Countries of the near abroad for Russia: list. Baltic states

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Which countries belong to the near abroad and which to the far abroad? Discussions about this issue are still ongoing. What does this term mean? Which countries should a Russian consider “far abroad”? And are they of interest to those who would like to change their place of residence?

Basic concept
In fact, this definition is very simple. The list of non-CIS countries includes those states that are not countries of the former Soviet Union. But there is a small note here: at one time the Soviet Union consisted of 14 republics. Some believe that Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia are also “far abroad”. According to this opinion, only the following are neighboring countries: Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Armenia and Turkmenistan.

Where is the best place to emigrate?
So, the list of non-CIS countries includes more than 250 countries. Most of them - 193 countries - are members of the UN. And each state has its own attitude towards those who want to emigrate from their homeland and settle there. There are foreign countries in which it is better for a Russian person not to meddle. For example, one of such states is Japan. Moving there permanently is an almost impossible task. On the contrary, there are other places, moving to which is practically the same as changing a city on the territory of the Motherland. For example, Belarus.

What is needed to emigrate?
The first thing you need to move to another country is knowledge of a foreign language. Almost the entire list of non-CIS countries consists of those where knowledge of the language is required. If you only know Russian, then the choice before the emigrant is small: you can move to Kazakhstan, Abkhazia, Belarus. At the same time, the more languages ​​a person who wants to move speaks, the more valuable he is. Language proficiency can be easily proven and verified - for this you need to pass special tests or pass an exam.
Other requirements include professional qualifications and age. With professional qualifications, everything is more or less clear - the one who has valuable skills and experience is always the desired candidate. What about age? On the one hand, minor citizens cannot emigrate. On the other hand, if there are several candidates of the same age, migration services will always prefer younger candidates. Of course, this is not the entire list of requirements for those wishing to move. These conditions vary from country to country and can vary significantly.

South American countries are the best place to emigrate
The list of non-CIS countries for Russians wishing to emigrate often includes states such as India or Bali. But here, as elsewhere, there are many problems that may be completely unacceptable for the average person in the country - for example, floods, or problems with employment. Therefore, Russians often choose South American countries to move to. The list of non-CIS countries for emigration - namely, South American states - includes Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador. Moving to Latin America is much easier and simpler than, for example, to the United States. And there may be several reasons for this.
It's not just the attractive natural scenery. Also, in large Latin American cities the infrastructure is quite developed, here you can find comfortable living conditions. It is easier to obtain a residence permit than in other countries. The South American list of non-CIS countries for Russia may also contain the Dominican Republic, Argentina, and Uruguay. The latter is often called “Latin Switzerland”. After all, it is this state that accounts for the largest number of emigrants.

Australia: another attractive destination
This distant country ranks third in the world in terms of living standards. No wonder so many emigrants want to try their luck here. Australia has the following advantages:
There is a very high level of social protection of the population here. Medical care is free, pensions are high, and there are also a large number of benefits from the state;
Australian legislation provides for the possibility of moving for permanent residence for the whole family: the so-called “independent emigration program” allows spouses and minor children to move;
After just 4 years of residence, you can obtain citizenship and the possibility of visa-free visits to almost any country in the world;
Low level of unemployment among the population - in recent years it has amounted to about 6%;
Relatively short emigration process. Registration of documents, their consideration, as well as departure - all this takes on average 1.5-2 years;
Good climate.
The main requirements for emigrating to Australia are having a sought-after profession, being under 49 years of age, good knowledge of English, no criminal record and some other conditions.
Other countries of the near and far abroad: list of countries for moving to permanent residence

Among other popular countries, the leading places are occupied by the United States, Canada, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Thailand, and New Zealand. The easiest way is to emigrate to the state where the migration legislation is the most flexible. For example, Canada is very popular all over the world. Special programs have been developed here for emigrants from Russia and Ukraine. In terms of living conditions, New Zealand is similar to Canada. But here the level of education and abilities of a person are assessed more strictly. Many also choose Spain as their new place of residence. This warm country is among the top five for emigration from Russia and Ukraine.
Moving to Southeast Asian countries is also relatively easy. For example, fairly flexible migration legislation is in effect in Thailand, India, and Vietnam. You can live here for a while on a study or tourist visa. They are easier to obtain than in other countries. Despite the loyalty of the procedure, it can last a very long time. The undoubted advantage of these countries is the low prices for rental housing, clothing, and food.
The list of non-CIS countries for Russia is huge - after all, with the exception of 14 states, this is the whole world. There are pros and cons everywhere. Whether to stay in their homeland or choose a new refuge is something everyone decides for themselves.

abroad- the collective name of the former Soviet republics - now the CIS states, which appeared in Russia in 1992 after the collapse of the USSR, as well as the Baltic republics (Baltic countries), Ukraine and Georgia.

Some countries that are classified as "close to the rest of the world" that do not share a border with the Russian Federation (Armenia, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan), and some of them state that the borders do not belong to directly neighboring countries (Finland , Norway, Poland, Mongolia, China, China).

Rosstat refers to CIS countries in CIS countries excluding Russia, citing Georgia, Abkhazia, South Ossetia and the Baltic states abroad, but this approach has not been universally accepted.

The term is more historical-cultural and political than geographical, and is rather politicized (since it draws attention to the past entrance into the empire and signifies part of the remaining integrity of the connection with the metropolis).

Despite the term's domestic dominance in Russia, it is often interpreted in the foreign press as a manifestation of Russian imperial ambitions and used in reverse communes.

For the first time, disagreements in the USSR used the term “close to the rest of the world” against the countries of the Socialist camp. Then it was used by Russian Foreign Minister A.

Kozyrev in relation to the former Soviet republics, as well as a member of the Presidential Council.

Migranyan, Deputy Minister of Defense A. Kokoshin and others. In the 21st century, this sentence is used as a stable definition.

links

Russia abroad:
Baltic countries Eastern Europe Transcaucasia Central Asia

CC © wikiredia.ru

CIS countries

Baltic states(3 hours)

Estonia. Geographical position.

Natural conditions. Farming. Population. Capital. Big cities.
Latvia. Geographical position. Natural conditions. Farming. Population. Capital. Large cities and resorts.
Lithuania. Geographical position. Natural conditions. Farming. Population. Capital. Big cities.

Belarus(2 hours)

Geographical position. Natural conditions and resources. Farming. Population. Capital. Big cities.

Ukraine(2 hours)

Geographical position.

Natural conditions and resources. Farming. Population. Capital. Big cities.

4th quarter(14 hours)

Moldova(1 hour)

Geographical position.

Transcaucasia(3 hours)

Georgia. Geographical position. Features of natural conditions. Resources. Farming. Population.

Capital. Cities.
Azerbaijan. Geographical position.

Features of natural conditions. Resources. Farming. Population. Capital. Cities.
Armenia. Geographical position. Features of natural conditions. Resources. Farming. Population. Capital. Cities.

Kazakhstan(3 hours)

Geographical position.

Features of natural conditions. Resources.
Economy of Kazakhstan.
Population. Capital. Cities.

middle Asia(4 hours)

Uzbekistan. Geographical position. Features of natural conditions. Resources. Farming. Population. Capital. Cities.
Turkmenistan. Geographical position. Features of natural conditions. Resources. Farming. Population. Capital. Cities.
Tajikistan. Geographical position.

Features of natural conditions. Resources. Farming. Population. Capital. Cities.
Kyrgyzstan. Geographical position. Features of natural conditions. Resources. Farming. Population. Capital. Cities.
CIS countries.

General lesson.
Repetition of the course “Geography of continents and oceans.”
Test.

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Near Abroad- a collective name that arose in Russia in 1992 after the collapse of the USSR for the former republics of the USSR - now the CIS countries, as well as the Baltic republics (Baltic countries), Ukraine and Georgia.

Among the countries classified as “near abroad” there are also those that do not have a common border with the Russian Federation (Armenia, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan), while some states directly bordering it are not near abroad include (Finland, Norway, Poland, Mongolia, China, DPRK).

The term is more historical, cultural and political than geographical in nature, and is quite politicized (since it recalls the past entry into the empire and implies a certain residual integrity of ties with the metropolis).

Despite the prevalence of the term in Russia at the everyday level, in the foreign press it is often interpreted as a manifestation of Russia’s imperial ambitions and is used in quotation marks.

Story

For the first time, the phrase “near abroad” began to be used by dissidents in the USSR in relation to the countries of the socialist camp.

Then it was used by Russian Foreign Minister A. Kozyrev in relation to the former republics of the USSR, as well as by member of the presidential council A.

Migranyan, Deputy Minister of Defense A. Kokoshin and others. In the 21st century, this phrase is used as a stable definition.

Links

1. “Behind the phrase near abroad was originally the idea that the borders of the Russian state after the collapse of the USSR could not yet be considered final. Official statements about this were made by member of the presidential council A.

   Migranyan, Deputy Minister of Defense A. Kokoshin and other representatives of the President and Government of Russia. The very form of the statement requires a double interpretation: “countries that are not completely or not truly independent,” “conditionally foreign countries,” “their own territories, but already lying abroad.” see Hasan Huseynov MAP OF OUR MOTHERLAND AND “LOCKED BORDER”: transformations of IDEOLOGEM

2. William Safire ON LANGUAGE; The Near Abroad New York Times May 22, 1994 (English)
3. Geopolitics of Russia in the near abroad (French)
4. Near abroad... China

Near Abroad Information about

Near Abroad
Near Abroad

Near Abroad Information Video

Near Abroad View topic.

Near Abroad what, Near Abroad who, Near Abroad explanation

There are excerpts from wikipedia on this article and video

Geography 9th grade Lesson developments for the textbook by Dronov V.P. and Alekseev A.I.
Chapter. REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Lesson on the topic: “New foreign countries of the CIS”

Goals: To introduce new independent states - Russia's neighbors.

To deepen knowledge about the geopolitical position of Russia, to form ideas about Russia’s relations with the newly independent states. To develop students’ creative abilities and the ability to independently work with additional literature.
Equipment: Maps of the USSR (physical, political-administrative, etc., as well as maps of Ukraine and Moldova, Belarus, the Baltic countries, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Kazakhstan).

Illustrations - nature and sights of countries.
During the classes
I. Organizational moment
The work is carried out in groups. There are 6 people in the group. Each student is an expert in his or her own group of countries (according to study D., it is more convenient to take groups of countries that correspond to paragraph: 1.

Belarus; 2. Baltic countries; 3. European Southwest; 4. Transcaucasia; 5. The Asian Southeast is divided into Kazakhstan and the countries of Central Asia). On the tables is a plan for studying the country, atlases, maps of countries, etc.

II. Learning new material
Country Study Plan:
1. Showing the country(ies) and capital on the map.
2. Profitability of the EGP of the country (countries).
3. Natural conditions (climate, relief, water, natural areas, etc.) and their features.
4. Natural resources (assessment of the wealth of the country (countries) by individual types of resources).
5.

Population (natural increase, migration, urbanization, religion, peoples, customs, traditions).
6. Specialization of the country (specialization industries, products, centers).
7. Export and import of countries with Russia.
8. Surprise (read a poem by the sweat of the country, a song of the country, talk about the coat of arms, flag, landmark, etc.)

d.).
If the students received the task for two, then students who are experts in 3 countries or three groups of countries sit at one table. For example: 1. Belarus; 2.

Ukraine and Moldova; 3. Transcaucasia. After the story in the group, students are invited to join the group of students - specialists in other countries - and listen to them. It is beneficial for the student to talk about the country (countries), as this will increase his grade for the lesson.
Students write on a piece of paper (1/2 landscape or photocopier) the name of the country (group of countries) whose features they would like to know, and show it to other groups.

Thus, they make a claim to be an expert on the country.
Each student talks about the country in his first group, then by invitation in the second group. All students write down brief information about the countries they worked on in the group.
The entry can be in the form of a brief description, a list of terms related to the country (15-20 words), questions (3-4 questions) about the country.
The story about the country lasts (3 min + 3 min) 6 minutes.

Students evaluate the content of the description of the country, the map, and additional material. Students' grades are recorded on (evaluation) sheets in the group.
At the end of the lesson, the teacher conducts a test dictation.
Students receive several grades for the lesson:
1) for preparing and delivering a message in a group;
2) for an additional message in another group;
3) for dictation.
The average score is posted in the journal.
In this lesson, students draw a diagram of Russia's foreign trade with the CIS countries.

As they speak in a group of students, in a notebook or on a contour map, each student draws (and signs) with arrows and indicates the composition of exports to Russia of products from industries of specialization and imports from Russia.
Scheme (on contour map):

Foreign economic relations of Russia

Conclusion: Russia has the most active economic ties with Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.

Test
1. Which of these states are not part of the Commonwealth of Independent States?
a) Belarus;
b) Ukraine and Moldova;
c) Baltic countries;
d) Transcaucasian countries.
2.

Which country entered into an interstate union with Russia in 1999?
a) Belarus;
b) Ukraine;
c) Kazakhstan;
d) Moldova.
3. Identify the country based on its characteristic features:
a) The republic is rich in potassium and table salts.
b) The main industry is mechanical engineering.
c) The main religions are Orthodoxy, Catholicism.

(Belarus.)
4. One of this group of countries has oil shale deposits. In first place in the structure of the economy is the service sector. The sea greatly influenced the distribution of the population.

(Baltic countries.)
5. This republic has a wide sea frontage. Natural conditions are favorable for farming: fertile soils, sufficient heat. The resource bases of Russia and this republic complement each other. (Ukraine.)
6. This is a small land republic with a high population density. The Republic is a garden. The main link of the economy is the agro-industrial complex. (Moldova.)
7. The republic specializes in ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering and agriculture.

Mechanical engineering specializes in the production of ships, diesel locomotives, cars, and metallurgical equipment. (Ukraine.)
8. An important natural feature of the region is mountainous terrain. The territory is protected by mountains from intrusions of arctic air, which allows the cultivation of subtropical crops. (Transcaucasia.)
9. This is the republic of Transcaucasia, has oil fields, religion is Islam. The basis of the economy is the fuel and energy complex.

(Azerbaijan.)
10. In 1988, a strong earthquake occurred in the republic, during which more than 25 thousand people died. The republic has no access to the sea. The oldest branch of industry is non-ferrous metallurgy. (Armenia.)
11. This large Central Asian state has changed the location of its capital. The main problem is lack of moisture. The country has rich natural resources (especially mineral and agroclimatic ones).

(Kazakhstan.)
12. The countries of this region are united by the religion of Islam. A significant part of the population lives in oases. The countries of the region are agro-industrial. (Asian Southeast.)

Homework
1. Review the terms for the course: students write the list in a notebook (learn from a dictionary of terms);
2. Repeat the principles of locating enterprises and large objects.

Additional material
Uzbekistan
The memory of national traditions is preserved by aksakals, who have preserved in their memory the customs of their fathers and grandfathers.
The peoples of the East celebrated the onset of the New Year in the spring, when all nature comes to life and everything begins to bloom.
Many agricultural and environmental works are associated with the spring holiday Navruz: sowing tree seedlings, cleaning water structures, fertilizing fields, etc.
An interesting holiday is “Loy Tutish” (“Mud Offering”).

All village residents clean ditches, roads, and streets after winter. The passerby is “presented” with dirt and garbage. In return, he must “pay off”, help with the work, cook food for the workers, and sing a song. During this holiday there is a very cheerful, friendly atmosphere: everyone smiles and happily helps each other.
From the beginning of field work, the holiday “Shahmai” is celebrated.

The villagers prepare national dishes and go to the field, where in a solemn atmosphere they are addressed by an elder who wishes the people good work, a rich harvest and allows them to start work.
In the spring, when the tulips begin to bloom, “Lola Sayli” begins.

Families go out into nature, and respected elders instruct young people, tell them about the need to take care of nature, about national holidays, customs, and traditions associated with various natural phenomena.
In the last days of August, a very beautiful flower festival “Gul Bayrashi” is held.

He is especially loved in the Fergana Valley. Residents collect flowers and arrange exhibitions of colorfully decorated compositions. At the festival, music is played and dances with flowers are performed.

Russia and its neighbors

Russia is the biggest country in the world. It covers more than 17 million square kilometers, it borders 14 countries and spans eight time zones. In the north it extends over the Arctic Circle, its territory covered with large forests, high mountains and endless plains.

Winter in the northern part of Russia is long and harsh, summer is short. Six months of snow cover covers more than half the territory, making it difficult to use the country's natural resources. These include vast agricultural lands, forests, oil, coal and natural gas. Due to the extreme cold weather, few people live in Northern Siberia.

geography

Most of Russia is located on the Asian continent, but the western part of the country, as well as the Republic of Moldova,
Belarus, Ukraine and the Baltic countries are located in Europe.

It is generally believed that the border between Europe and Asia runs through the Ural Mountains. The climate of Russia is very diverse. It is warm in the south, and moving east and north, the climate becomes much colder. Most of the northern regions are covered by tundra.

There is little vegetation on this frozen land, and few people live here. In addition to the south of this region it is a belt of dense forests.

Taiga (conifers) occupies the northern part of this belt. The soil here is generally too small for farming. Even further south the forests mix and deciduous trees.

The climate here is milder and the land is suitable for cultivation. The central part extends over rolling plains called steppe. Most of southern Russia is occupied by the Caucasus and the Caspian Sea. The slopes in the Caucasus are rich in good pastures, and in the Ural mountains there are important areas of iron and copper.

People in Russia

Most Russians are descendants of the Slavs, but more than 100 residents live in Russia.

Russians live mainly in the western part of the country. In 1991, the former republics became independent. But for now, some regions in Russia wanted to divide and create their own state. One of these regions, Chechnya, with its capital in Grozny, tried to defend its independence through armed struggle. Three quarters of the population live in cities. In terms of population, Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, home to about 9 million people.

During the years of socialism, education was one of the main orientations in national politics, but religion and freedom of speech were limited. Russian believers can freely practice their faith.

The rich cultural traditions of Russia have given the world many famous writers, composers, artists and

musicians. Since the 19th century, the country has been a leader in literature, music, drama, ballet and opera. As a rule, Russian athletes win international competitions.

Sports activities are promoted by the government, which hosts various sports facilities.

Countries on Russia's Western Border

Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus are located in Europe. After the collapse of the USSR, it gained independence in 1991. They are now part of the Union of Independent States, a union of some of the former Soviet republics.

On the territory of these countries, wide plains are planted
mountain with many rivers. Most of the soil consists of fertile black soil.

Summers are warm, winters are mild. All this makes these lands suitable for agriculture, which is a very important component of the economy.

Cultivation of sunflowers, corn, wheat, tobacco and roots produces wines and canned fruits. Food production is one of the main industries. In addition, it produces cement, machinery and equipment, and clothing.

Baltic countries

On the coast of the Baltic Sea lie Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. These countries became part of the USSR in 1940.

a country became the property of the state, plants and factories were built, but industry

cause serious damage to the environment. The Baltic countries declared their independence in 1991. The mountains in these countries are low, covered with forests, numerous lakes and rivers. They produce grains, flax and potatoes, and raise cattle and pigs.

However, the majority of the population lives in cities and works in industry.

This country is located in the Lesser Caucasus mountains, there are many deep gorges, lakes and fast rivers. Between 1890 and the end of World War I, the Turks killed more than half a million Armenians. many were expelled or evicted.

In subsequent years, Armenians settled in a number of countries, including Israel. Today millions of Armenians live in peace. Before entering the Soviet Union, Armenians were traditionally farmers and shepherds.

Under the Soviet government, copper was mined, factories were built, and many items found work in the cities. Today, only one third of the population lives in rural areas, raising sheep and cattle or growing fruit and vegetables.

The Armenian language is not like other languages ​​and has its own alphabet. The country has a strong cultural tradition, especially religious music and the cutting of special crosses - hackers.

Turkmenistan

In the arid Karakum Desert, which covers a lot part of Turkmenistan, few people live.

The residential area is located mainly on the Kopet Dag ridge in the south and in river valleys in the southeast. Half of the inhabitants are engaged in agriculture, which would be impossible without canals leading to river water in the fields. The most important crops are cotton, grain, potatoes and grapes. Purebred Turkmen horses and Karakul sheep are raised here, and some farmers raise silkworms.

From wool we wear colorful carpets for which Turkmenistan is famous.

Azerbaijan

The magnificent Caucasus Mountains descend into the territory of Azerbaijan to the Caspian Sea. In the South-West
the corridor of Armenian territory is separated from the rest of the country

Nakhichevan Autonomous Region of Azerbaijan..

Most of the mountain country, the Kure and Arak rivers pass through wide valleys that provide electricity to the state and moisture to the fields. Azerbaijan was part of the Soviet Union until 1991. The Soviet government created heavy industry, and today the country's economy is based on abundant supplies of oil and natural gas. There are many factories in Azerbaijan, more than half of the population lives and works in cities.

The countryside produces cotton, fruit, tobacco and tea. A herd of sheep and goats graze on the mountain slopes. Since the late 80s, in Karabakh, the right to what neighboring Armenia has been disputed is an armed conflict.

Uzbekistan

Most of the territory of Uzbekistan covers hilly plains and barren deserts, the center
which is the large Kyzylkum desert.

The waters that descend from the top of the mighty Tien Shan bring moisture to the fertile lands of the densely populated Fergana Valley. Traditionally, Uzbeks were involved in livestock farming, but under the Soviet government, most of the land was dedicated to cotton production, and Uzbeks began working in this sector. The country became independent in 1991.

Kazakhstan

This country stretches from the salty Caspian Sea to the high Altai Mountains.

In the north
There are grassy steps in the grassy southern desert. Winters in Kazakhstan are harsh, summers are long and hot. For centuries, the people of Kazakhstan lived on the plains with camels and cattle, herds of horses and herds of sheep. The traditional way of life changed when Kazakhstan became part of Russia more than 100 years ago. Under Soviet rule, iron and lead were extruded here, virgin lands were sown with wheat, and industrialization was rapidly developing.

In rural areas, many still live without food or water. However, thanks to oil in the Caspian Sea, the country can improve its economic situation.

Independence gained in 1991 gave new life to the Kazakh tradition.

Tajikistan

It is a mountainous country where snow makes many roads impassable for six months of the year. However, in a fertile river valley where the main population of Tajikistan lives, summers are long and hot.

Farmers mainly grow cotton, cereals, vegetables, olives, figs and citrus fruits. Cattle graze in the grassy meadows. More and more rural residents are moving to cities, seeking work in textile factories, steel mills and other enterprises.

At the end of twenty-two years, Tajikistan became part of the Soviet Union. Railways and schools were built here, and industry and agriculture are under government control.

The country became independent in 1991.

Kyrgyzstan

The first inhabitants of this mountainous country were nomadic peoples who grazed in the mountains in winter they took them to pastures in the warm foothills.

Today, only half the population lives in rural areas, raising sheep, cattle, goats and pigs and growing cotton and tobacco. Most of these people are from Kyrgyzstan, live in large families, headed by each family, and is the leader of the clan. Today, only a few Kyrgyz people live in the yard. These traditional Kyrgyz dwellings have a wooden frame covered with felt. Today, in addition to yurts, you can often see a modern car.

A fifth of the population lives in cities and works in industry. In the seventies of the 19th century, Kyrgyzstan became part of Russia. Agricultural development began here, which led to a reduction in pastures. Kyrgyzstan gained independence in 1991.

The world stage is represented by 251 countries. Each of them has its own territory, authorities and population. In order to structure them, several classifications were introduced. For example, in relation to a particular state, such a classification may be the division of the world into countries near and far abroad. A list of countries related to each of them is presented in this article.

What are near and far abroad countries?

In order to understand what the far abroad is, it is necessary to clearly understand which countries and on what basis are included in the near abroad. In fact, “neighbors” are those countries that were once part of the USSR and after 1992 left it.

These names are unofficial and are often written in quotation marks in the foreign press. For Russia, this is a deep memory of continuous connection with The nature of this term has nothing to do with the geographical remoteness of the countries. First of all, it has a political and historical meaning.

Far abroad of Russia (list of countries)

The list of states belonging to this classification includes quite a lot of countries. To make the list of Russia's far abroad countries memorable, we will highlight the brightest of them. It is also worth noting the level of cooperation between these countries. The list of far abroad countries in Russia is presented below:

1. China is one of Russia's largest trade and economic partners.
2. India is a developing trade center of the world.
3. European Union countries are an important source of investment.
4. Japan and Korea are the source of important technologies.
5. Latin American and Caribbean countries are a source of various natural and agricultural resources.
6. The Middle East and North Africa is a capacious market for the import of Russian equipment.

Sometimes even the Baltic countries are included in the list of non-CIS countries. But this is allowed rather as an exception. Despite the common border with Finland, Poland, Norway, China and the DPRK, Russia includes these states in the list of non-CIS countries.

CIS countries

Much fewer countries are classified as neighboring countries. They are divided into 4 categories. The first are the Baltic countries. These include Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. The second block is the Eastern European states. The third regions included in this category and completing the list are the regions of Central Asia.

Relations between Russia and China

The list of non-CIS countries should start with China. For Russia, foreign economic relations with this country are a priority. The main objectives of cooperation between countries are:

• Introducing domestically produced engineering products to the Chinese market.
• Development of export policy in relation to agriculture.
• Elimination of barriers when introducing products from the telecommunications sector and the chemical industry to the Chinese market.
• Investing in the development of border areas between countries.
• Research and development cooperation.

Work in these areas allows us to strengthen friendly relations between non-CIS countries. The list of possible areas is constantly expanding, which demonstrates the dynamics of development of mutually beneficial cooperation between Russia and China.

India and Russia

It is no coincidence that India occupies second place in the list of non-CIS countries. The main sectors of cooperation between Russia and India are the biotechnology and information industries. To strengthen relations between countries, the Russian Federation plans to expand its coverage area in the Indian market. The main export goods are special equipment, ferrous and non-ferrous metals and mechanical products. The development of investment projects between states will affect pharmaceutical, gas and oil companies. Closer cooperation should provide comfortable transport corridors for export-import movement of goods. Much attention in foreign economic cooperation between Russia and India is paid to energy, biotechnology, and aircraft construction.

EU countries

The main share of Russian exports and imports comes from the countries of the European Union. Therefore, the presence of these Western countries in the list in an honorable third place becomes obvious. Russia's main task in relation to the EU is to receive the proper amount of investment and introduce their technologies and business processes into its production. The list of priority areas for developing relations between Russia and EU countries includes the following activities:

1. Formation of a stable regime for the supply of hydrocarbons from Russia to the European market.
2. Creation of conditions for mutual investment in the development of gas and oil production, as well as their distribution and transportation.
3. Increasing the size of industrial cooperation by concluding mutually beneficial alliances between domestic and European companies. The main industries in this area are: telecommunications, automotive industry, food industry.
4. Increasing interest in scientific and technological cooperation between countries.
5. Establishing bilateral investment in financial and development projects.
6. Carrying out work to increase mobility and simplify cross-border movement of citizens. This also applies to the transportation of goods and intellectual property.
7. Elimination of barriers that arise in the process of exporting Russian goods to the European market.

The implementation of the measures presented above will allow Russia and the countries of the European Union to become mutually beneficial partners in the global market. Today, these countries are actively engaged in achieving the goals they have set for themselves, while not forgetting to pay attention to the development of border areas.

- … Spelling dictionary of the Russian language

Far abroad- all countries that were never republics of the USSR, for example, Italy, Hungary, China, USA, etc... Sociology: dictionary

Near and far abroad.- Near Abroad (new abroad) is a conventional term that includes all the former Soviet republics that became foreign countries for Russia after the collapse of the USSR. Designed to distinguish these countries from the “old foreign countries”, i.e. foreign... Migration: glossary of basic terms

Foreign countries near and far- The reality that emerged after the collapse of the USSR. The concept of “far abroad” unites all countries that were previously called “abroad”. Near (close) foreign countries are former Soviet republics that were formerly part of the USSR. The concept is connected with the whole... ... Dictionary of sociolinguistic terms

Dalneye: Russia Dalneye village, municipal formation "Matigorskoe", Kholmogorsky district of the Arkhangelsk region; Dalneye village, Budarinskoye rural settlement, Limansky district of the Astrakhan region; Distant village, Kizlyar rural settlement, ... ... Wikipedia

foreign countries near and far Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

Foreign countries near and far- The reality that arose after the collapse of the USSR: the concept of the far abroad unites all countries that were previously called abroad, the near (near) abroad - the former Soviet republics ... General linguistics. Sociolinguistics: Dictionary-reference book

abroad- ABROAD, zhya, cf Collection. Same as abroad. Far abroad. The near abroad are the former republics of the former USSR... Explanatory dictionary of Russian nouns

ABROAD, I, Wed. 1. Foreign countries. Near z. (former union republics of the USSR). Farther west (all other foreign countries). 2. collected Emigrants, their life and culture (usually about Russian emigrants, artists and scientists). Russian z.... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

Books

• Near and far abroad in the geo-economic strategy of Russia. The new Russia is developing a new geopolitical and geo-economic strategy in very unfavorable conditions. Having suffered (as part of the USSR) in an unsustainable arms race in extremely...
• Russia, near and far abroad, Asia. The book is devoted to the analysis of relations between Russia and the Asian countries of the CIS and the Far Abroad. The sections of the book examine with varying degrees of completeness the main trends in relationships...

Near and far abroad.

Near abroad (new abroad) is a conventional term that includes all the former Soviet republics that became foreign countries for Russia after the collapse of the USSR. Designed to distinguish these countries from the “old foreign countries”, i.e. foreign countries outside the former USSR.

Far abroad (old foreign countries) is a conventional term implying the totality of all foreign states located outside the former USSR. Designed to distinguish these states from the “near abroad”, i.e. newly independent countries on the territory of the former USSR. In connection with the collapse of the USSR and the formation of “near abroad” states, the term “transparent borders” appeared, which means unhindered (free) migration between Russia and the states of the former USSR, despite the appearance of an official state border. In fact, this phenomenon exists in relations between the United States and Canada, between Australia and New Zealand, and in its most complete form in the Schengen countries. Migration: dictionary of basic terms: textbook. - M.: RGSU Publishing House; Academic Project

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Far abroad T. N. Yudina.

Foreign countries near and far- The reality that emerged after the collapse of the USSR. The concept of “far abroad” unites all countries that were previously called “abroad”. Near (close) foreign countries are former Soviet republics that were formerly part of the USSR. The concept is connected with the whole... ...

Near Abroad 2007.

foreign countries near and far Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

Foreign countries near and far- The reality that arose after the collapse of the USSR: the concept of the far abroad unites all countries that were previously called abroad, the near (near) abroad - the former Soviet republics ... General linguistics. Sociolinguistics: Dictionary-reference book

See what "Near and far abroad" is. in other dictionaries:- Dalneye: Russia Dalneye village, municipal formation “Matigorskoye”, Kholmogorsky district of the Arkhangelsk region; Dalneye village, Budarinskoe rural settlement, Limansky district of the Astrakhan region; Distant village, Kizlyar rural settlement, ... ... Wikipedia

abroad- ABROAD, zhya, cf Collection. Same as abroad. Far abroad. The near abroad are the former republics of the former USSR... Explanatory dictionary of Russian nouns

ABROAD- ABROAD, I, Wed. 1. Foreign countries. Near z. (former union republics of the USSR). Farther west (all other foreign countries). 2. collected Emigrants, their life and culture (usually about Russian emigrants, artists and scientists). Russian z.... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

Near abroad- See far abroad... Dictionary of sociolinguistic terms

abroad- zhya; Wed collected Foreign countries, foreign states. Near z. (about countries that were part of the USSR before 1991). Farther west (about all other countries) ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Books

• Near and far abroad in the geo-economic strategy of Russia. The new Russia is developing a new geopolitical and geo-economic strategy in very unfavorable conditions. Having suffered (as part of the USSR) in an unsustainable arms race in extreme conditions... Buy for 850 rubles
• Russia, near and far abroad, Asia. The book is devoted to the analysis of relations between Russia and the Asian countries of the CIS and the Far Abroad. The sections of the book examine with varying degrees of completeness the main trends in relationships...