authorities are responsible for issuing the certificate. You should contact the Social Support Center at your place of residence.

You can receive a certificate immediately after the right to it arises. But disposal of funds is possible only when the child reaches three years of age.

If a child has received the right to maternity capital, then he will be able to use it after reaching the age of majority or after recognition of the legal capacity of minor citizens with the permission of the authorities.

It is allowed to use capital until the child’s third birthday if money is needed to adapt disabled children or repay housing loans.

List of required documents

To obtain a certificate, you will need to submit a package of documents, including:

• the applicant's passport confirming identity, citizenship and registration;
• a document certifying the Russian citizenship of the third/next child;
• , necessary to calculate the average per capita income for each family member.

This is a standard list when a mother submits documents. When other persons (adoptive parent, father, children) apply, additional documents will be required indicating the legality of using the right.

You can submit documents in person to the social security authorities or the MFC, by mail or through the State Services portal. The appeal is considered within a month.

After this, within five days the applicant is notified of the response and, if the verdict is positive, receives a certificate.

A second application is required to dispose of funds. In this case the following are served:

• applicant's passport;
• original certificate;
• documents indicating the purposes and amounts of expenditure.

Also, within a month, the documentation and legal purity of the declared transaction are checked. If there are no violations, the money is transferred to the third party specified in the application within two months.

When a request is refused, the reasons for the refusal are listed. Once the discrepancies are resolved, you can apply again.

But not only regional family capital is used in Chuvashia for social support. This category of the population has the right to apply for a free plot of land.

The procedure for obtaining a land plot

In 2010, the President of the Russian Federation in his Address to the Federal Assembly noted that large families need to be provided with the most favorable conditions.

At the same time, he clarified that the provision of land for land, carried out in certain regions, is one of the existing measures and this should become an example for other constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

According to the president’s order to develop a procedure for providing land plots in the regions to families with three or more children, Chuvashia approved.

This legal act provided for the provision of land to large families free of charge. In accordance with the adopted Law, a family with three or more children is recognized as large.

In this case, all children under 18 years of age are taken into account, including adopted children, stepsons, and stepdaughters. All family members must be Russians and live within the Chuvash Republic.

The procedure for granting an allotment is as follows:

Can they refuse?

Of course, they can refuse to provide a plot of land for free. But the reasons can only be due to non-compliance with the requirements of the law.

As a rule, the main grounds for refusal are:

In addition, when receiving a plot for building a house, the third/subsequent child in the family must be born after the beginning of 2011, when the law came into force.

Video: maternity capital

Refusal due to lack of suitable site is not permitted. If the applicant meets the program conditions, he is placed on a waiting list. Plots are provided as they become available.

How to manage the site

Payment of benefits and social support for families with children in the Chuvash Republic pursues several goals:

• strengthening the institution of family;
• an increase in the birth rate in the region;
• improving the standard of living and security of the least socially protected segments of the population in the republic.

There are both federal and local child benefits in the region. Among the latter, there are payments similar to benefits in other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and others that are typical only for Chuvashia. All of them are divided into one-time and monthly.

Payment of federal benefits to families with children in Cheboksary

In Cheboksary and Chuvashia the amount of federal benefits increased by 4.3%. This happened on the basis of a Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation as a result of indexation - an increase in the size of payments that were in effect in 2018 by the inflation index.

Federal benefits are paid from the state treasury in accordance with Law No. 81-FZ of May 19, 1995. In Chuvashia, they do not apply to salaries and benefits, since the region is not characterized by difficult or extreme living conditions.

Schedule for registration and payment of child benefits

• • From the beginning of pregnancy

    • 12 weeks pregnant

  • When is it processed and paid?

    28 or 30 weeks pregnant

    • End of maternity leave

  • When is it processed and paid?

    Birth of a child

    • 0.5 years

    • (not limited)

    • 3 years

  • When is it processed and paid?

    End of maternity leave

    • 1.5 years

    • 3 years

  • When is it processed and paid?

    From birth or from 1.5 years

    • Up to 16 or under 18 years old

• • When is it processed and paid?

    Adopting a child

    • 3 months

    • 1.5 years

    • 3 years

    • 3 years

    • 18 years

    • 6 months after adoption

    • (not limited)

• • When is it processed and paid?

    180 days of pregnancy for a military wife

    • The end of the child's father's military service

  • When is it processed and paid?

    Birth of a child

    • 3 years

  • When is it processed and paid?

    The death of a soldier

    • 18 years

• • When is it processed and paid?

    Transferring a child to a family for upbringing

    • 6 months after transfer

    • 18 years

expand

Schedule of child benefits according to the timing of their registration and payment

• • 12
    weeks
    pregnancy
  • 28 or 30
    weeks
    pregnancy
  • Birth
    child
  • End
    maternity leave
    vacations
  • 0,5
    of the year
  • 1,5
    of the year
  • 3
    of the year
  • 16
    years
  • 18
    years
  • regional benefit
    per child*
  • One-time payments
  • Monthly payments
  • Payments are possible*

  * the start and end dates for payments are set at the regional level (most often from 1.5 to 16 years)

• • One-time payments
  • Monthly payments
  • Payments are possible*

  * the start and end dates for payments are established by regional laws (most often from 1.5 to 16 years), but not earlier than the moment of adoption of the child

  ** the right to receive benefits does not depend on the age of the child at the time of adoption

• • One-time payments
  • Monthly payments
  • Payments are possible*

  * can be paid from the moment the child is born until he reaches 3 years of age, but not earlier than the beginning and no later than the father’s completion of military service

  ** paid from the moment of death of a military personnel until the child reaches 18 years of age or until the end of full-time education, but no later than 23 years of age

• • One-time payments
  • Monthly payments

Regional child benefits in the Republic of Chuvashia

According to the laws of the Russian Federation, the regional government can independently establish benefits and payments at the regional level. Some types of social benefits are regulated and recommended by the state:

• local maternity capital;
• regional monthly (quarterly) child benefit;
• monthly payment for the 3rd child (for regions with low birth rates).

The listed benefits are valid in the Chuvash Republic. In addition, there are other payments in the region established on the initiative of local leadership. Most of them from 01/01/2016 were indexed, But not all.

General features of their design and calculation:

• Most of the local social benefits are intended for citizens not only of the Russian Federation, but also of other countries, as well as stateless persons, refugees living within Chuvashia permanently or temporarily.
• To apply for most benefits, you should contact the local social protection department (OSPP) of the Center for the provision of social support measures, or the MFC. Typically, a decision on payment or refusal is made within 10 days.
• The application can be submitted either parent(guardians, educators), with whom the child lives, unless otherwise stated.

Benefits and payments in the republic cannot be issued for the following children:

• transferred to full state support;
• in respect of which parents are deprived of rights;
• who traveled with their parents for permanent residence outside Chuvashia.

Monthly child benefit (regional)

Parents (adoptive parents) can apply for a monthly allowance if the family average per capita income does not exceed 150% of the subsistence level(PM) in the republic. Other families also have the right to receive a reduced benefit. The money is paid until the income increases, or until the child’s 16th birthday (18th birthday if he is studying in a general education organization). Payment is issued for everyone of the children in the family.

If the average per capita income for each family member is below 150% of the subsistence minimum, documents for benefits must be reissued annually.

Not only parents, but also the following persons can apply for social benefits:

• guardians for each child under 14 years of age;
• guardian for children under 16 years of age (18 years of age if studying in a general education or professional organization);
• foster parents and foster carers until the end of the contract or the child’s 16th birthday.

The amount of the benefit depends on age, as well as category. Below are the amounts of monthly child benefit in Chuvashia as of 2016.

If the average per capita income per family member is less than 150% of the subsistence minimum

The amount of monthly child benefit if the average per capita income is above 150% of the subsistence minimum

The subsistence minimum for different categories of the population is established over the past period. In the fourth quarter of 2015, the amount of children's monthly allowance in the Chuvash Republic was 8,142 rubles. This is for 94 rubles. less than the previous quarter.

• The benefit is paid from the moment it is issued and for the previous 6 months (however, not before the grounds arise).
• Instead of paying for a child under 2 years old, you can receive baby food.

This regional benefit should not be confused with the monthly child care benefit. The first is mandatory for all regions, but its size is established by local authorities (Article 16 of Law No. 81-FZ of May 19, 1995). It is characterized by small amounts, payments from the republican budget for children under 16 (18 years old). The second is quite large and is paid from the state treasury until the child’s 1.5 birthday.

Monthly cash payment for the 3rd and next child

This payment is due to families with an average per capita income below that established in Chuvashia, in which the third or subsequent child born from 01/01/2013 to 31/12/2015 inclusive. Children born after this date cannot receive benefits.

• Paid on natural or adopted child(third or subsequent), until reaching 3rd anniversary.
• The family can make a payment once, that is, only for one of the children.
• Russian citizenship is mandatory for a child.
• The payment can be made by the mother or the man who is the sole adoptive parent, or in some cases the father of the child.
• The right to benefits is necessary confirm every six months.

The payment is assigned from the month of birth or adoption of the child (if the application is submitted within six months after this date), or from the moment of application to the OSZN (if later).

When applying for benefits the following are not taken into account:

• stepsons and stepdaughters;
• children under guardianship or on state support;
• those in respect of which these parents are deprived of rights;
• born dead.

The payment for the third child is assigned in accordance with Presidential Decree No. 606 of 05/07/2012 in regions with low birth rates. Due to the increase in the number of newborns in Chuvashia in recent years, the region was excluded starting from 01/01/2016. The state continues to co-finance payments assigned to the third and subsequent children who were born before this date.

Monthly maternity benefit (M&P) for the unemployed

Pregnant women have additional assistance from the state:

• unemployed (except for those dismissed due to liquidation of the organization);
• graduates of universities, vocational schools, and other educational institutions who became pregnant during their studies;
• non-working disabled people of groups I and II;
• mothers caring for children under 18 years of age (choose one of the payments - for a disabled child or for pregnancy).

The benefit is paid for 70 days (84 - in case of multiple pregnancy) of pregnancy before birth. If a child is stillborn or dies within a week after birth - an additional 70 days after birth (86 - for a complicated pregnancy, 110 - for a multiple pregnancy).

• Payment is scheduled no later than 10 days after submitting the application.
• If a pregnant woman is on leave to care for her previous child, she can receive to choose from one benefit - regional for pregnancy or monthly (federal) for child care.

Monthly compensation for food for pregnant, nursing mothers, children 2-3 years old

If in the family average per capita income below subsistence minimum established in Chuvashia, then pregnant women (after 12 weeks) and nursing mothers, as well as mothers of children aged 2-3 years, have the right to apply for and receive compensation for food. To do this, you need to get a doctor's opinion.

• Only a pregnant or breastfeeding woman can apply for compensation; but for a 2-3 year old child - also her husband (baby’s father).
• Income certificates must be submitted every 6 months before the 15th day of the last month of payment accrual.
• Compensation is not paid for children who attend kindergarten.

• Documents can be submitted electronically.
• Compensation is assigned:
  • for pregnant women - from the month of treatment until the birth of the child;
  • for nursing mothers - from the date of application until the child is 12 months old;
  • for mothers of children under 3 years old - from the month of treatment (no earlier than when the child turns 2 years old) until the baby’s 3rd birthday.

When applying again, payment may be assigned for the previous 6 months.

Monthly allowance for guardians, foster parents, foster carers

It is a type of local monthly child benefit in Chuvashia. It can be issued by guardians (for children under 14 years old), trustees (for children 14-18 years old), adoptive parents and foster carers (until the end of the concluded contract) for everyone raised child. The amount increases when disabled children are admitted into the family.

• Paid only for orphans and those left without parental care.
• The benefit can be applied for regardless of the level of income in the family.

• The application for payment is considered within 10 days, if necessary, additional verification of documents - up to 30 days.
• The benefit is assigned from the moment the child is transferred to a family (for upbringing), if the application occurs no later than 6 months after the grounds arise.

Regional maternity capital

The right to apply for additional state support is granted to women who have given birth/adopted a third (next) child, starting from 01.01.2012 and ending on 31.12.2016

• Are considered natural and adopted children, but those who are stepsons and stepdaughters of one of the parents are not considered.
• A prerequisite for registration of maternal capital is that the applicant and the child must be citizens of Russia.
• A family can receive regional maternity capital once.
• When registering local capital, the age of previous children in the family is not limited.
• Set amount not indexed.

If the child’s mother has died, lost parental rights, is incompetent, and also in some other cases, the right to register maternity capital is transferred to the children’s father or their adoptive parent.

You can use the money for the following needs:

• Improving living conditions:
  • purchasing housing, including on credit or in a cooperative;
  • construction, reconstruction of residential premises;
  • compensation for construction costs.
• Children's education and services, associated with him.

Other benefits and assistance for families with children

In Chuvashia the following types of assistance are provided:

• Right to free plot of land for residential or country house construction, farming.
• Refund of part of the funds spent on obtaining a housing loan.
• The right to housing under a social tenancy agreement (for families with 5 or more children).
• Free legal advice.

A family that raises has the right to receive up to 736 rubles. monthly in the form of benefits for housing and communal services.

Conclusion

In terms of social support in Chuvashia, special attention is paid to large families. They have the right to land plots, maternal capital, monthly payments for children until they reach adulthood, and other types of support. Just as in many other regions, families who have adopted children can count on help.

Most local payments are similar to those in other regions. But there are also peculiarities. The Chuvash Republic has a complex system of monthly child benefits. This type of assistance can be applied for not only by families with an average per capita income below the agreed upon (150% of the subsistence minimum), but also by some other categories.

To improve demographic indicators in the Russian Federation, since 2007, support for families with two or more children has been provided in our country. As part of this program, upon the birth or adoption of a second (third, fourth, etc.) child, the family is issued a state personalized certificate. In addition, to achieve the above goals in the Republic of Chuvashia, since 2012 there has been local support for families with children. Unlike the federal one, it is issued only at the birth or adoption of a third or subsequent child.

Overall, both programs similar to each other- both federal and regional support implies the issuance of a certificate for maternal capital, which indicates the targeted spending of funds. The directions to which the certificate holder can direct funds are also similar. At the same time, the Programs different from each other, first of all, the size of payments.

Demographic situation in the region

The population in the Republic is inexorably falling - from the mid-1990s to the present there has been no growth at all. According to official data from Chuvashstat, as of January 1, 2017, this figure is 1235863 people.

The decline in population is mainly due to migration. In recent years, many citizens have left the territory of the Republic, moving to other regions of Russia.

Wherein The birth rate in Chuvashia is growing since the early 2000s. This means that positive dynamics were noted even before the introduction of the federal maternity capital program in 2007. At the same time, it is worth noting that in the period from 2007 to 2012 this indicator grew especially actively, but, unfortunately, in the last 4 years there has been a decline in Chuvashia. In 2016, the number of births in the Republic was 16358 people, which is lower than the previous year - 17,133 people.

Since the beginning of the millennium in the region mortality rate has decreased, as a result of which Chuvashia celebrates natural population growth. However, despite this, this figure is still high - in 2016 the number of deaths was 16296 people.

Implementation of the federal maternity capital program

Makes up 453.026 thousand rubles. However, maternity capital cannot be cashed out; funds can only be disposed of in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 7 of Federal Law No. 256-FZ of December 29, 2006.

Over the 10 years of the Program, certificates have already been received more than 75 thousand Chuvash families(more than 8 thousand families in 2016 alone). More than 50% of owners have already partially or fully allocated funds.

According to official data from the Pension Fund of the Chuvash Republic, residents of the region disposed of funds in the following way:

• more than 47 thousand families ;
• sent funds about 2 thousand certificate holders;
• mother (adoptive mother) - statements not received;
• for payment for goods and services sent - applications also not received.

In addition, in 2016, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation twice made lump sum payments from maternity (family) capital. In the first half of the year, this “anti-crisis” measure amounted to 20 thousand rubles, in the second - 25 thousand rubles. In total, over the past year, 19 thousand applications were accepted from residents of the Republic of Chuvashia.

It is worth noting, in 2017 one-time payment no maternity capital will be provided to families.

Regional maternity capital

According to Decree of the President of the Chuvash Republic No. 100 of November 11, 2011, in addition to, residents of Chuvashia can count on local material support in the form regional maternity capital. This support is provided to large families and is regulated by republican legislation, namely:

• Law of the Chuvash Republic No. 1 of February 21, 2012.
• Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Chuvash Republic No. 66 dated February 27, 2012.

In accordance with Article 5 of the above Law No. 1, the size of regional maternity capital in the Republic is 100 thousand rubles. However, indexation of this payment is not provided for by law. Funds for the payment of this support to families are allocated from the republican budget.

In what form is the payment and where to apply?

Just like federal support, regional support is carried out in the form of a corresponding document - personalized certificate. Having this document, families can exercise their right and direct funds for purposes specified by republican legislation. In this case, funds will be issued in cashless form.

To obtain this certificate, you must contact the State Institution of the Chuvash Republic, the Center for Providing Social Support Measures under the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population.

Who is entitled to regional maternity capital?

In accordance with Article 2 of Law No. 1, the right to additional measures to support large families in Chuvashia are citizens who gave birth to or adopted a third (fourth, fifth, etc.) child during the period from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2018.

Typically, the applicant is woman(mother or adoptive mother). However man can also receive maternity capital if:

• he is sole adoptive parent;
• woman died(was declared dead in court) or was deprived of parental rights, while the man should not be the stepfather of the previous children (in this case, the presence of Russian citizenship and his permanent residence in the Republic does not matter).

You can also become certificate holders yourself children, both minors and adults (under the age of 23, provided that they are full-time students). This is possible in the event of the death of parents (adoptive parents) or deprivation of their parental rights. Funds are distributed among children in equal parts.

In addition, the applicant and the child, with whose birth the family received the right to regional maternity capital, must be citizens of the Russian Federation and reside in the territory of Chuvashia. And the average per capita family income should not exceed the subsistence minimum in the Republic. It is also worth noting that one family can receive regional support only once.

Documents required for registration

A citizen can issue a certificate for a regional payment Anytime from the date of birth/adoption of the child. To do this, it is necessary to submit to the social protection authorities along with the application following documents:

1. applicant's passport;
2. birth certificates of all children;
3. family income certificate;
4. other documents that may be required depending on the individual situation (adoption certificate, death certificate, certificate from place of study, etc.).

In the Republic of Chuvashia there is ongoing register of persons, entitled to republican maternity capital. This register conducted by the social protection authority and it contains all the information about the family necessary to make a decision:

• Full name, date of birth, gender, address and passport details of the applicant;
• information about children (full name, citizenship, birth order, etc.);
• information about maternity capital;
• date of inclusion of the person in the register.

The information provided by the applicant is entered into the register by employees of the authorized body on the basis of the submitted application. within 7 working days.

The procedure for disposing of regional maternity capital funds

As with the implementation of the rights of federal capital, regional funds cannot be used. Republican material support can only be sent for strictly defined purposes. According to Article 6 of Law No. 1, such goals are:

• improvement of living conditions (purchase or construction/reconstruction of housing on the territory of the Republic with subsequent registration of the property into the common shared ownership of family members);
• education for children under the age of 25 (preschool, school, secondary or higher, as well as payment for a dormitory at an educational institution);
• acquisition of goods and services for the integration of disabled children into society (payment for relevant services and goods).

Holders of certificates for regional maternity capital can exercise their right and use funds no earlier than three years from the date of birth or adoption of the child.

However, the Legislation provides for an exception: you can send maternity capital earlier than the specified date to repay housing loans (loans) or pay for goods and services for disabled children.

In order to dispose of funds, the owner of the certificate must submit corresponding statement accompanied by the necessary documents. The package of documents directly depends on the chosen direction.

After accepting the application for disposition, the authorized body checks the submitted documents and within one month makes a decision. Eventually within 5 days from the day the decision is made, the citizen is sent a corresponding notification .

If the outcome is positive, funds are transferred to the account a third party (seller, organization, etc.) within two months. In case of refusal, the notification indicates the reasons, after eliminating which the citizen can submit an application again.

The “Maternity (family) capital” program, which has been operating in the country since 2007, has been the subject of more than one publication in our newspaper. However, questions on this topic in the editorial mail of “SCh” do not dry out. And recently one of our readers suggested once again talking about republican maternity capital. It turns out that not all mothers with many children know how and what their funds can be used for.

Who cares

Let us recall that in 2011, the initiative to develop regional programs to help young families, which would be implemented at the expense of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in parallel with the state project, was made by the President of Russia. The proposal was supported, and regional maternity capital programs began to appear throughout the country. Today they exist in 78 of 83 Russian regions.
It should be borne in mind that the size of regional maternity capital depends on the capabilities of the local budget. And at the same time, the region itself determines when and which child should be born in order for the right to such capital to arise. Therefore, the amount of “mom’s money” and the rules for payment and spending in each region are completely different. Some regions provide assistance from their budgets only to low-income families, while others offer greater support to families who adopt children. For example, in Bashkortostan, maternity capital in the amount of federal capital is paid for each adopted child.
In addition, capital can be paid in money, or it can be “given” by a certificate. It may have specific areas of spending, or it may not require a report at all on where it is sent, as in Mari El. The amount of republican maternity capital for our neighbors is set at 50,000 rubles and is annually indexed taking into account inflation. Moreover, it is not necessary to wait until the “capitalist” turns three years old; you can manage the money at your own discretion after one year from the birth or adoption of the fourth and subsequent child.
As for our other neighbors. A year and a half after the birth (adoption) of a second child, families in the Nizhny Novgorod region receive “mother’s money.” True, the capital there is small - 25,000 rubles, but its directions are wider than that of the federal one - the money can be spent on the purchase, construction, repair and gasification of housing, as well as on the education and treatment of children.
The latter direction is also provided in the Ulyanovsk region. There they begin to provide support to mothers after the birth of a second child in the family, and with each subsequent baby the amount increases and amounts to 50,000 rubles at the birth of the second child, 100,000 rubles for the third, and so on. Immediately after the birth of your third child, you can receive money in the Samara region and spend it on education, purchasing items for the care and development of a child in his first year of life, treatment, purchasing a vehicle, repaying a loan, and home repairs. In Tatarstan, there is no law on regional maternity capital yet.

What do we have?

In Chuvashia, the Law “On additional measures of state support for families with children” was adopted in February 2012. Families in which a third or subsequent child was born (adopted) after January 1, 2012 can receive this measure of social support. It should be borne in mind that republican “mom’s money” is provided to citizens of the Russian Federation who permanently or primarily reside in the territory of Chuvashia. Like federal, republican capital is provided once (that is, if the capital was issued after the birth of the third child, then when another child appears, this type of state assistance is no longer provided). Funds are not issued in cash; for a certificate (a document confirming the right to capital), you need to go to the social welfare department at your place of residence. Documents can also be submitted through multifunctional centers.
The size of the “Chuvash” capital is 100,000 rubles. This money can be spent (both in full and in parts) after three years from the date of birth or adoption of a “capitalist” child only on improving living conditions or obtaining an education for children.
Improving housing conditions includes the purchase and construction of housing, repayment of mortgages and similar targeted loans issued by banks, and reconstruction of individual residential buildings.

In 2013, in Chuvashia, 7,486 children (43.1 percent of the total number of live births) were first in birth order, 7,052 children (40.6 percent) were second, 2,205 (12.7 percent) were third, 608 (3.5 percent) – fourth and subsequent ones.

Please note: the only exception when funds can be used before the child reaches three years of age is to repay the principal debt and pay interest on loans for the purchase or construction of residential premises.

There are more and more "capitalists"

As the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Chuvashia said, as of May 1 of this year, 5,290 certificates had already been issued in the republic. 584 families disposed of them. Such a small number is apparently due to the fact that the children who secured the right to capital were not yet three years old.

It should be noted that in addition to the general payments and benefits for the entire country in the event of the birth of a child in the family, there are also additional benefits in the regions. The number and size of such benefits are also individual for each subject of the Russian Federation. Thus, in our republic, by the Decree of the Head of Chuvashia, from January 1, 2013, a monthly cash payment was introduced in connection with the birth of a third child or subsequent children until they reach the age of three years in the amount of the subsistence minimum for children (currently 6,509 rubles). To date, such cash payments have been issued to 2,492 families.
These measures of social support for families, the department says, are producing results. For example, the number of large families in the republic has increased. As of May 1, 2014, there were already 9,639 of them, raising 31,267 children (for comparison: as of May 1, 2013 – 8,829, raising 28,754 children). At the same time, which is typical, the number of children born third and subsequent to families has increased. Compared to 2011, the increase in 2012 was almost 25 percent (in 2013 compared to 2012 - another 9.7 percent).

HAVE A QUESTION

Is it possible to use republican maternity capital for housing reconstruction and where to go to get money?

Elena TRIBUNSKAYA, question from the SCH website

The family has the right to use the funds of the republican maternal (family) capital for the reconstruction of an individual residential building when the child turns three years old, in connection with whose birth or adoption the right to capital arose. To submit an application for disposal of funds from republican maternal (family) capital, you must contact the department of social protection of the population of the Institution “Center for Providing Social Support Measures” of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Chuvashia at your place of residence.

We have three children in our family; twins were born during our second birth. Are we entitled to republican maternity capital for our third child?

Elena MURAVYEVA, Cheboksary

The right to republican maternal (family) capital arises for a woman who gave birth to or adopted a third or subsequent child starting from January 1, 2012. Thus, the law refers to children, and not to the number of births.

We live in a private house, built and registered by us in June 2012. Federal capital was used to compensate for the construction of a residential building on their own. Can the Republican one be used for the same purposes? Is insulation of external walls and cladding of the facade of a new house considered reconstruction or construction?

Irina SEMENOVA, Cheboksary district

According to Article 1 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, reconstruction of capital construction projects means a change in the parameters of a capital construction project, its parts (height, number of floors, area, volume), including superstructure, restructuring, expansion of a capital construction project, as well as replacement and (or ) restoration of load-bearing building structures of a capital construction project. Moreover, in relation to the norms of the law of the Chuvash Republic, as a result of reconstruction, the total living area of ​​the reconstructed facility should increase.
Construction means the creation of buildings, structures, structures (including on the site of demolished capital construction projects).
Considering the above, it is impossible to use the republican maternal (family) capital for insulating external walls and cladding the facade of the house.

Until what year is the republican maternity capital valid?

Svetlana IVANOVA, Alikovsky district

The Law of the Chuvash Republic dated February 21, 2012 No. 1 “On additional measures of state support for families with children” establishes that the program will last until December 31, 2016. That is, to obtain the right to republican maternal (family) capital, it is necessary that the child who gives the right to the certificate was born or adopted before December 31, 2016.

We are expecting the birth of our third child, and the eldest is already 22 years old. Am I entitled to Republican maternity capital at the birth of my third child?

Alexandra MATVEEVA, Tsivilsky district

The law of the Chuvash Republic does not limit the age of previous children in the family on the date of applying for a certificate for republican maternal (family) capital. It is important that the children are born or adopted by the same woman.

The answers were prepared by specialists from the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Chuvashia