Established minimum cost of utilities. On the methodology for calculating regional standards for the cost of housing and communal services

Constant change prices for tariffs for housing and communal services are already a common thing for Russians. Every year many knowledgeable citizens With fear in their hearts and money in their hands, they are waiting for the next price increase. It's no secret that this happens primarily due to inflation, that is, an increase in cost food products, services, fuel, tax increases, etc.

Rates by utility bills vary from region to region, it depends on general level lives of citizens, climatic conditions, the degree of wear and tear of communications, the number of sales companies and other factors. However general indicator changes in tariffs across the country are planned in advance, based on the projected amount of inflation, scale economic crisis and budget revenues from other sources and items.

Who installs them

Standard set of housing and communal services in each apartment or house are the following:

IN big cities, luxury houses and high-rise buildings to this list usage fees may be added TV antenna, elevator, concierge services, janitor, chairman of the council of the whole house. All this is listed in the payment receipt, it is delivered to each home owner, and is paid monthly.

As for the amounts of these payments, their values ​​are usually determined by Management Company . The calculation is based on rates that are set by the state or municipality. The management company does not have the right to independently take and change current tariffs without the knowledge of residents. Everything needs to be agreed upon upcoming changes with residential property owners.

Citizens calculate the specific amounts of upcoming payments based on established standards, or based on readings from meters installed in their homes. Controlling gas meters allow the home owner to independently and directly keep track of his own consumption of resources. Consequently, he always knows about the size of future payments, the current state of debts, etc.

The payment is calculated by the difference in indicators on instruments for the current and last months followed by multiplication of the result to a specific tariff rate . In some regions of the Russian Federation they are also used. Organizations supplying public utilities, periodically carry out verification installed meters water, gas and electricity to identify unscrupulous consumers. Inspectors check the integrity of the seal, the reliability of the readings, and the condition of the meter itself. They are replaced in a timely manner, the next date of which is indicated in the contract for the provision of services or in the payment receipt.

Lack of meters involves payment for a resource established standard. Everyone has had electric meters for a very long time, gas meters are also installed almost everywhere, but everything is still not clear with water. It is clear that it is more profitable to pay according to meters, but in private houses, for example, there is an item for watering, which is included in receipts only during the summer season. Recently, the state established a fixed rate of 3,000 rubles per month, whereas before that everyone paid 300 rubles per month. This is how the authorities force users of utility services to install meters, because this item results in too much consumption, despite the meager fee.

The defining ones are usually three factors:

• amount of resource consumed;
• housing area;
• number of people living in the apartment.

What is a regional cost standard

Regional standard monthly cost housing and communal services - this is established in each subject of the Russian Federation average value consumption of electricity, water, gas, heat.

This list also includes housing maintenance, regular repairs, including major repairs, use of sewerage, intercom, etc. To determine this value, the average consumption rates of all these resources and services are taken into account, as well as their marginal cost averaged across regions.

Based on the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 29, 2005, we can say that the regional standard for the cost of utility services serves only to subsidize socially vulnerable categories of citizens. are calculated depending on the total and average per capita income families, their expenses on utility payments and this same regional standard.

They are being established organs state power subjects of the Russian Federation. Further differentiation occurs depending on the urban district, region, settlement. In addition, separate standards are determined for citizens living alone and for each family member of varying sizes. It turns out that in one subject of the country in different regions there may be different price standards for housing and communal services.

The value of the standard is reviewed and recalculated every year, it is approved by the Government of the Russian Federation by its Resolution, given average by country and for each subject separately.

The current federal standard for the cost of housing and communal services for 2019 has been established Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On federal standards of payment for residential premises and utilities”.

In the appendix to the document it is indicated maximum cost of housing and communal services by region per 1 m 2 per month, as well as the price of major repairs also per meter of housing. As an example, we can cite some subjects (from each district) according to the first indicator:

• Belgorod – 105.6 rubles, Moscow – 148.5 rubles;
• Nenetsky autonomous region– 402.9 rubles, Kaliningrad – 94.8 rubles;
• Krasnodar – 91.2 rubles, Volgograd – 107.1 rubles;
• Stavropol region - 121.3 rubles, Chechnya - 62.4 rubles;
• Chuvashia – 87.3 rubles, Nizhny Novgorod– 137.9 rubles;
• Ekaterinburg – 115.3 rubles, Tyumen – 107.2 rubles;
• Irkutsk – 91.8 rubles; Omsk – 113.9 rubles;
• Magadan - 340.9 rubles, Khabarovsk - 169.1 rubles, Chukotka - 504.7 rubles;
• Crimea – 61.9 rubles.

The cost of major housing repairs across all regions varies between 5–10 rubles. for 1 m2 per month.

Where can I find out the current rates?

Today, information on tariffs for housing and communal services is posted on many federal and regional websites on the Internet.

If you have any doubts about the numbers in payment receipts, you can visit the following resources:

1. Housing and communal services calculator map from the Federal Antimonopoly Service.

Reasons for the increase

The first half of 2019 will please citizens with the absence of an increase in prices for utilities, but there is still no need to relax, since the cost of services will increase from July 1 of this year. The dynamics of price changes across the country will be uneven: maximum money spendings will fall on the most developed in economic sense regions, and the “poorer” parts of Russia will suffer the least.

So, North Ossetia will practically not feel the consequences of the crisis and inflation. Will get the most Moscow: here the increase in the cost of housing and communal services will reach 7%. IN St. Petersburg tariffs will increase by 6%, as in Yakutia and Kamchatka. Bashkiria - 5.8%, Kemerovo region 5.9%, Ekaterinburg, Primorye and Irkutsk - 5%. Dagestan, Chechnya, Chukotka, Kursk, Tver, Murmansk, Sakhalin, Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Belgorod, Tambov, Kaluga - within 3.5%.

As a result, several main reasons for rising prices for housing and communal services in Russia over the last 3 years:

1. International sanctions against Russia.
2. High degree of wear and tear of communications throughout the country.
3. Inflation.
4. Economic crisis.
5. Tense geopolitical situation.
6. Increase in excise taxes and taxes.
7. Rising fuel prices.
8. The need to gradually eliminate cross-subsidization of utilities.

IN next year An increase in tariffs is also expected, also within the calculated inflation values. The state is going to introduce a number of measures to attract investment into the industry and stabilize the overall situation:

• compilation new scheme tariffs;
• limiting tariff growth;
• tougher penalties for persistent defaulters.

To learn about the increase in tariffs for housing and communal services, see the following video:

In order to implement Article 159 Housing Code Russian Federation and Moscow City Law No. 54 of November 1, 2006 “On the standards of the city of Moscow used in determining the rights of citizens to provide subsidies for housing and utilities” The Moscow Government decides:

1. Approve:

1.1. The size of the standard for the cost of housing and communal services used to calculate the amount of subsidies for the payment of residential premises and utilities for users of residential premises in the state or municipal housing stock, tenants of residential premises under a rental agreement in a private housing stock and members of a housing cooperative, housing construction cooperative, other specialized consumer cooperative, to whom residential premises were provided in accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation before they acquired ownership of such residential premises (Appendix 1).

1.2. The size of the standard for the cost of housing and communal services used to calculate the amount of subsidies for the payment of residential premises and utilities for tenants of residential premises owned by the city of Moscow, under an agreement social hiring residential premises and a rental agreement for specialized residential premises, which are provided with measures social support for payment of housing and utilities or whose family members are provided with the specified measures (Appendix 2).

1.3. The size of the standard for the cost of housing and communal services used to calculate the amount of subsidies for the payment of residential premises and utilities to owners of residential premises obligated in accordance with the requirements housing legislation pay dues for major renovation common property V apartment buildings(Appendix 3).

1.4. The size of the standard for the cost of housing and communal services used to calculate the amount of subsidies for the payment of residential premises and utilities to owners of residential premises who do not pay contributions for major repairs of common property in apartment buildings in accordance with the requirements of housing legislation (Appendix 4).

2. Decree of the Moscow Government of December 15, 2015 N 890-PP “On approval of the size of the cost standard for housing and communal services” shall be declared invalid.

4. Control over the implementation of this resolution shall be entrusted to the Deputy Mayor of Moscow in the Moscow Government on issues economic policy and property and land relations Sergunin N.A.

The size of the standard for the cost of housing and communal services used to calculate the amount of subsidies for the payment of residential premises and utilities for users of residential premises in the state or municipal housing stock, tenants of residential premises under a rental agreement in a private housing stock and members of a housing cooperative, housing construction cooperative, another specialized consumer cooperative to which residential premises are provided in accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation before they acquire ownership rights to such residential premises

The size of the standard for the cost of housing and communal services used to calculate the size of the subsidy for the payment of residential premises and utilities for tenants of residential premises owned by the city of Moscow, under a social tenancy agreement for residential premises and an agreement for the rental of specialized residential premises, which are provided with social support measures according to payment for housing and utilities or whose family members are provided with these measures

The size of the standard for the cost of housing and communal services used to calculate the amount of subsidies for the payment of residential premises and utilities to owners of residential premises who are obliged, in accordance with the requirements of housing legislation, to pay contributions for major repairs of common property in apartment buildings

The size of the standard for the cost of housing and communal services used to calculate the amount of subsidies for the payment of residential premises and utilities to owners of residential premises who do not pay contributions for major repairs of common property in apartment buildings in accordance with the requirements of housing legislation

Document overview

The size of the standard for the cost of housing and communal services used to calculate the amount of subsidies for payment of housing and utilities for users of state and municipal housing stock, tenants of residential premises in private housing stock and members housing cooperatives installed in following sizes: 4470.85 rub. per month for citizens living alone (previously - 3982.47 rubles); RUB 3,442.82 per month for families consisting of two people (previously - 3088.29 rubles); RUB 3,192.53 per month for families consisting of three or more people (instead of 2871.46 rubles).

The standard used to calculate the amount of subsidies for tenants of residential premises owned by the city under a social tenancy agreement and a rental agreement for specialized residential premises is set at the following amounts: RUB 3,890.38. per month for citizens living alone; RUB 3,073.43 per month for families of two people; 2875.91 rub. per month for families of three or more people (was 3591.09 rubles, 2839.23 rubles and 2657.98 rubles, respectively).

The size of the standard used to calculate the amount of subsidies to owners of residential premises obligated to pay (not paying) contributions for the overhaul of common property in apartment buildings is set at the following amounts: 4335.55 rubles. per month (RUB 3,774.55 per month) for citizens living alone; RUB 3,356.72 per month (2999.72 rubles per month) for families of two people; RUB 3,118.73 per month (RUB 2,812.73 per month) for families of three or more people.

Decree of the Government of the Moscow Region dated January 23, 2014 N 4/1

In accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 761 “On the provision of subsidies for the payment of living quarters and utilities”, in order to provide citizens with subsidies for the payment of living quarters and utilities, the Government of the Moscow Region decides:

1. Approve the Calculation Methodology regional standards cost of housing and communal services (attached).

2. Recognize as invalid the resolution of the Government of the Moscow Region dated August 29, 2008 N 746/29 “On the Methodology for calculating regional standards for the cost of housing and communal services used in drawing up the forecast consolidated budget Moscow region for the corresponding fiscal year".

3. The Main Directorate for Information Policy of the Moscow Region shall ensure the publication (posting) of this resolution in the newspaper "Daily News. Moscow Region" and the Internet portal of the Government of the Moscow Region.

4. Entrust control over the implementation of this resolution to the Vice-Governor of the Moscow Region I.N. Gabdrakhmanov.

Governor of the Moscow Region A.Yu. Vorobiev

METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING REGIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE COST OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES

Calculation of regional standards for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 sq. meter of total housing area per month

Regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 sq. meter of total housing area per month for users of residential premises of state and municipal housing funds, tenants under lease agreements for residential premises of private housing funds and members of housing cooperatives is calculated using the following formula:

Regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 sq. meter of total housing area per month in an apartment building in the i-th municipal formation Moscow region;

Standard cost of maintaining and repairing residential premises in a house, level of improvement, structural and technical specifications which correspond to the average conditions in i-th municipal education of the Moscow region;

Standard for the cost of using residential premises for tenants under social tenancy agreements living in residential premises located in apartment buildings, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipal formation of the Moscow region;

Standard for the cost of heating in a house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region;

The standard for the cost of hot water supply in a house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region;

The cost standard for cold water supply in a house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region;

Standard for the cost of drainage in a house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region;

The standard for the cost of electricity supply for lighting residential premises, the use of electrical appliances in the house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region;

The standard cost of gas supply for cooking and heating water in the house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region.

Regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 sq. meter of total housing area per month for residential property owners is calculated using the following formula:

Standard for the cost of major repairs for owners of residential premises in the i-th municipal formation of the Moscow region.

Regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 sq. meter of total housing area per month per planning period calculated taking into account deflator indices established by the Ministry economic development Russian Federation.

1. The standard for the cost of maintenance and repair of residential premises is the price (tariff) for the maintenance and repair of residential premises (rub./sq. meter), established by the authority local government for tenants under social tenancy agreements living in residential premises located in a house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region.

2. The standard cost of using residential premises for tenants under social tenancy agreements (rubles/sq. meter) is the amount of payment for the use of residential premises (rental fees) established by local governments for tenants under social tenancy agreements living in residential premises, located in apartment buildings, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipal formation of the Moscow region.

3. The standard for the cost of major repairs for owners of residential premises is the minimum amount of contribution for major repairs (RUB/sq. meter), established by the authorities executive power Moscow region for owners of residential premises in the i-th municipal formation of the Moscow region.

4. The heating cost standard is calculated using the following formula:

The heating standard (Gcal per 1 sq. m per month) in the house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region.

5. The cost standard for hot water supply is calculated using the following formula:

Tariff for thermal energy for the population (RUB/Gcal), used to calculate heating fees for tenants under social tenancy agreements living in residential premises located in a house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region ;

The amount of thermal energy required to heat 1 cubic meter. meters hot water(Gcal/cubic m) in a house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region;

The standard for hot water supply (cubic meters per person per month) in a house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region;

s - standard standard living area (sq. m) for 1 person living in a family of 3 or more people;

Tariff for cold water (coolant) (RUB/cubic m).

6. The cost standard for cold water supply is calculated using the following formula:

Tariff for cold water for the population (rubles/cubic m), used to calculate the payment for cold water supply for tenants under social tenancy agreements living in residential premises located in a house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in i-th municipal formation of the Moscow region;

Consumption standard cold water(cub. m per 1 person per month) in a house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region.

7. The cost standard for wastewater disposal is calculated using the following formula:

Tariff for sewerage for the population (RUB/cub. m), used to calculate the fee for sewerage for tenants under social tenancy agreements living in residential premises located in a house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in i- m municipal formation of the Moscow region;

The standard for water disposal (cubic meters per person per month) in a house, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the i-th municipality of the Moscow region.

8. The cost standard for electricity supply is calculated:

a) for houses equipped with electric stoves, according to the following formula:

Tel.el.p. - tariff for electrical energy(RUB/kWh) for a house equipped with electric stoves in the Moscow region;

Nel.p. - standard electricity supply (kWh per person per month) for houses equipped with electric stoves, in accordance with the appendix to this Methodology;

b) for houses equipped with gas stoves, according to the following formula:

Tel.g.p. - electricity tariff (RUB/kWh) for a house equipped with gas stoves in the Moscow region;

Ng.p. - standard electricity supply (kWh per person per month) for houses equipped with gas stoves, in accordance with the appendix to this Methodology.

9. The gas supply cost standard is calculated using the following formula:

Tg - the amount of payment for the use of gas (RUB/person) per month without meters (according to standards) for cooking and heating water using gas stove in the presence of central heating and central hot water supply.

Regional standards for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 sq. meter of total housing area per month in a residential building of individual housing stock is calculated using the following formula:

Regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 sq. meter of total housing area per month in a residential building of individual housing stock in the i-th municipal formation of the Moscow region.

Calculation of regional standards for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 family member per month for families of different sizes

Regional standards for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 family member per month for families of different sizes, differentiated by municipalities, are formed based on the standards for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 sq. m. meter of total housing area per month in an apartment building and a residential building of individual housing stock, taking into account coefficients that take into account the recalculation of costs for utilities (hereinafter - k), the payment for which is formed per person in accordance with the standard standard area of ​​residential premises:

18 sq. m (per person living in a family of 3 or more people) - k = 1.0;

21 sq. m (per 1 person living in a family of 2 people) - k = 0.86;

33 sq. m (per person living alone) - k = 0.55;

42 sq. m (for a pensioner living alone, a disabled person, an orphan) - k = 0.43.

1. Regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 family member per month for families of different sizes, differentiated by municipalities of the Moscow region, in an apartment building for users of residential premises of state and municipal housing funds, tenants under lease agreements for residential premises of private housing funds and members of housing cooperatives is calculated using the following formula:

Stmn/person = [Stj + Stpn + Stt + (Stgvs + Stkhv + Stk +

Ste + Stg) x k] x NPzhp,

Stmn/person - regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 family member per month for families of different sizes in an apartment building;

NPZhp - standard living area per 1 family member for families of different sizes.

2. The regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 family member per month for families of different sizes, differentiated by municipalities of the Moscow region, in an apartment building for owners of residential premises is calculated using the following formula:

Stmn/person = [Stj + Stkr + Stt + (Stgvs + Stkhv + Stk +

Ste + Stg) x k] x NPzhp.

3. The regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services per 1 family member for families of different sizes, differentiated by municipalities, in a residential building of an individual housing stock of all forms of ownership is calculated using the following formula:

Stind/person = [Stt + (Stg.v.s. + Stk.v. + Stk +

Ste + Stg) x k] x NPzhp.

Features of calculating the forecast of regional standards for the cost of housing and communal services

The forecast of regional standards for the cost of housing and communal services for the next financial year and planning period, used in drawing up the forecast of the consolidated budget of the Moscow region for the next financial year and planning period, is calculated on the basis of forecast prices (tariffs) for housing and communal services, determined taking into account the main parameters of the forecast of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and the Moscow region for the next financial year and planning period.

Appendix to the Methodology

In accordance with the Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings (hereinafter referred to as the Rules), approved by resolution Government of the Russian Federation dated May 6, 2011 N 354, owners and tenants of residential premises in an apartment building bear obligations to pay for consumed utilities in an amount that ensures full refund corresponding costs management organization. Those. owners and tenants of residential premises pay not only for individual consumption, but also for expenses utility resources for general house needs...

In accordance with paragraph 1 of Articles 44 and 46 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the general meeting of owners of premises in an apartment building is the management body of the apartment building. Solutions general meeting owners of premises in an apartment building are adopted by a majority vote from total number votes taking part in this meeting and are documented in minutes. The initiator of the meeting can be any owner of the premises...

1. Subsidies for the payment of residential premises and utilities (hereinafter referred to as subsidies) are provided to citizens if their expenses for payment of residential premises and utilities, calculated based on the size of the regional standard for the standard area of ​​​​living premises used to calculate subsidies, and the size of the regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services, established according to the rules of Part 6 of this article, exceed the value corresponding to the maximum permissible share citizens' expenses for housing and utilities in the total family income. The sizes of regional standards for the normative area of ​​residential premises used to calculate subsidies, the cost of housing and communal services and the maximum permissible share of citizens' expenses for paying for residential premises and utilities in the total family income are established by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. For families with an average per capita income below the established subsistence level, the maximum allowable share of expenses is reduced in accordance with correction factor, equal to the ratio average per capita family income to the subsistence level.

2. Citizens have the right to subsidies:

1) users of residential premises of state and municipal housing funds;

2) tenants under lease agreements for residential premises of a private housing stock;

3) members of housing cooperatives;

4) owners of residential premises.

3. Subsidies are provided by the executive body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or an institution authorized by it to the citizens specified in Part 2 of this article, on the basis of their applications, taking into account their family members permanently residing with them.

4. Subsidies are transferred to citizens before the deadline for payment for housing and utilities established by Part 1 of Article 155 of this Code.

5. Subsidies are provided to citizens if they do not have debt to pay for residential premises and utilities or if citizens enter into and (or) fulfill agreements to repay it.

6. When determining the rights of citizens living in residential premises of any form of ownership to subsidies and calculating their sizes, regional standards for the standard area of ​​​​residential premises used to calculate subsidies, the cost of housing and communal services and the maximum allowable share of citizens' expenses for paying for residential premises and utilities in total family income. The size of the regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services is established for persons specified in paragraphs 1 - 3 of part 2 of this article, based on the amount of payment for the use of residential premises (rental fee) for tenants under social tenancy agreements living in residential premises located in apartment buildings, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the municipality, the amount of payment used to calculate the payment for the maintenance of residential premises for the specified tenants, prices, tariffs and utility consumption standards used to calculate the payment for utility services for specified employers. The size of the regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services is established for owners of residential premises based on the amount of payment used to calculate the payment for the maintenance of residential premises for the specified tenants, minimum size contribution for capital repairs (if contributions for capital repairs are paid in accordance with this Code), prices, tariffs for resources necessary for the provision of utilities, and utility consumption standards used to calculate utility fees for specified tenants.

(see text in previous edition)

7. The procedure for determining the amount of subsidies and the procedure for their provision, the list of documents attached to the application, the conditions for suspension and termination of the provision of subsidies, the procedure for determining the family composition of the subsidy recipient and calculations total income such a family, as well as the features of providing subsidies separate categories citizens are established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation may establish that subsidies to citizens are provided by transferring funds to a person to whom, in accordance with Article 155 of this Code, payment is made for living quarters and utilities.

(see text in the previous edition)