What is the minimum score in physics? Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam (USE) is the most important and serious test for all school graduates. Its results determine whether yesterday's student will be able to enter a university and whether he will receive the right to apply for a place in prestigious faculties. Therefore, it is not surprising that both future applicants and their parents are monitoring any changes in the Unified State Examination.

It is worth noting that the test itself is relatively new for our country, so its conditions often change. In this case, any aspects of the exam may be subject to adjustment, be it the procedure for conducting it or the list of required subjects.

But most of all, future graduates are interested in the question of minimum scores in certain disciplines. This information makes it clear how deep knowledge you need to have in order to enter a university.

Any graduate who successfully passes the Unified State Exam in 2019 in the compulsory Russian language and basic mathematics will receive a certificate.

The 2019 threshold for all general education subjects can be found in the tables below

An applicant who has crossed the threshold, but failed to achieve the minimum university score, cannot participate in the competitive selection.

How many points do you need to get to enter a university?

This category of minimum scores already entitles the applicant to apply to higher educational institutions and participate in the competition for a place. How high a student’s rating will be depends on the number of his points and the competition in the chosen specialty.

From year to year these figures change only slightly, so the level of knowledge required of students remains approximately the same.

Thus, in 2018 the following standards apply:

• when taking the Russian language test, you need to score at least 36 points;
• when passing basic or specialized mathematics - 27 points;
• when passing physics – 36 points;
• when passing chemistry – 36 points;
• when passing social studies – 42 points;
• when passing literature – 32 points;
• when passing history – 29 points;
• when passing a foreign language, the minimum score will be 22;

• in geography you need to score at least 40 points;
• in biology - 36 points;
• in computer science – 40 points.

Having collected the required number of points in the selected subjects, the student can safely apply to universities for the chosen specialties. However, this is far from an indication that admission will be simple.

With minimal scores, the chance to enter a good educational institution or get a place in a sought-after specialty is a very difficult task. Due to competition, an applicant may simply not pass the competitive selection based on points.

It will also be difficult to enter on a budget. To do this, you will have to submit documents to the least rated universities, while choosing specialties that are not currently prestigious.

Therefore, it is necessary to balance your strengths with your ambitions. It is better to think through several options in advance, including in the list both a good university and a spare one, where it will be easier to enroll.

Points for admission to the “budget”

Students who graduate from school with “excellent marks” have the opportunity to enter a university on a budget place and not pay for higher education. Becoming a “state employee” has always been not an easy task, because much more was required of such applicants.

In this regard, the current situation has not changed much, and applicants for free education will have to try hard.

Obviously, to get a budget place it is not enough to score a minimum number of points. Moreover, even a “standard” passing grade will not be enough! Depending on the specific university, to qualify for this form of study, an applicant must receive at least 80 points in a core subject.

It is worth considering that everything also depends on the specialty: the more prestigious it is, the higher the competition, which means the higher the grade you need to get in order to pass it.

As a rule, in the fall, universities publish advisory information for applicants, including the number of points with which you can qualify for a particular form of study. Therefore, it makes sense to select institutions for admission in advance and regularly monitor their news and changes in requirements.

Features of preparation for the Unified State Exam

To get the required grade and enter a university, you need to try hard and pay special attention to preparing for the Unified State Exam. The specificity of this exam is that the “standard” knowledge that is given to students at school is not enough to score a large number of points.

During lessons, teachers simply do not have time to convey all the necessary information; moreover, they have neither the time nor the opportunity to explain in detail to each student the points that seem incomprehensible.

Taking this into account, in order to prepare for the Unified State Exam, you need to study intensively with a tutor or independently during extracurricular hours, using special aids. It is recommended to start preparing in advance, not just a month or two before the exam, but even a year or more. This will allow you to slowly study the necessary material, delving into all the details.

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Graduating from school and entering a university is accompanied by passing the Unified State Exam. When passing it, graduates wonder how the initial score is converted into a one hundred percent scale.

Converting Unified State Exam points into grades is aimed at determining what indicator a future student can count on.

Unified State Exam calculator by subject

Scale for converting Unified State Exam points into grades

While studying at school, children receive grades on a five-point scale, and in fact even on a four-point scale, since one is given extremely rarely.

When taking exams in the ninth and eleventh grades, students are faced with such concepts as primary scores for assignments, as well as a hundred-point scale.

The basic verification procedure is based on computer analysis and expert examination. The test part is subject to automated calculation; it is problematic to challenge the data. But the part that experts check can be subjected to additional analysis.

All points are also converted into grades. Despite the fact that this indicator does not have a significant impact, many students are interested in what grades are given by certain primary items.

Mathematics

For the last few years, two types of exams have been conducted in mathematics:

• basic, which is needed to obtain a certificate;
• profile level – required for admission to technical universities.

In the first case, the maximum possible primary score is twenty; for an A, seventeen points are required; for a four, twelve points; and for a three, only seven points.

As for the profile, an excellent score is given to those who score between thirteen and thirty points. A four is given to those who received points ranging from ten to twelve points, and a three is given from six primary points.

Russian language

The maximum initial score in Russian is thirty-nine; to get an A, it is permissible to miss five points. Four starts from twenty-five points, and three from fifteen. If the number is less than fourteen, the exam is considered failed.

Foreign languages

The highest primary score of all exams is for foreign languages ​​- seventy.

A minimum of fifty-nine points is required to receive an excellent grade.

As for the four, forty-six points are quite enough, and for the three – twenty-nine.

If a graduate scores less than twenty-eight, then he will not be given credit for passing the exam.

Geography

To be an excellent student in geography, you must solve tasks for twenty-seven points, the maximum bar is thirty-two. Four - from twenty to twenty-six, and for three only twelve points are enough.

Biology

For a biology exam, you can accumulate forty-six points, and the lower bar for an A is thirty-seven points.

Three starts with thirteen, and four starts with twenty-six points.

A test with less than twelve points is considered a failure.

Literature

If you successfully pass the literature within the Unified State Examination, you can get up to thirty-three points, while the five starts counting from twenty-seven. For a four, twenty points is enough, and for a three, twelve.

Chemistry

For chemistry, you are allowed to score thirty-four points, of which twenty-seven is enough for an excellent grade. A four starts at nineteen, and for a three, nine points is enough.

Story

Forty-four points are accumulated for the history exam.

A lack of even nine points will give the graduate an excellent grade.

The one who solves the test with twenty-four points will become good in history. A satisfactory score starts at thirteen points.

Computer science

The smallest initial score for the computer science exam is twenty-two. However, in order to get a mark of five, let’s say there is only a shortfall of four points. Three starts with five points, and three starts with twelve.

Social science

To get an A in social studies, you need to score from thirty-four to thirty-five points. Twenty-five will be enough for good students, and fifteen will be enough for those who are satisfied with a satisfactory mark.

Preparation for the Unified State Exam

The GDZ online service, which presents solution books from various authors, including Vilenkin’s 6th grade mathematics, has many advantages compared to using solution books in paper format:

1. the service is free;
2. you can download textbooks;
3. the service is available at any time of the day, any day of the week;
4. You can use the service from anywhere with Internet access;
5. The service presents solvers compiled by highly qualified specialists, which eliminates the possibility of receiving unreliable or low-quality information.

Important advantages of the online GDZ service are the ability to access from any computer device, regardless of the operating system installed on the device.

A wide selection of solution books presented on the site allows you to find an answer to almost any question that interests a student. So now learning has become easier.

What does the primary score mean in the Unified State Exam?

Basic concepts:

1. Primary – the sum of points that can be scored for solved tasks; Depending on the complexity of the tasks, a certain number of points is assigned.
2. Test – points for solved tasks transferred into a system of one hundred points.

This system was invented to simplify the calculation of results, since admission to a university is based on the sum of points for several exams, and the maximum primary indicator for subjects is different.

The fact is that each task in the topics is assessed separately and there is a special counter for distributing points.

How to convert primary scores to secondary scores

In order to transfer primary points to secondary ones, you need to use a special scale, which is presented on the official websites of FIPI, as well as a number of third-party sources.

It is problematic to carry out calculations on your own; to do this you need to know exactly the principle of enumeration.

The article presents a calculator for translating information. The criteria that are considered are based on the performance of the exam.

Minimum scores for the Unified State Exam

The amount of minimum points is approved annually as the basis that is required to obtain a school diploma and become eligible to apply.

In accordance with current legislation, in order to graduate from school with an official document of education, it is necessary to pass two subjects:

• Russian – twenty-four;
• mathematics - twenty-seven.

All other subjects are taken for admission to the university. This means that the student has the right not to choose anything, with the exception of the Russian language and mathematics, or to take at least all the subjects from the table.

As for the entry points, the higher education institution independently determines the threshold for each subject, but this parameter cannot be lower than that established at the state level.

The indicators look like this:

1. Russian language, chemistry, biology and physics – thirty-six.
2. Mathematics - twenty-seven.
3. Computer Science – forty.
4. History and literature – thirty-two.
5. Foreign languages ​​– twenty-two.
6. Social studies – forty-two.
7. Geography - thirty-seven.

This list contains secondary points, that is, the points have already been converted to a hundred-point system. It is important to take into account that a particular university has the right to set excessive scoring requirements; this is not prohibited by law.

Maximum score on the Unified State Exam

The maximum score on the Unified State Exam in each subject is one hundred in the secondary system.

In order to determine the maximum number of acceptable points in a discipline, you should refer to either the conversion table from primary to secondary points, or the codifier for the subjects presented in each average test trial.

How to score 100 points on the Unified State Exam

To score the maximum number of points on the Unified State Exam, you need not only a good understanding of the topic, but also the ability to competently solve standard test tasks.

When preparing, you should be guided by the following:

1. For several years, study the material every day in the subjects that you plan to take after leaving school.
2. Do a lot of test-type tasks, this will help you get better and repeat all the topics more than once.
3. When solving problems in the written part, you should contact experts who will help with the analysis and suggest formatting rules.
4. During the exam itself, behave calmly; if the graduate is well versed in the topic, then there will be no problems with solutions.

Converting Unified State Exam points into grades is a formality that allows you to evaluate the results using a more familiar method. But the calculation from primary to secondary is an important stage. Higher education institutions set benchmarks and passing standards based on a 100-point scale.

The transfer of Unified State Examination points is made after the primary result is calculated; based on the approved scale, it is converted into test scores.

They play an important role when entering a university and are recorded in the exam certificate.

Those who are finishing 11th grade and preparing to enter a university are especially interested in learning how the Unified State Exam score is translated.

Hundreds of thousands of students undergo this procedure every year. To obtain a certificate, it is enough to pass only two subjects - mathematics and Russian language.

The remaining subjects - and there are 14 in total - are taken on a voluntary basis, depending on the chosen university.

In order for the results to be displayed in the certificate, the graduate must score more than the established minimum.

How are the Unified State Exam results assessed?

The exam results are assessed by a commission and translated into a 100-point system.

There is an algorithm for converting these amounts into more familiar estimates. This method has not been officially used since 2009.

But if you wish, you can familiarize yourself with the scale for converting Unified State Exam grades.

The results are assessed in two stages:

• Based on the number of tasks completed, the student is given a primary score. It consists of the sum for all tasks completed correctly;
• Next, the primary Unified State Exam scores are converted to test scores. This figure is recorded in the Unified State Examination certificate and plays an important role for admission to a university. Below is a translation table for the math exam.

Important: The scale was developed taking into account the complexity of the tasks.

Up-to-date information on the Unified State Exam can always be obtained on the portal http://ege.edu.ru/ru.

What is the minimum score?

To receive a Unified State Exam certificate, a student must score above the established minimum limit in Russian language and mathematics.

It is determined annually for each individual subject. In fact, the minimum grade is the equivalent of a C.

This result reflects that the student has satisfactorily mastered the curriculum.

Minimum score:

1. Determines the issuance of a certificate of passing the Unified State Exam.
2. It is established for each subject annually after passing the exam and before the results are published.

At the end of 2016, to obtain a certificate it was necessary to obtain at least 36 test points in the Russian language.

In mathematics this limit is 3, and in the specialized level - 27.

The difference between primary scores and test scores

When assessing the results of passing the exam, the primary amount is first set. Then these USE 2017 scores are converted into test scores.

They are determined on a 100-point scale. This score will appear on the Unified State Examination certificate if it is higher than the minimum.

When calculating points, the algorithm is as follows:

1. For each correctly completed task, one or more points are awarded.
2. At the end, the amount for all the work is calculated.
3. The primary Unified State Exam scores are being translated.

Regarding test scores, they are calculated on a 100-point system. But the amount of primary may differ for different items.

For example, in mathematics you can get 30 primary points, and for foreign languages ​​this limit is 80.

The assessment of the task depends on its complexity. For tasks in Part B, one primary point is awarded for the correct answer.

For part C, there are several options: for tasks 1 and 2, 2 primary points are awarded; the correct answer to question 3 and 4 immediately gives 3, and tasks 5 and 6 will add 4 points to the student’s result.

Unified State Exam scores and grades

Although there is an approximate scale for converting Unified State Exam scores into grades that are familiar to all students, since 2009 this system has not been used.

The refusal to convert to grades is due to the fact that the sum of points does not affect the indicator in the certificate. It is recorded in a separate certificate.

If a student scores less than the minimum in one of the required subjects, he will not be issued a certificate or certificate.

If this is a subject that is taken on a voluntary basis, the result simply will not be counted anywhere.

If the exam results result in an unsatisfactory grade, what should I do? It all depends on what subject.

1. If the number of points scored is below the minimum in mathematics or in the Russian language, you can retake the exam in the same year on one of the reserve days.
2. When an unsatisfactory grade is received in both subjects at once, a retake is possible only the next year.
3. If you fail to score enough points in an optional subject, you can only retake the exam next year. An unsatisfactory result will not be reflected in any document. In fact, everything will look as if the graduate did not take this exam at all.

Depending on the subject, retaking is possible either in the same year on reserve days or in the next year.

Thus, if a student fails Basic Level Mathematics, he or she can take advantage of reserve days.

And if a low grade was obtained based on the results of a profile level, a retake will be possible only after a year.

What to do if a graduate does not agree with the assessment

If a graduate is confident that his work deserves a higher grade, he has the right to appeal.

In such a situation, the work will be reconsidered by the conflict commission.

There are two possible outcomes. When a grade appears to be too low, the student can either have points added or deducted.

Important: According to the results of the Unified State Examination in 2010, of all the appeals filed, the third part was satisfied.

The first two parts of the exam are tested without human intervention. The possibility of errors cannot be ruled out.

This may be due to illegible handwriting and similar circumstances.

If it appears that the grade is too low, students will appeal.

What does the exam consist of?

The general text of the task consists of three parts.

1. Part A is designed as a test. Of the four proposed answer options, the graduate must choose one correct one.
2. In Part B, the following types of tasks are possible: writing a one-word answer, choosing several correct options, or establishing correspondences.
3. In Part C, the student is asked to give a detailed answer to the question.

Depending on the type of task, the verification process differs. The first two parts are checked automatically. Answers are scanned by the system and scored.

This process takes place without human intervention. Upon completion of the test, the results are sent to the testing center located in Moscow.

Part C is assessed by two independent experts. If the results coincide, this total is displayed.

If a minor discrepancy is found after evaluation, the average result is displayed.

If there is noticeable inconsistency, a third specialist is appointed.

After the verification is completed, all data is sent to a single testing center. There they are processed and recorded in the database.

From there they are sent to schools where the exam was held.

How Unified State Exam results affect university admission

In order to apply for admission to a university, graduates need to pass the Unified State Exam.

In total, you can apply to 5 universities, in each of them no more than three specialties.

The application is prepared in writing and delivered in person or sent by mail.

If the second option is chosen, you will need to issue a registered letter with a list of the attachments, as well as a receipt.

To find out whether the application was approved, you need to go to the official website of the university.

When the acceptance of documents is completed, a list of those applying for enrollment is posted there. Their results of passing the Unified State Exam are also given there.

Enrollment takes place in two waves.

1. When the first list is published, several days are allotted for applicants to provide the originals of their documents (in most cases they send copies).
2. If the deadline for submitting documents has expired, but there are still free places, a second list is prepared.

To enroll in a university, you will need the following package of documents:

• application requesting admission;
• certified copies of the certificate and identity document;
• a form with a list of points scored based on the Unified State Examination results;
• photographs (their size and number are established by the university rules).

Other documents may also be required from the applicant. For detailed information, please contact the university of interest.

The transfer of Unified State Exam points in 2017 is carried out according to the same system as in previous years.

To pass the exam, you must score at least the minimum number of points, which is established for each subject annually.

To receive a certificate and a certificate with the results of the Unified State Exam, you need to exceed this limit in compulsory subjects.

How to convert primary scores into test USE 2015 in Russian

After checking the Unified State Exam tasks in mathematics, a primary score is assigned for their completion:

• For basic level in mathematics – from 0 to 20;
• For a specialized level in mathematics – from 0 to 30.

Each task is worth a certain number of points: the more difficult the task, the more points you can get for it. For correct completion of each task in the Unified State Examination in basic level mathematics, 1 point is given. For correct completion of tasks in the Unified State Examination in mathematics at a specialized level, 1 to 4 points are given depending on the complexity of the task.

After this, the primary score is converted into a test score, which is indicated in the Unified State Examination certificate. This score is used for admission to higher education institutions. Transfer of Unified State Examination points carried out using a special point scale. The Unified State Exam score in basic level mathematics is not needed for admission, so it is not converted into a test score and is not indicated on the Unified State Exam certificate.

Also, based on the Unified State Exam score, you can determine the approximate grade on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the exam.

Below is scale for converting Unified State Exam scores in mathematics for basic and specialized levels: primary scores, test scores and approximate assessment.

Unified State Exam score conversion scale: basic level mathematics

Unified State Exam score conversion scale: mathematics profile level

The minimum test score for admission to higher education institutions is 27.

Every graduate understands perfectly well that in order to successfully enter the specialty of interest, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare for the Unified State Exam 2018 and score the maximum possible points. What does it mean to “pass the exam well” and how many points will be enough to compete for a budget place in a particular university? This will be discussed in this article.

We will cover the following important questions:

First of all, it is important to understand that there is:

• the minimum score giving the right to receive a certificate;
• the minimum score that allows you to apply to a university;
• the minimum score sufficient for actual admission to the budget in a specific specialty at a certain university in Russia.

Naturally, these figures differ significantly.

Minimum certification score

The minimum USE certification scores are established for compulsory subjects - Russian language and basic level mathematics and in 2018 are:

Having passed this threshold, but not reaching the minimum test score, the examinee will receive a certificate, but will not be able to submit documents to the university.

Minimum test score

The test minimum is a threshold value that gives the right to enter a university. In other words, persons who have passed the test threshold theoretically have the right to compete for budget places. Although, in practice, it is almost impossible to enter highly ranked universities with minimal indicators.

In 2018, in all subjects except Russian language and basic mathematics, the minimum Unified State Exam test scores coincide with the certification scores and are:

The principle of calculating success in passing the unified state exam assumes that the test taker must demonstrate a high, average or sufficient level of knowledge, corresponding to grades “5”, “4” and “3” on the school scale.

In case of an unsatisfactory result, as well as when passing with a score that the examinee considers insufficient for himself, graduates are given the right to retake the Unified State Exam.

Minimum score for admission to the budget

Most universities announce the threshold score required for applicants for a budget place. This allows each applicant to realistically assess the prospects for admission and choose universities and specialties taking into account the points scored on the Unified State Exam.

In 2018, we can be guided by the fact that last season the average passing scores in all Unified State Exam subjects among applicants admitted to MGIMO and other highly ranked universities in the capital fluctuated between the threshold value of 80-90. But, for most regional universities in the Russian Federation, 65-75 points can be considered a competitive result.

Converting the primary score to the resulting score

By completing the tasks proposed in the Unified State Examination ticket, the examinee gains so-called primary points, the maximum value of which varies depending on the subject. When assessing the level of knowledge, such primary scores are converted into final scores, which are entered into the certificate and are the basis for admission.

Using an online calculator, you can compare primary and test scores in subjects of interest.

Just like last year, in 2018 the points scored while passing the Unified State Exam influence the certificate score and, although the official table for comparing test scores and traditional assessments has not been adopted, you can roughly compare your scores right now using a universal calculator.

Passing scores of the top 10 universities in Russia

Please note that the average passing scores for different specialties at the same university may vary significantly. This figure reflects the minimum score of applicants admitted to the budget, and tends to change every year. The results of 2017 can only serve as a kind of guideline for applicants in 2018, motivating them to achieve the highest possible results.

The minimum passing score is influenced by many factors, including:

1. the total number of graduates who applied and the scores shown on their certificates;
2. the number of applicants who provided original documents;
3. number of beneficiaries.

So, seeing your name in 20th place in the list of a specialty that provides 40 budget places, you can confidently consider yourself a student. But, even if you find yourself on this list of 45, there is no reason to be upset if among those standing in front of you there are 5-10 people who provided copies of documents, because most likely these people are set on another university and submitted documents for this specialty as a backup option .