Stb 1176 equipment for children's playgrounds. On the prevention of accidents during the operation of children's playground equipment
| Document's name: | On the list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards, as a result of which compliance with the requirements is ensured on a voluntary basis, and the list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards containing rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including rules for sampling, necessary for the application and implementation of the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (EAEU TR 042/2017) and carrying out conformity assessment of objects of technical regulation |
| Document Number: | 22 |
| Document type: | Decision of the EEC Board |
| Receiving authority: | EEC Board |
| Status: | Active |
| Published: | |
| Acceptance date: | February 07, 2018 |
| Start date: | March 14, 2018 |
On the list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards, as a result of the application of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with technical requirements is ensured...
COLLEGE OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC COMMISSION
SOLUTION
On the list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (EAEU TR 042) is ensured /2017), and a list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards containing rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including sampling rules necessary for the application and fulfillment of requirements technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (EAEU TR 042/2017) and compliance assessment of objects of technical regulation
In accordance with paragraph 4 of the Protocol on technical regulation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (Appendix No. 9 to the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union of May 29, 2014) and paragraph 5 of Appendix No. 2 to the Regulations of the Eurasian Economic Commission, approved by the Decision of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council dated December 23, 2014 N 98, Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission
decided:
1. Approve the attached:
a list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" is ensured (EAEU TR 042/ 2017);
a list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards containing rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including sampling rules necessary for the application and implementation of the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (EAEU TR 042/2017) and assessing the conformity of objects of technical regulation.
2. This Decision comes into force after 30 calendar days from the date of its official publication.
Chairman of the Board
Eurasian Economic Commission
T. Sargsyan
A list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" is ensured (EAEU TR 042/ 2017)
technical | Note |
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ST RK 1.49-2005 "Child safety and standards. General requirements" | |||
section 4 ST RK GOST R EN 1177-2010 "Injury-proof coatings. Requirements for the design and construction of sports, playgrounds, school and courtyards" | |||
List of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards containing rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including sampling rules necessary for the application and implementation of the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (EAEU TR 042/2017)
Structural element or object of technical regulation | Designation and name of the standard | Note |
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section 6 ST RK GOST R EN 1177-2010 "Injury-proof coatings. Requirements for the design and construction of sports, playgrounds, school and courtyards" | |||
applies until |
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Instruction 2.1.2.10-12-38-2006 "Hygienic assessment of polymer and polymer-containing materials, products and structures intended for use in industrial and civil | applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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Instructions for use N 056-2009 "Hygienic assessment of paints and varnishes" | applies until |
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applies until |
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applies until |
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applies until |
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applies until |
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________________ |
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KMS 752:2013 "Furniture, wood and polymer materials. Method for determining the release of formaldehyde and other harmful volatile chemicals from furniture, wood and polymer materials into the air of closed chambers. General requirements" | |||
column 3 of the table | |||
applies until |
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Column 4 of the table | MUK 4.1.3169-14 "Gas chromatographic determination of dimethyl phthalate, dimethyl terephthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and dioctyl phthalate in water and aqueous extracts from materials of various compositions" (certificate of certification N 01.00282-2008/014 7.16.01.13 dated January 16, 2013, number in the RF register 1.31.2013.16764) | applies until |
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column 3 of the table | MUK 4.1.3170-14 "Gas chromatographic determination of acetaldehyde, acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methanol, isopropanol, ethanol, n-propyl acetate, n-propanol, isobutyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutanol, n-butanol in atmospheric air, the air of the test chamber and confined spaces " (certificate of certification N 01.00282-2008/0154.16.01.13 dated 01/16/2013, register number FR.1.31.2013.16741) | applies until |
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Column 4 of the table | MUK 4.1.3171-14 "Gas chromatographic determination of acetaldehyde, acetone, methyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, toluene, styrene, -methylstyrene in water and aqueous extracts from materials of various compositions" (certificate of certification N 01.00282-2008/0160.19.03.13 dated 03/19/2013, register number FR.1.31.2013.16751) | applies until |
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Electronic document text
prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official site
Eurasian Economic Union
www.eaeunion.org, 02/12/2018
On the list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (EAEU TR 042) is ensured /2017), and a list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards containing rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including sampling rules necessary for the application and fulfillment of requirements technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (EAEU TR 042/2017) and compliance assessment of objects of technical regulation
| Document's name: | |
| Document Number: | 22 |
| Document type: | Decision of the EEC Board |
| Receiving authority: | EEC Board |
| Status: | Active |
| Published: | Official website of the Eurasian Economic Union www.eaeunion.org, 02.12.2018 |
| Acceptance date: | February 07, 2018 |
| Start date: | March 14, 2018 |
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MKS 97.190; 97.200.40 to STB EN 1176-1-2006 Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods |
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GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
Abstalavanne dzschyachyh dances for gulsh Part 1
AGULNYYA PATRABAVANN1 BYASPEK1 I METHODS OF EXTRACTION
(EN 1176-1:1998, UT)
Official publication
Gosstandart
4.1.2 Flammability
To avoid fire and associated hazards, do not use substances that cause surface combustion. Particular attention should be paid to new materials, the quality and characteristics of which have not yet been sufficiently studied.
Note 1 - Surface ignition - rapid spread of flame over the surface of a material without simultaneous combustion of the base of the structure.
During testing in accordance with EN 1021-1 and EN 1021-2, no burning fragments shall fall from the test sample.
Note 2 - Requirements for openings providing the possibility of evacuation in case of fire are given in 4.2.3.
Note 3 - Building codes and fire safety regulations must be observed for equipment installed both indoors and outdoors.
Note 4—The flammability of materials other than textiles is also significant, but there are currently no acceptable test methods for these.
4.1.3 Wood and wood parts
Wooden parts must be made in such a way that precipitation can flow freely from them without accumulating water.
When contacting the ground, the following recommendations must be observed (individually or in combination):
a) use building wood species with sufficient natural resistance to external influences in accordance with durability classes 1 and 2 in accordance with the classification of EN 350-2:1994 (clause 4.2.2).
b) use structural methods of protection (eg stand with base plate);
c) use wood treated with protective agents according to EN 351-1:1995 (Figure A. 1) in accordance with hazard class 4 according to EN 335-2.
If certain defects are present (e.g. damage, infestation), the wood cannot be used for playground equipment.
All structural elements that ensure reliability, made from wood species and wooden products not listed in listing a) and that are in constant contact with the ground, must be processed in accordance with listing c).
When choosing metal fasteners, you should take into account the risk of corrosion of metal parts when in contact with certain types of wood and wood preservatives.
Plywood must comply with EN 636-3 and be weather resistant.
4.1.4 Metals
Metal parts must be protected from weather influences.
Metals that form toxic oxide layers that can crumble or peel off must have a non-toxic protective coating.
4.1.5 Synthetic materials
When tested in accordance with ISO 5470, no coating under the outer finishing layer of glass fiber reinforced plastics is allowed.
Note: This requirement is intended to prevent children from coming into contact with the fiberglass.
When tested according to EN 59, the polymer coating on the surface of glass fiber reinforced synthetic materials shall have the Barcol hardness specified by the manufacturer.
Synthetic materials must be resistant to ultraviolet rays.
If during maintenance it is difficult to determine the condition of the material when it becomes brittle, then the manufacturer must indicate after what period of service the part or equipment must be replaced.
STB EH 1176-1-2006
4.1.6 Hazardous substances
When manufacturing equipment, it is not allowed to use hazardous substances that may adversely affect the health of the user.
NOTE Such materials include, for example: asbestos, lead, formaldehyde, tar, carboline and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB). The requirements of Directive 79/769/EEC must be taken into account.
4.2 Design and manufacture
4.2.1 General
The size and complexity of the equipment must be appropriate for the intended age group of users. Equipment should be designed in such a way that possible risks when playing are obvious and easily recognized by the child.
Note - Additional safety precautions for equipment accessible to children under three years of age should be taken:
In places where the head is pinched (4.2.7.2 and D.2);
To prevent falling:
To the handrails (4.2.4.3);
To fences (4.2.4.4);
To flights of stairs (4.2.9.2);
To the ramps (4.2.9.3).
Enclosed spaces, including tunnels, should be designed in such a way that water does not accumulate there.
4.2.2 Load-bearing capacity of the structure
Assessment of the load-bearing capacity of the structure, including stability, must be carried out using one of the following methods:
a) the calculation method in accordance with Annexes A and B;
b) a load test in accordance with Annex C;
c) combined method a) and b).
When carrying out calculations in accordance with Appendix B, it is not allowed to exceed the limit state for the combinations of loads specified in B.2.
When testing in accordance with Annex C, the equipment is not allowed to have cracks, damage or unacceptable residual deformations.
For some types of equipment, these calculation or test methods are not always applicable, but this does not make the load-bearing capacity of their structure lower.
The load-bearing capacity of the structure of a group of homogeneous products is checked by subjecting the structure to the most unfavorable combination of loads.
Each structure must withstand both permanent and alternating loads imposed on the equipment or its parts in accordance with Annex C.
Note 1 - Loads that may arise as a result of emergency situations, such as fires, collisions with a motor vehicle or earthquakes, should not be taken into account. NOTE 2 The design load combined with the factors used in B.2 is much greater than the load combined with fatigue. Therefore, the equipment does not require a fatigue test.
1 - part of the load to be removed
4.2.3 Access for adults
The equipment must be designed in such a way that adults can gain access to the equipment to assist children.
Enclosed equipment, such as tunnels and playhouses, with an internal distance greater than 2000 mm from the entrance are permitted only if there are at least two independent access openings located on opposite sides of the equipment. These access openings must not be locked and must be accessible without the use of auxiliary means (for example, ladders that are not integral with the equipment). Such openings must be at least 500 mm.
In emergency situations, access openings must allow the user to exit the equipment and reach the ground in a variety of ways.
4.2.4 Fall prevention
4.2.4.1 General
An impact-absorbing covering of the playing surface must be provided in accordance with EN 1177:1997 (clause 4.2).
NOTE: Impact absorbing materials are given in EH 1177.
Figure 8 shows the dependence of the degree of protection on the height of the equipment.
When installing railings, handrails or barriers on ramps, start at the lowest level of the ramp.
a) easily accessible equipment for any age; b) hard-to-reach equipment for children over (including children under three) three years of age (see 3.26)
1 - shock absorbing coating required;
2 - fencing required;
3 - handrail required
Figure 8 - Fall Prevention
4.2.4.2 Railings
The railings must be no lower than 600 mm and no higher than 850 mm from the level where the standing area is located (see Figure 9).
4.2.4.3 Handrails
Equipment that is difficult for small children (under three years of age) to reach must have handrails if the standing level is between 1000mm and 2000mm above the playing surface. The height of the handrails should be no less than 600 mm and no more than 850 mm when measured from the surface of the platform, flight of stairs or ramp to the top edge of the handrails. In accordance with EN 1177:1997 (clause 4.2), there must be an impact-absorbing coating.
STB EH 1176-1-2006
4.2A4 Guardrails
Equipment that can be accessed by children under three years of age must have guards if the standing area level is more than 600mm above the playing surface. Equipment that is difficult to reach by young children (under three years of age) must have a guard if the standing area level is more than 2000mm above the playing surface. The height of the guardrail must be at least 700 mm when measured from the surface of the platform, flight of stairs or ramp to the top edge of the guardrail. If the level of the standing area is more than 600 mm above the playing surface, then an impact-absorbing surface must be provided.
It is not allowed to have intermediate horizontal or slightly sloping elements that could be used by children as climbing steps. The design of the upper elements of the fences should not allow children to stand or sit on them. The design of the fence should not contain elements that allow children to climb on it.
4.2.4.5 Strength requirements
Handrails and barriers must satisfy 4.2.2.
4.2.4.6 Grip requirements
The cross-section of the gripper shall be not less than 16 mm and not more than 45 mm (see 3.14 and Figure 5) when measuring in all directions through its center.
4.2.4.7 Requirements for handles
The cross-section of the handle intended for gripping (see 3.15 and Figure 6) should be no more than 60 mm wide.
1 - platform for standing (step);
2 - railings
4.2.5 Equipment surface
Wooden equipment should be made from wood that is not prone to cracking. Surfaces of finished equipment made of other materials (for example, fiberglass) must not have cracks.
There should be no protruding nails, unprotected protruding ends of wire ropes or sharp parts.
Rough surfaces should not pose a risk of injury.
The protruding ends of threaded connections of accessible parts of equipment should be protected, for example, by cap nuts. Nuts and bolt heads protruding no more than 8 mm must not have burrs. Welds must be cleaned.
Note - Figure 10 shows methods for protecting elements of threaded connections.
Accessible corners, edges, and parts protruding more than 8 mm that cannot be protected by the nearest surface, the distance from which to the end of the protruding part is no more than 25 mm, must be rounded. The rounding radius must be at least 3 mm.
Accessible parts of the equipment must not have hard or sharp parts.
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Figure 10 - Examples of protection of threaded connections |
4.2.6 Moving parts
Crushing and cutting points are not allowed between moving and/or stationary parts of equipment, which must comply with 4.2.7.
Impact loads must be absorbed.
There must be a free space of at least 400 mm between the ground (floor) and movable equipment, which is fixed above the user on rigid suspensions.
4.2.7 Pinch protection 4.2.7.1 General
When selecting materials, the manufacturer must take into account possible risks of pinching due to deformation of the material during use.
Note 1—Methods for testing pinch points are given in Annex D.
Note 2—Possible situations in which entrapment may occur are described in Annex F.
The angle between the walls of V-shaped gaps should be less than 60°.
4.2.7.2 Head and neck entrapments
Equipment must be designed so as not to create a risk of entrapment of the head and neck, regardless of whether the occupant is designed to move in a head-first or feet-first direction.
Note - Dangerous options in which pinching may occur:
a) completely enclosed openings through which the user can move with his head or feet
b) partially closed openings or V-shaped gaps;
c) cut points or movable openings.
If accessible fully enclosed openings, the lower edge of which is above the floor (ground) or standing platform level at a height of more than 600 mm, are capable of passing a small probe, then the large probe shall also pass through the opening when tested in accordance with D.2.I. .
STB EH 1176-1-2006
Partially enclosed openings and V-shaped gaps that begin at a height of 600 mm or more from the floor (ground) must be designed so that one of the following conditions is met:
a) when tested in accordance with D.2.2, the clearance was not accessible;
b) if, when tested in accordance with D.2.2, the clearance is accessible, then:
When tested, the template should reach the bottom of the gap (see Figure D.4 a);
The template should touch the sides of the gap at a height of no more than 600 mm above the floor (ground) (see Figure D.4 b).
For equipment accessible to children under three years of age, rigid openings more than 600 mm above the ground or standing area shall not allow passage of a 130 mm diameter probe similar in design to probe D (see Figure D.1). , before the big dipstick D.
Moving parts (for example, ropes) should not be intertwined if they create openings that do not meet the requirements for completely enclosed openings.
Openings between flexible elements of suspension bridges and fixed side parts of the structure under the most unfavorable combination of loads (see 4.2.2) must have a diameter of at least 230 mm. Both loaded and unloaded conditions must be taken into account.
4.2.7.3 Clothing entrapment
Equipment should be designed to avoid hazardous situations, especially suffocation due to clothing entrapment:
a) in crevices and V-shaped gaps in which parts of clothing may become pinched before or just as the wearer makes a movement;
b) in projections;
c) in rotating parts.
Note 1—Button tests are carried out only in free space, as a result of practical experience, due to the fact that the starting materials and connections of various parts of the equipment are subject to change over time. The definition of free space (see 3.4) does not include the three-dimensional space in which the fall occurs.
When using elements with a circular cross-section, special attention must be paid to preventing parts of clothing from becoming entangled in the fall zone.
NOTE 2 An example of avoiding such a hazard is the use of spacers and similar devices.
Slides and climbing equipment shall be designed so that, when tested in accordance with D.3, a button will not become stuck in free space gaps.
Where children's playground equipment has a roof, its design shall not allow buttons to become stuck when tested in accordance with D.3.
Rotating parts must be equipped with devices to prevent clothing and hair from getting tangled.
Note 3—Prevention of wrapping can be achieved by using a special coating or protection.
4.2.7.4 Whole body entrapment
The equipment should be designed so that there are no hazardous situations that could result in entrapment of the entire body, in particular:
a) in tunnels in which children can crawl;
b) between heavy hanging parts or rigidly suspended parts.
Tunnels must meet the requirements given in Table 1.
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Table 1 - Requirements for tunnels Dimensions in millimeters |
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4.2.7.5 Foot or leg entrapment
The equipment must be designed in such a way that there are no hazards that could cause entrapment, including:
a) in completely enclosed, immovable openings in surfaces on which children can walk or climb;
b) in footrests, handrail posts, etc., protruding from these surfaces.
NOTE In case b), a pinched shin or ankle could result in serious injury to the user if he falls.
Surfaces with an angle of up to 45°, except for suspension bridges, should not have gaps greater than 30 mm when measured in one direction (see Figure 11).
Flat surfaces intended for running or walking should not have cracks in which a foot or leg could get stuck.
4.2.7.6 Pinched fingers
The equipment must be designed so that there are no entrapment hazards, including:
a) in crevices where fingers may become stuck while the rest of the body is moving or inertially moving, such as sliding, swinging, falling;
b) in pipes with open ends;
c) in moving slots (except for chains).
When tested in accordance with D.4, openings within a free space in which the user is forced to move, and openings whose bottom edge is at least 1200 mm above the possible support surface, shall meet one of the following requirements:
1) a pin-rod (simulating the shape of a pin) with a diameter of 8 mm (see Figure D.8) must not pass through the minimum cross-section of the opening, and the profile of the opening must be made in such a way that the pin-rod, when rotated in accordance with D.4.2, does not could get stuck in any position;
2) if a pin-rod with a diameter of 8 mm passes through the opening, then a 25-mm pin-rod (see Figure D.8) must also pass through the opening, but provided that in this case the opening does not create new pinch points.
The ends of the pipes must be covered to prevent possible risk of pinching fingers.
Guardrails should not be removed without the use of special tools.
Gaps between equipment elements, the dimensions of which change during operation, must have dimensions of at least 12 mm in any position of these elements.
4.2.8.1 Definition of zones
4.2.8.1.1 Minimum space
The minimum space (see Figure 1) includes the following elements:
a) the space occupied by the equipment;
b) free space (if any);
c) fall space.
STB EH 1176-1-2006 4.2.8.1.2 Free space dimensions
Unless otherwise specified, free space is defined as a successive row of cylinders containing the user (see Figure 12), perpendicular to the playing surface and located along the direction of the user's forced movement.
The dimensions of the cylinder are shown in Table 2 and Figure 13. When determining the free space, it is necessary to take into account the possible movements of the gaming equipment and the user.
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Table 2 - Cylinder dimensions for determining free space Dimensions in millimeters |
Note - In certain cases, the dimensions of the free space may be changed. For some cases, these dimensions are specified in the relevant parts of this standard regarding individual types of play equipment.
a-radius; h - height
4.2.8.1.3 Drop space dimensions
The dimensions of the fall zone are shown in Figure 14.
y = (1.5)x-0.75,
if y > 0.6< 1,5, то х = 1,5, если у >1.5, then x = 2/3 y + 0.5
y is the height of free fall; x - minimum size of the fall zone
Figure 14 - Size of the fall zone
When determining the fall zone, it is necessary to take into account possible movements of equipment elements and the user.
In certain cases, such as carousels where the user receives horizontal speed, it may be necessary to increase the drop zone to ensure safety from possible damage.
Note - Additional requirements are established in the relevant parts of this standard for specific types of gaming equipment.
Examples of the impact space are shown in Figures 15 and 16.
2 - fall space
STB EH 1176-1-2006
1 - space occupied by equipment;
2 - fall space;
3 - free space; a - see table 2
Figure 16 - Example of fall space from climbing equipment 4.2.8.1.4 Free fall height
Unless otherwise specified, the free fall height is determined in accordance with Table 3. When determining the free fall height, possible movements of the elements of the playground equipment and the user must be taken into account. It follows from this that the distance should be set to the maximum.
4.2.8.2 Measures to protect against injury in the free space of the user performing forced movement transferred to him by the equipment
Unless otherwise specified, adjacent clear spaces or free spaces and fall spaces shall not overlap.
Note 1 - This requirement does not apply to the common space between individual equipment belonging to the same group of homogeneous products.
There should be no obstacles in the free space. Parts of play equipment designed to support or provide access to the user or to assist the user in balance, such as a platform with a climbing pole, may be present in the free space.
Note 2 - Relevant parts of this standard that specify requirements for individual
types of gaming equipment, specify this requirement.
Primary pedestrian routes (eg footpaths) must not cross clear space on the playing surface.
4.2.8.3 Impact space limits
Unless otherwise specified, the drop area shall be 1.5 m measured from the projection onto the drop zone of any point of equipment directly elevated above the playing surface.
UDC 712.256.002.5(083.74)(476) MKS 97.190; 97.200.40 KP 03 YUT
Key words: gaming equipment, safety requirements, danger, marking, loads, test method
OKP 96 8582 OKP RB 36.40.14.909
Preface
The goals, basic principles, provisions for state regulation and management in the field of technical regulation and standardization are established by the Law of the Republic of Belarus “On technical regulation and standardization.”
1 PREPARED by the scientific and production republican unitary enterprise “Belarusian State Institute of Standardization and Certification (BelGISS)”
INTRODUCED by the standardization department of the State Standard of the Republic of Belarus
2 APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the State Standard of the Republic of Belarus dated March 17, 2006 No. 13
3 This standard is identical to the European standard EN 1176-1:1998 + A1:2002 + A2:2003 “Playground equipment. Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods" (EH 1176-1:1998 "Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods" with amendments A1:2002 and A2:2003.
The European standard was developed by technical committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports equipment, outdoor playground equipment and other leisure equipment”.
Translation from English (ep).
Official copies of European standards, on the basis of which this state standard has been prepared and to which references are given, are available in BelGISS.
Information on the compliance of the European standard to which reference is given with the state standard adopted as a modified state standard is given in Additional Appendix D.A
Degree of compliance - identical (UT)
4 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
This standard cannot be replicated or distributed without the permission of the State Standard of the Republic of Belarus
Published in Russian
This requirement may be modified in certain cases, for example it may be increased when forced movement is made or decreased when the play equipment is mounted on a wall or installed near a wall.
In general, mutual overlap of the fall spaces is allowed. In some cases, for example for carousels or swings, covering the fall spaces is not allowed: this requirement is established in parts 2-6, which apply to specific types of play equipment.
4.2.8.4 Measures to protect against injury in the fall environment
The free fall height h should not exceed 3 m (see Figure 17).
If the free fall height is more than 600mm, the fall space and fall zone must meet the following requirements.
The fall clearance from elevated parts, including those that are not intended to restrain the user but are easily accessible, must satisfy the following requirements:
a) the fall area must be free of obstacles that could cause the user to collide and be injured;
b) the fall zone must satisfy shock absorption requirements such that the critical height, calculated in accordance with EN 1177, is equal to or greater than the height of free fall from the playground equipment;
c) unless otherwise specified, the dimensions of the drop zone shall be as shown in Figure 14.
Examples of shock absorbing materials used and maximum drop heights are given in Table 4.
If the free fall height between adjacent platforms belonging to a group of homogeneous products is more than 1 m, then the impact absorption properties of the surface must comply with EN 1177.
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Table 4 - Examples of shock absorbing materials and maximum drop heights |
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HIC - head injury criterion.
STB EH 1176-1-2006
Introduction........................................................ ........................................................ ........................................... IV
1 area of use............................................... ........................................................ .............................1
3 Terms and definitions................................................... ........................................................ ........................2
4 Safety requirements................................................... ........................................................ ....................5
4.1 Materials................................................... ........................................................ ......................................5
4.2 Design and manufacture.................................................... ........................................................ ............7
5 Test methods and test reports.................................................... ........................................21
6 Information provided by the manufacturer/supplier.................................................... .............21
6.1 General information about the products.................................................... ........................................................ ...21
6.2 Preliminary information................................................... ........................................................ ....22
6.3 Installation information................................................................. ........................................................ .............22
6.4 Information for inspection and maintenance.................................................... ...............22
7 Marking......................................................... ........................................................ ........................................23
Appendix A (mandatory) Loads.................................................... ........................................................ .24
Appendix B (mandatory) Method for calculating bearing capacity.................................................... ......29
Appendix C (mandatory) Load-bearing capacity tests.................................................... ............37
Appendix D (normative) Test methods for pinch points.................................................... .....39
Appendix E (informative) Spiral and spiral staircases.................................................. ...............47
Appendix F (informative) Examples of possible hazards created by
pinched areas......................................................... ........................................................ ..48
Appendix D.A (informative) Information on the compliance of the European standard to which reference is given with the state standard adopted as a modified state standard ....................... .......49
STB EH 1176-1-2006 Introduction
This standard is one of a set of standards for children's playground equipment. EN 1176 consists of the following parts, with the group heading "Equipment for children's playgrounds":
Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods.
Part 2. Additional safety requirements and test methods for swings.
Part 3. Additional safety requirements and test methods for slides.
Part 4. Additional safety requirements and test methods for ropeways.
Part 5. Additional safety requirements and test methods for carousels.
Part 6. Additional safety requirements and test methods for rockers.
Part 7. Installation, inspection, maintenance and operation manual. This standard applies in conjunction with EN 1177:1997 “Impact-absorbing surfaces for playgrounds. Safety requirements and test methods."
STATE STANDARD OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS Equipment for children's playgrounds Part 1 GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS Abstalyavanne d1tsyachyh dances for gulsh Part 1 AGULNYYA PATRABAVANN1 BYASPEK1 I MET ADA VYPRABAVYANNYAU
GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS Abstalyavanne d1tsyachyh dances for gulsh Part 1 AGULNYYA PATRABAVANN1 BYASPEK1 I MET ADA VYPRABAVYANNYAU
AGULNYYA PATRABAVANN1 BYASPEK1 I MET ADA VYPRABAVYANNYAU
Playground equipment Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods
Date of introduction 2007-01-01* 2008-01-01**
1 area of use
This standard establishes general safety requirements for children's playground equipment, taking into account modern experience in calculating risk factors. Additional safety requirements for certain types of children's playground equipment are established in other parts of the standard.
This standard applies to equipment for children's playgrounds (hereinafter referred to as equipment) intended for individual or collective use by children, with the exception of playgrounds with attractions 1 '. The standard also applies to equipment that is placed in children's play areas as play equipment, although it is not designed for this purpose, with the exception of equipment that is specified for use as toys in accordance with EN 71 2 ' and the EU Toy Directive.
This standard specifies requirements to ensure that children are protected from hazards they cannot foresee when equipment is used in accordance with its intended use and operating conditions.
This standard does not address the utility of a game.
NOTE This standard is designed to ensure that children under three years of age are supervised by adults. To improve the safety of equipment that can be used by children under three years of age, special requirements must be in place. See note to 4.2.1.
2 Normative references
This standard contains dated and undated references to standards and provisions of other documents. Normative references listed below are provided at appropriate places in the text. For dated references, subsequent amendments or revisions apply to this standard only when the amendment or revision is made. For undated references, the latest edition applies.
EN 59 Glass fiber reinforced plastics. Determination of hardness using a Barcol hardness tester
EN 335-2 Durability of wood and wooden products. Determination of hazard classes of biological damage. Part 2. Using natural wood
EN 350-2:1994 Durability of wood and wooden products. Natural durability of wood. Part 2: Guidelines for the natural durability and impregnation of selected wood species of particular importance in Europe
'' Fenced, protected play areas, operated and maintained by personnel selected according to pedagogical principles that promote children's development, and often using construction toys.
2) EN 71 Toys. Safety requirements
* For newly developed and modernized equipment.
Official publication
EH 351-1:1995 Durability of wood and wood products. Wood treated with protective agents. Part 1. Penetration classification and absorbency of protective agents
EN 636-3 Plywood. Technical requirements. Part 3. Requirements for plywood used outdoors
EN 701 General purpose ropes. General requirements
EN 919 Ropes for general purposes. Determination of selected physical and mechanical properties EN 1021-1 Furniture. Assessment of flammability of upholstered furniture. Part 1: Source of ignition: smoldering cigarette (ISO 8191-1:1987)
EN 1021-2 Furniture. Assessment of flammability of upholstered furniture. Part 2. Source of ignition: analogue of a burning match (ISO 8191-2:1988)
EN 1177:1997 Impact-absorbing coatings for playgrounds. Safety requirements and test methods
EN 45001 General requirements for the activities of testing laboratories
EHV 1991 -2-2 Eurocode 1. Fundamentals of design of load-bearing structures and effects on load-bearing structures. Part 2-2. Impact on load-bearing structures - impact in case of fire
EHV 1991-2-3 Eurocode 1. Fundamentals of design of load-bearing structures and effects on load-bearing structures. Part 2-3. Impact on load-bearing structures - snow loads
EHV 1991-2-4 Eurocode 1. Fundamentals of design of load-bearing structures and effects on load-bearing structures. Part 2-4. Factors affecting load-bearing structures - wind loads ISO 1834 Short-link lifting chains. General conditions for acceptance ISO 5470 Fabrics coated with rubber or plastics. Determination of wear resistance ISO 8793 Steel wire ropes. Hinges with clamping devices
3 Terms and definitions
In this standard, the following terms with corresponding definitions are used:
3.1 equipment for children's playgrounds (playground equipment): Equipment and structures consisting of parts and components on which or with which children can play independently or in groups outdoors or indoors at their own discretion and rules.
3.2 climbing equipment: Playground equipment or pieces of equipment that do not have a surface on which to stand without support, and therefore can only be used by the user using both hands to support himself.
3.3 playing surface: The surface of the playground from which the operation of the play equipment begins.
3.4 free space: Space in, around or on the equipment that can be occupied by a user in motion generated by the equipment itself (e.g. sliding, rocking, oscillating).
3.5 falling space space in, around or on equipment that can be occupied by a user if a person falls from an elevated part of the equipment (see Figure 1). The fall space begins from the height of free fall (see 3.6.).
3.6 free height of fall: The greatest vertical distance from the body holding surface to the fall zone (see Figure 17).
NOTE The body holding surface includes those surfaces that can be placed and accessed.
3.7 collective use: Simultaneous use of equipment by two or more users.
3.8 crushing point: A location at which pieces of equipment move in relation to each other or in relation to a fixed surface in such a way that there is a danger of crushing a person or parts of his body.
3.9 shearing point: A location where a piece of equipment may move past a fixed or other moving part or past a fixed area such that users or parts of their body may be cut off.
3.10 ladder: A means of access consisting of rungs along which a user can ascend or descend.
Note - The staircase usually has an angle of inclination to the horizontal from 60° to 90° (see Figure 2)
STB EH 1176-1-2006
3.11 stairs means of access consisting of steps by which the user can ascend or descend.
Note - A flight of stairs, as a rule, has an angle of inclination to the horizontal from 15° to 60° (see Figure 3).
3.12 ramp: A means of access in the form of an inclined plane along which the user can ascend or descend.
Note - The ramp, as a rule, has an angle of inclination to the horizontal of no more than 38° (see Figure 4).
1 - space occupied by equipment;
2 - fall space;
3 - free space;
1 +2+3= minimum space
Figure 1 - Minimum space
|
Figure 2 - Ladder |
|
Figure 3 - Flight of stairs |
STB EH 1176-1-2006
|
Figure 6 - Handle |
3.13 impact area: The surface upon which a user may strike after falling in the impact space (see 3.5).
3.14 grip: A support for the hand that can be held by closing the fingers (see Figure 5).
3.15 handle (grasp): A support for the hand that can be held without closing the fingers.
3.16 entrapment hazard in which the user's body, or part thereof, or clothing may become entangled.
Note - The user cannot release it independently and injury due to pinching may occur.
3.17 minimum space: The space required for the safe operation of the equipment (see Figure 1).
STB EH 1176-1-2006
3.18 obstacle: An object or part of an object that gets into the equipment or is in the path of its movement.
3.19 family of products: Modular systems or parts of a structure that can be assembled (attached) in various ways.
3.20 cluster: Two or more separate types of equipment located close to each other and intended to continue gaming activity.
3.21 platform: Elevated horizontal platform for standing.
3.22 handrail: A support for the hands that allows you to move the hand without leaving it.
3.23 guardrail: A handhold designed to provide grip and prevent the user from falling.
3.24 barrier: A handrail that prevents the user from falling.
3.25 zone: The two- and three-dimensional space occupied by gaming equipment and its user.
3.26 not easily accessible: The intended level of difficulty in accessing equipment.
Note - For children under three years of age, access is limited by providing a 400 mm clear space between the playing surface and the lowest footrest, or by creating a 600 mm clear space from the top surface of the platform.
3.27 routine visual inspection: Inspection to identify obvious hazards arising from vandalism, use or environmental influences.
Note - Typical hazards include broken equipment or broken bottles.
3.28 operational inspection: A more detailed examination to confirm the integrity of the equipment and its suitability for further use.
NOTE These checks also include an assessment of wear.
3.29 annual main inspection: Inspection carried out at least once a year to establish the overall level of safety of equipment, including foundations and surfaces.
4 Safety requirements
4.1 Materials
4.1.1 General
Materials must comply with the requirements of 4.1.2 - 4.1.6.
Industrially produced materials should be used.
Note 1—The specification of specific materials in this standard does not mean that other similar materials for the manufacture of play equipment are not permitted.
Particular attention should be paid to the potential toxicity of surface coatings. The selection and protection of material should be carried out in such a way that the integrity of the structure is ensured until the next inspection.
Particular attention should be paid to the selection of materials for equipment exposed to extreme climatic and natural influences.
When exposed to very low or very high temperatures, the material should be selected in such a way as to prevent hazards that may arise from contact with the user's skin.
When choosing a material for the manufacture of equipment, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of subsequent disposal and possible negative impacts on the environment.
On the prevention of accidents during the operation of children's playground equipment
On July 18, 2016, a minor was injured while sliding down a slide located on the territory of the playground for an extended day group, educational and pedagogical complex of a kindergarten-secondary school in the Shchuchinsky district.
Upon inspection of the dismantled parts of the slide, it was established that the metal sheet for sliding down at the points of connection to the right side was rusty and a gap with sharp edges appeared between it and the welds, which violates the requirements of clause 4.7. STB EN 1176-3 “Equipment for children's playgrounds” (the surface of the slide and side sides must be made in such a way as to exclude the possibility of injury and pinching of arms, legs and clothing).
In addition, a similar violation was identified on the second slide, where there was a gap on the sliding surface at the junction of pieces of sheet metal, which can lead to injury when sliding, since it does not exclude the possibility of pinching hands, feet and clothing. Welded seams at the junction must satisfy the first class in strength (do not have broken seams or cracks).
No soil (sand) was added at the final section of the slide, which led to the formation of depressions. According to clause 4.5 of STB EN 1176-3, the end of the slide must reach the ground surface and according to clause 8.2.6 of STB EN 1176-7, maintenance must be carried out to restore shock-absorbing coatings to the required height.
On the slide located on the territory of the kindergarten, the junction of the left side side with the sliding surface in the upper part has a gap, which does not exclude the possibility of pinching fingers and clothing, which can lead to a child falling.
In addition, the side rails of two slides were cut off. The height of the side sides did not correspond to the required one (with a slide height of 1200mm, the height of the side should be at least 150mm).
To prevent cases of injury to children and ensure proper control over the technical condition of sports, play and outdoor equipment in educational and pedagogical complexes, before the start of the school year and the summer health campaign, it is necessary to test sports equipment for both school and kindergarten and record the results for each equipment in the journal for recording test results and monitoring the reliability of the installation of sports equipment and exercise machines. Draw up a plan to eliminate the identified defects and, until they are eliminated, prohibit the use of faulty equipment.
For guidance in the work, we attach a memo on ensuring the safe operation of children's playground equipment and a list of typical violations of the requirements of technical regulatory legal acts identified during the implementation of state supervision during the operation of children's playground equipment in 2015-2016.
Memo
to ensure the safe operation of children's playground equipment
The equipment of children's playgrounds is subject to the requirements of technical regulatory legal acts (hereinafter referred to as TNLA):
STB 614-2007 “Equipment of children's playgrounds. General technical conditions";
STB EN 1176-1-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods";
STB EN 1176-2-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 2. Additional safety requirements and test methods for swings";
STB EN 1176-3-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 3. Additional safety requirements and test methods for slides";
STB EN 1176-4-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 4. Additional safety requirements and test methods for ropeways"
STB EN 1176-5-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 5. Additional safety requirements and test methods for carousels";
STB EN 1176-6-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 6. Additional safety requirements and test methods for rocking chairs";
STB EN 1176-7-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 7. Installation, control, maintenance and operation manual";
STB EN 1177-2007 “Shock-absorbing coatings for playgrounds. Safety requirements and test methods."
Basic definitions
Children's playground is a specially equipped area intended for children to play, including equipment and covering for a children's playground.
Children's playground equipment - equipment installed on a children's playground, with which or on which children can play individually or in a group at their own discretion and according to their own rules.
Covering a children's playground is a section of the surface of a children's playground no smaller than the child's landing zone, used in conjunction with the equipment.
Note: the coating can be sand, soil, lawn, rubber, polymer, etc.
Slide - equipment for a children's playground with one or more inclined sliding surfaces along which the child descends in a set direction under the influence of gravity.
A swing is a children's playground equipment driven by a child whose mass is located below the hinge relative to which the swing occurs.
Carousel is a children's playground equipment driven by a child or children, with one or more seats for users rotating around a vertical axis, with an angle of inclination from the vertical of no more than 5°.
Rocking chair (balance beam) is equipment for a children's playground, driven by a child or children, on which oscillatory movement is carried out in various planes.
Periodic visual inspection is an inspection of children's playground equipment to detect obvious dangerous defects caused by acts of vandalism, improper operation and (or) climatic conditions.
Functional control is a more detailed check of children's playground equipment in order to confirm the strength of the equipment and its suitability for further use.
Annual inspection is an inspection of children's playground equipment performed at least once a year to establish the overall safety level of the equipment, including foundations and surfaces.
A set of measures to ensure the safety of children
on the children's playground
A set of measures to ensure the safety of children on the children's playground includes:
compliance with safety requirements when designing (constructing) and manufacturing gaming equipment;
fulfillment of requirements for the placement (installation) of equipment on the playground;
monitoring the technical condition of equipment;
Adult control over children’s behavior when using playground equipment.
Safety requirements for the design (construction) and manufacture of gaming equipment
The design (construction) and production of equipment for children's playgrounds must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the set of state standards of the Republic of Belarus STB EN 1176-2006 (parts 1-7) “Equipment for children's playgrounds” (hereinafter referred to as STB EN 1176), approved and introduced into action by the resolution of the State Standard of the Republic of Belarus. In this case, the following basic safety requirements must be observed, which must be monitored during operation of the equipment.
Children's play equipment must be designed in such a way that possible risks during play are obvious and easily recognized by the child. If a child becomes ill while playing, the design of the equipment should allow unhindered access for an adult to assist the child.
The equipment must be made of materials that are durable and safe for the health of children. The use of polymeric flammable materials, materials with hazardous combustion products, and new materials whose properties have not been sufficiently studied is not allowed.
Wooden equipment must be made of hard wood with special treatment to prevent rotting, drying out, fire, and chipping; be polished. Metal structures must have reliable connections, moisture-resistant painting and anti-corrosion coating.
The design of play equipment must completely exclude such holes and joints of surfaces that can lead to parts of the child’s body and items of clothing getting stuck, as well as getting caught under elements of the equipment while in motion. The angle between the walls of V-shaped gaps and cracks must be at least 60°. In addition, moving and stationary elements of equipment should not form compressive or cutting surfaces.
There should be no protruding nails, unprotected protruding ends of wire ropes or sharp parts. The protruding ends of threaded connections must be protected, for example, with cap nuts. Nuts and bolt heads must be free of burrs. Welds must be cleaned. Corners and edges accessible to children, as well as parts protruding more than 8 mm (for example, nuts and bolt heads) of equipment must be rounded. The minimum radius of curvature is 3 mm.
A shock-absorbing coating of the playing surface must be provided (the coating can be sand, soil, lawn, rubber, polymer, etc.).
Railings and barriers should be installed to protect children from falling from equipment.
The manufacturer/supplier of the equipment must complete it with operational documentation, which includes:
form (passport);
instructions for installation and placement of equipment;
maintenance instructions.
Requirements for placement (installation) of equipment
on the children's playground
Children's playgrounds should be located away from the roadway and parking lots. There should be no sewer hatches, power lines, transformer boxes, etc. on the site.
The equipment must be installed in accordance with the requirements of the manufacturer's installation and placement instructions. The instructions must contain:
dimensions of the minimum space for placing equipment and safe distances from the equipment to the surface of the playing area;
list of equipment components;
assembly sequence;
necessary symbols to facilitate assembly (for example, marks on assembly parts of equipment and detailed instructions);
a list of necessary special devices and tools for installation (lifting devices, templates, gauges, patterns, etc.), precautions during installation and installation;
torque values for tightening threaded connections (if necessary);
dimensions of the site for installation of each type of equipment;
orientation of equipment and its elements in order to protect it from the influence of climatic conditions (sun, wind (if necessary));
requirements for foundations, description of the design and placement of the foundation, requirements for anchoring;
description of landscape features to ensure safe operation of equipment;
free fall height (to select a shock-absorbing coating);
requirement for painting or special impregnation of equipment or its elements;
requirement to remove installation tools and accessories before putting equipment into operation.
When placing equipment on children's playgrounds, the minimum safety distances must be observed in accordance with the table:
Within the specified distances on children's playgrounds, it is not permitted to place other types of play equipment, benches, trash cans, side stones and hard surfaces, as well as branches, trunks, and tree roots.
It is not allowed to leave protruding metal bridges of play equipment that are not buried in the ground (for example, horizontal bars and swings).
When organizing and equipping children's playgrounds, their territory should be divided into zones according to age categories, allocating places for children from 1 to 4 years old. Thus, according to Part 2 of STB EN 1176, it is recommended that swings intended for use by young children should be installed separately from swings intended for children of older age groups. It is not recommended to combine cradle seats for small children and flat seats for older children in one section. The standard requires swings to be installed at the edge of the playground in enclosed spaces so that children can swing while facing the playground.
Additional safety requirements for slides installed on children's playgrounds are contained in part 3 of STB EN 1176.
Each slide must have a starting section of at least 350 mm in length with an inclination angle of no more than 5°. The angle of inclination of the sliding section at any point should not exceed 60°. The width of open and straight slides must be at least 700 mm and no more than 950 mm. The height of the side edges in sliding areas, depending on the height of free fall, should be from 100 to 500 mm. Closed sections of tunnel slides must have a clear height and width of at least 750 mm.
Additional safety requirements for carousels installed on children's playgrounds are contained in part 5 of STB EN 1176. In this case, the maximum free fall height from the carousel should not exceed 1000 mm. The free space around the carousel must be at least 2000 mm.
Additional safety requirements for rocking chairs/balancers installed on children's playgrounds are contained in part 6 of STB EN 1176. Rocking chairs/balancers must have a minimum free space under the equipment of 230 mm to prevent pinching of users' feet. In this case, each seat must have firmly fixed supports for arms and legs.
Monitoring the technical condition of gaming equipment
Any newly installed children's playground equipment must be put into operation. Before commissioning, inspection and testing of equipment for compliance with the requirements of operational documentation, STB EN 1176 is carried out by the owner of the equipment together with the supplier and a representative of the organization that installed the equipment.
During operation, control over the technical condition of children's playground equipment, maintenance and repair is carried out by the owner of the equipment in accordance with the requirements for frequency and scope of control, which are set out in the operational documentation of the equipment manufacturer.
If the operational documentation does not contain the specified requirements, monitoring the technical condition of children's playground equipment should include:
periodic visual inspection;
operation control;
annual control.
Periodic visual inspection consists of checking equipment to detect dangerous defects that have arisen during operation, caused by acts of vandalism and (or) climatic conditions. The frequency of visual inspection is determined by the owner based on operating conditions. Children's playground equipment that is subject to intensive use requires daily visual inspection.
Functional monitoring is a detailed inspection with the aim of checking the strength and stability of the equipment, identifying wear of its structural elements and fastening points. This type of control is carried out periodically at least once every
3 months.
Annual control carried out once a year to confirm the safe operating condition of the equipment, including its foundations and surfaces. The safe operating condition of the equipment may be affected, for example, by adverse weather conditions, rotting of wooden elements or corrosion of metal elements, as well as changes in the safety status due to repairs carried out due to changes in design or replacement of parts. At the same time, making changes to the design of the equipment without agreement with its manufacturer is not allowed. During annual inspection, special attention should be paid to the condition of hidden, hard-to-reach equipment elements.
Owners of children's playground equipment must ensure the drawing up and implementation of a plan for eliminating the comments identified during the control process for each type of equipment.
During the control process the following is determined:
the cleanliness and appearance of the playground surface and equipment;
maintaining distances from parts of equipment to the surface of the playground;
the presence of protruding parts of the foundations;
presence of defects/malfunctions of equipment elements;
lack of equipment parts;
unacceptable wear of moving parts of equipment;
structural integrity of the equipment.
Before control is exercised, the owner takes measures to maintain the equipment of children's playgrounds:
checking and tightening fasteners;
updating the painting of equipment;
maintenance/restoration of shock-absorbing coatings;
bearing lubrication;
ensuring the cleanliness of equipment and coatings (removal of splinters, debris and contaminants).
maintenance of security zone space.
If, as a result of monitoring, malfunctions/defects are discovered that affect the safety of the equipment, they should be eliminated immediately. If this is not possible, the equipment must be taken out of service. Measures should be taken to ensure that faulty equipment cannot be used until it is dismantled or repaired. Remnants of dismantled equipment (racks, foundations) located above the ground are not allowed on the site.
The results of monitoring the technical condition of children's playground equipment are drawn up in an act and recorded in a journal.
Typical violations of the requirements of technical regulatory legal acts identified during the implementation of state supervision during the operation of children's playground equipment
When carrying out supervisory activities during the operation of children's playground equipment in 2015 and 2016, the following violations of the requirements of TNLA were established:
there was no marking on the equipment indicating: the name and address of the manufacturer or authorized representative; designation and year of manufacture of the equipment; base depth mark; designation of this standard;
the work provided for within the framework of safety management is not carried out, there is no documented information (inspection and test reports, a logbook for monitoring the main operational and technical characteristics, etc.), according to clause 6.2, clause 8.2 of STB EN 1176-7, work must be carried out within the framework security management and documented;
the equipment foundations were on the surface of the playing area, according to clause 4.2.14 STB EN 1176-1, foundation elements must be at a depth of at least 200 mm from the playing surface and, in accordance with clause 8.2.6 STB EN 1176-7, maintenance must be carried out for restoration of shock-absorbing coatings to the required height;
the surfaces of the equipment had damage (breaks, cracks), sharp edges, according to clause 4.2.5 of STB EN 1176-1, the surfaces of the equipment should not have cracks and clause 8.2.7 of STB EN 1176-7, if breakdowns are detected, preventive repair work should be carried out;
the seams of the welded joints are not cleared of slag and splashes, there were destructions, according to clause 5.2.4 STB 614-2007, the seams of the welded joints must be cleaned of slag and splashes, the strength of the welded seams must satisfy the first class (do not have damaged seams, cracks) ;
there were places without paint and varnish coating, according to clause 5.2.6 of STB 6142007 they must have a protective and decorative paint coating and in accordance with clause 8.2.6 of STB EN 1176-7 maintenance work must be carried out: restoration of the coating;
the seat is made of plywood, according to clause 5.3.6 of STB 614, the use of plywood seats is not allowed;
some of the wooden elements of the seats, stairs were not secured (bolts and nuts were missing) or were missing, there was a break in the suspension chain of the swing seat, according to clause 5.3.7 of STB 614, threaded connections must be protected from self-unscrewing, clause 5.5.1 of STB 614, the equipment must be complete and in accordance with clause 8.2.7 STB EN 1176-7, to eliminate violations, repair work must be carried out: replacement of worn and defective parts;
the fall space of less than 1 m had an obstacle - a tree, on the surface there was a laid concrete sidewalk and a pedestrian platform made of paving slabs in accordance with clause 4.2.8.1.3 STB EN 1176-1, the fall space should be 1.85 m, clause 4.2.8.4 STB EN 1176-1 the surface must have an impact-absorbing coating at a distance of at least 1.5 m; according to clause 8.2.6 of STB EN 1176-7, maintenance must be carried out to restore impact-absorbing coatings to the required height; according to clause 4.2.8.4 a) STB EN 1176-1 should not have obstacles;
the transverse fastening of supports located above the surface of shock-absorbing coatings represents an obstacle that can cause injury; according to clause 4.2.8.5 of STB EN 1176-1, such fastenings should not exist and, in accordance with clause 8.2.6 of STB EN 1176-7, maintenance must be carried out to restore impact-absorbing coatings to the required height;
there was rot, rottenness, cracks in the wooden elements; according to clause 5.2.2 of STB 614, rot, rottenness, and cracks are not allowed;
there were dangerous protrusions on the coating of the shock-absorbing areas; according to clause 4.1.1 of STB EN 1177 there should be no dangerous protrusions;
after dismantling the equipment, there were pipes cut at an acute angle, according to clause 7 of STB EN 1176-7, the remains of the equipment must be removed or fenced, or closed from above so that the area of the playground is safe;
the equipment was installed in such a way that there were places with the possibility of pinching the head and neck, in accordance with clause 4.2. 7.2 STB EN 1176-1 there should be no place where the head and neck can be pinched.
During an external inspection of the condition of the children's playground equipment, the following violations of the requirements of TNLA were established:
Slide: the platform handrail had a height of 220-320 mm with the level of the standing platform located at a height of 1000 mm to 2000 mm, according to clause 4.2.4.3 STB EN 1176-1 there should be handrails at a height of at least 600 mm and no more than 850 mm to the top the edges;
the starting section of the slide had a slope in the direction of the sliding section of more than 5°, according to clause 4.3.1 STB EN 1176-3, the starting section must have an angle of inclination in the direction of the sliding section from 0 to 5°, measured along the center line;
the end of the final section did not reach the ground surface, in accordance with clause 4.5 of STB EN 1176-3, the end of the slide must reach the ground surface and in accordance with clause 8.2.6 of STB EN 1176-7, maintenance must be carried out to restore impact-absorbing coatings to the required height;
the side edge of the sliding section is made of pipes, had a height of 40 mm - 80 mm, according to clause 4.6 of STB EN 1176-3 with a free fall height from 1200 mm to 2500 mm, the height of the side edge must be at least 150 mm;
side skirtings are made of pieces of sheet metal with gaps between sheets of up to 10 mm;
the junction of the side walls with the sliding surface has gaps of up to 8 mm;
there was a gap on the sliding surface at the junction of pieces of sheet metal, which could lead to injury when sliding, according to clause 4.7 of STB EN 1176-3, the surface of the slide and side boards must be made in such a way as to exclude the possibility of injury and pinching of arms, legs and clothes;
the final section of the slide had a reverse slope, a length of 150 mm, according to clause 4.5 of STB EN 1176-3 it should have a slope of no more than 10° in the direction of sliding and a length of at least 300 mm;
Balance swing: there were no foot supports for each seat with a free space of less than 230 mm and shock absorption, according to clause 4.7 there should be foot supports for each seat under the equipment with a free space of less than 230 mm and clause 4.10 STB EN 1176-6-2006 for to exclude the possibility of pinching the user between the equipment and the ground surface, there must be a free space of more than 230 mm under the equipment and (or) through the use of a shock-absorbing effect;
Swing: To suspend the seats, a completely rigid suspension was used; according to clause 4.5 of STB 1176-2, a completely rigid suspension cannot be used.
SOLUTION BOARD OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC COMMISSION
Moscow
On the list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (EAEU TR 042) is ensured /2017), and a list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards containing rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including sampling rules necessary for the application and fulfillment of requirements technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union “On the safety of equipment for children’s playgrounds” (EAEU TR 042/2017) and assessing the conformity of objects of technical regulation
In accordance with paragraph 4 of the Protocol on technical regulation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (Appendix No. 9 to the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union of May 29, 2014) and paragraph 5 of Appendix No. 2 to the Regulations of the Eurasian Economic Commission, approved by the Decision of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council dated December 23, 2014 No. 98, the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission DECIDED:
1. Approve the attached:
a list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union “On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds” (EAEU TR 042/ 2017);
a list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards containing rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including sampling rules necessary for the application and implementation of the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union “On the safety of equipment for children’s playgrounds” (EAEU TR 042/2017) and assessing the conformity of objects of technical regulation.
2. This Decision comes into force after 30 calendar days from the date of its official publication.
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international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (EAEU TR 042/2017) is ensured )
Note |
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paragraph 6 of section II |
GOST 33602-2015 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Terms and Definitions" |
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subparagraph “c” of paragraph 12 of section V |
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subparagraph “e” of paragraph 12 of section V |
section 4 GOST R ISO/IEC 50-2002 “Child safety and standards. General requirements" |
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ST RK 1.49-2005 “Child safety and standards. General requirements" |
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paragraph 18 of section VI |
clause 4.1 STB EN 1176-1-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods" |
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clause 4.2 of GOST R 52169-2012 “Equipment and coverings of children's playgrounds. Design safety and test methods. General requirements" |
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paragraphs 20, 21, 23–27, 31 and 32 of section VI |
clause 4.2 STB EN 1176-1-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods" |
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clauses 4.2–4.12 STB EN 1176-2-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 2. Additional safety requirements and test methods for swings" |
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clauses 4.2–4.9 STB EN 1176-3-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 3. Additional safety requirements and test methods for slides" |
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clauses 4.2–4.14 STB EN 1176-4-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 4. Additional safety requirements and test methods for ropeways" |
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clauses 5.2–5.9 and section 6 STB EN 1176-5-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 5. Additional safety requirements and test methods for carousels" |
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clauses 4.2–4.11 and section 5 STB EN 1176-6-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 6. Additional safety requirements and test methods for rockers" |
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paragraphs 5.2–5.13 GOST R 52167-2012 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and test methods for swings. General requirements" |
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clauses 5.2–5.10 GOST R 52168-2012 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and test methods for slides. General requirements" |
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clause 4.3 GOST R 52169-2012 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and test methods. General requirements" |
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clauses 5.2–5.11 and section 6 of GOST R 52299-2013 “Equipment and coverings of children's playgrounds. Design safety and test methods for rocking chairs. General requirements" |
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clauses 5.2–5.11 and section 6 of GOST R 52300-2013 “Equipment and coverings of children's playgrounds. Design safety and test methods for carousels. General requirements" |
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clauses 5.2–5.12 GOST R 54847-2011 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and testing methods for ropeways. General requirements" |
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clauses 4.3.1–4.3.7 and 4.4.1–4.4.3 GOST R 55871-2013 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and testing methods for indoor equipment. General requirements" |
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Section 4 GOST R 55872-2013 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and testing methods for spatial gaming networks. General requirements" |
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paragraphs 28–30 of section VI |
section 4 STB EN 1177-2007 “Shock-absorbing coatings for playgrounds. Safety requirements and test methods" |
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section 4 ST RK GOST R EN 1177-2010 “Injury-proof coatings. Requirements for the design and construction of sports, playgrounds, school and courtyard playgrounds" |
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section VII |
STB EN 1176-7-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 7. Installation, inspection, maintenance and operation manual" |
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Section 4 GOST R 52301-2013 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Safety during operation. General requirements" |
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international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards containing rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including sampling rules necessary for the application and implementation of the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union " On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (EAEU TR 042/2017)
Structural element or object of technical regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union |
Designation and name of the standard |
Note |
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paragraphs 18 and 20–32 of section VI |
GOST 9.905-82 “Unified system of protection against corrosion and aging. Corrosion test methods. General requirements" |
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Section 5 STB EN 1176-1-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods" |
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Appendices B and C STB EN 1176-2-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 2. Additional safety requirements and test methods for swings" |
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Appendices A and B STB EN 1176-4-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 4. Additional safety requirements and test methods for ropeways" |
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Appendix A STB EN 1176-5-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 5. Additional safety requirements and test methods for carousels" |
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Appendices B, C and D STB EN 1176-6-2006 “Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 6. Additional safety requirements and test methods for rockers" |
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section 6 ST RK GOST R EN 1177-2010 “Injury-proof coatings. Requirements for the design and construction of sports, playgrounds, school and courtyard playgrounds" |
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section 4 GOST R EN 1177-2013 “Shock-absorbing coverings for playgrounds. Determination of critical fall height" |
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Section 6 STB EN 1177-2007 “Shock-absorbing coatings for playgrounds. Safety requirements and test methods" |
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Section 6 GOST R 52167-2012 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and test methods for swings. General requirements" |
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Section 6 GOST R 52168-2012 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and test methods for slides. General requirements" |
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Section 5 GOST R 52169-2012 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and test methods. General requirements" |
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Section 7 GOST R 52299-2013 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and test methods for rocking chairs. General requirements" |
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Section 7 GOST R 52300-2013 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and test methods for carousels. General requirements" |
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Section 6 GOST R 54847-2011 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and testing methods for ropeways. General requirements" |
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Section 6 GOST R 55871-2013 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and testing methods for indoor equipment. General requirements" |
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Section 5 GOST R 55872-2013 “Equipment and coatings for children's playgrounds. Design safety and testing methods for spatial gaming networks. General requirements" |
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paragraph 1 of appendix no. 2 |
point 2 |
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paragraph 2 of Appendix No. 2 |
sections 4–6 GOST 32995-2014 “Textile materials. Methodology for measuring tension" |
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SanPiN No. 9-29.7-95 “Methodology for measuring electrostatic field strength” |
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paragraph 3 of Appendix No. 2 |
Instruction 2.1.2.10-12-38-2006 “Hygienic assessment of polymer and polymer-containing materials, products and structures intended for use in industrial and civil construction” |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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Instructions for use No. 056-2009 “Hygienic assessment of paints and varnishes” |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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paragraph 4 of appendix no. 2 |
GOST 30108-94 “Construction materials and products. Determination of specific effective activity of natural radionuclides" |
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GOST 33795-2016 “Wood raw materials, timber, semi-finished products and products from wood and wood materials. Permissible specific activity of radionuclides, sampling and methods for measuring specific activity of radionuclides" |
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paragraph 5 of Appendix No. 2 |
Instructions for use No. 016-1211 “Methods for assessing the hygienic safety of certain types of products for children” |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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paragraph 6 of Appendix No. 2 |
Instruction 1.1.11-12-35-2004 “Requirements for conducting experimental studies for primary toxicological assessment and hygienic regulation of substances” |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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MU 1.1.037-95 “Biotesting of products made from polymer and other materials” |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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MR No. 2 FC/2688-03 “Rapid method for assessing the toxicity of air samples based on water-soluble components using cattle sperm as a test object” |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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Column 4 of the table of Appendix No. 2 (regarding formaldehyde, acrylonitrile, styrene, methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate) |
GOST 22648-77 “Plastics. Methods for determining hygienic indicators" |
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Column 3 of Table Appendix No. 2 (regarding formaldehyde, styrene, vinyl acetate) |
GOST 22648-77 “Plastics. Methods for determining hygienic indicators" |
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Column 3 of Table Appendix No. 2 (regarding formaldehyde, ammonia, phenol) |
GOST 30255-2014 “Furniture, wood and polymer materials. Method for determining the release of formaldehyde and other harmful volatile chemicals in climate chambers" |
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KMS 752:2013 “Furniture, wood and polymer materials. A method for determining the release of formaldehyde and other harmful volatile chemicals from furniture, wood and polymer materials into the air of closed chambers. General requirements" |
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Column 4 of the table in Appendix No. 2 (regarding caprolactam) |
GOST 30351-2001 “Polyamides, fibers, fabrics, polyamide films. Determination of the mass fraction of residual amounts of caprolactam and low molecular weight compounds and their concentration of migration into water. Methods of liquid and gas-liquid chromatography" |
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Column 3 of Table Appendix No. 2 (regarding hexamethylenediamine) |
GOST 32533-2013 “Hexamethylenediamine. Determination of content in the air" |
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Column 3 of the table of Appendix No. 2 (regarding phosphorus anhydride) |
GOST 34039-2016 “Furniture, wood and polymer materials. Method for determining the release of phosphorus anhydride in climatic chambers" |
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Column 3 of the table of Appendix No. 2 (regarding hydrogen cyanide) |
GOST 34040-2016 “Furniture, wood and polymer materials. Method for determining the release of hydrogen cyanide in climatic chambers" |
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Column 3 of the table of Appendix No. 2 (regarding hydrogen chloride) |
GOST 34041-2016 “Furniture, wood and polymer materials. Method for determining the release of hydrogen chloride in climatic chambers" |
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Column 3 of Table Appendix No. 2 (regarding sulfur dioxide) |
GOST 34042-2016 “Furniture, wood and polymer materials. Method for determining the release of sulfur dioxide in climatic chambers" |
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Column 3 of Table Appendix No. 2 (regarding phthalic anhydride) |
GOST 32457-2013 “Phthalic anhydride. Determination of content in the air using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry" |
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Column 4 of the table of Appendix No. 2 (in terms of benzene, methyl alcohol, acrylonitrile, styrene, xylenes (mixtures of isomers), butyl alcohol, butyl acetate, isopropyl alcohol, acetaldehyde, isobutyl alcohol, acetone) |
MUK 4.1.3166-14 “Gas chromatographic determination of hexane, heptane, acetaldehyde, acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methanol, iso-propanol, acrylonitrile, n-propanol, n-propyl acetate, butyl acetate, iso-butanol, n-butanol, benzene, toluene , ethylbenzene, n-, o- and p-xylenes, isopropylbenzene, styrene, a-methylstyrene in water and aqueous extracts from materials of various compositions" (certificate of certification No. 01.00282-2008/0153.16.01.13 dated 01/16/2013, register number FR.1.31.2013.16740) |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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Column 3 of the table in Appendix No. 2 (regarding styrene) |
MUK 4.1.3167-14 “Gas chromatographic determination of hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m-, o- and p-xylenes, isopropylbenzene, n-propylbenzene, styrene, a-methylstyrene, benzaldehyde in atmospheric air, test chamber air and closed premises" (certificate of certification No. 01.00282-2008/0155.16.01.13 dated 01/16/2013, register number FR.1.31.2013.16742) |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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Column 3 of the table of Appendix No. 2 (in terms of dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dimethyl terephthalate) |
MUK 4.1.3168-14 “Gas chromatographic determination of dimethyl phthalate, dimethyl terephthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and dioctyl phthalate in atmospheric air, the air of the test chamber and confined spaces” (certificate of certification No. 01.00282-2008/0146 .14. 12.12 from 12.14.2012, register number FR.1.31.2013.16763) |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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MVI.MN 1402-2000 “Methodology for measuring the concentrations of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and dioctyphthalate (DOP) in aqueous and aqueous-alcoholic media simulating alcoholic beverages using gas chromatography” |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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Column 4 of Table Appendix No. 2 (regarding dibutyl phthalate) |
MUK 4.1.3169-14 “Gas chromatographic determination of dimethyl phthalate, dimethyl terephthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and dioctyl phthalate in water and aqueous extracts from materials of various compositions” (certificate of certification No. 01.00282-2008/014 7.16.01.13 dated January 16, 2013, register number FR.1.31.2013.16764) |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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Column 3 of the table of Appendix No. 2 (in terms of methyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, butyl acetate, isopropyl alcohol, acetaldehyde, isobutyl alcohol) |
MUK 4.1.3170-14 “Gas chromatographic determination of acetaldehyde, acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methanol, isopropanol, ethanol, n-propyl acetate, n-propanol, isobutyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutanol, n-butanol in atmospheric air, the air of a test chamber and confined spaces "(certificate of certification No. 01.00282-2008/0154.16.01.13 dated 01/16/2013, register number FR.1.31.2013.16741) |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
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Column 4 of the table of Appendix No. 2 (in terms of methyl methacrylate, acetone) |
MUK 4.1.3171-14 “Gas chromatographic determination of acetaldehyde, acetone, methyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, toluene, styrene, a-methylstyrene in water and aqueous extracts from materials of various compositions” (certificate on certification No. 01.00282-2008/0160.19.03.13 dated 03/19/2013, register number FR.1.31.2013.16751) |
applies until the development of the corresponding interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
The child is at the center of everything that we plan, design and produce and, first of all, we think about his health, development, and safety.
The safe construction and design of playground equipment should be the subject of close attention by designers, manufacturers, suppliers of this equipment, organizations and persons responsible for the construction, maintenance and operation of playgrounds; organizations involved in the development of regulatory documentation, regulatory bodies of state, regional and local authorities.
In the mid-90s, in the European Union there was a need to create a unified safety standard for children's playgrounds. In 1998, having combined the main provisions of national standards, having carried out a lot of technical and coordination work, the European Committee for Standardization approved the mandatory standard for the countries of the European Union - EN 1176: 1998. In 2000, KSIL, the only CIS manufacturer of playground equipment, passed certification of its products for compliance with this standard at the International Certification Center TUV Product Service.
In 2006 In the Republic of Belarus, an identical safety standard for children's playgrounds STB EN 1176-2006 was adopted. These standards take into account the causes of injuries on playgrounds and develop basic safety requirements: the equipment must be designed so that it is obvious that children can be involved in the game. The size and difficulty of the equipment must be suitable for the intended age group of children. The overall stability of the equipment must be verified by one of the following methods: calculation, physical testing, or a combination of both.
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