SOUND SIGNALS

Sound signals in case of poor visibility (fog, haze, etc.). Power-driven vessels serve sound signals with a whistle, sailing ones with a fog horn, towed ones with a whistle or fog horn. The term "beep" refers to a sound lasting about one second. The term "sustained sound" means a sound lasting four to six seconds. When sailing in conditions of limited visibility, a power-driven vessel must apply power every 2 minutes while underway. one long signal, and if it does not move relative to the water, then every 2 minutes. two long beeps with an interval of about one second between them.

A sailing vessel underway must give signals at intervals of no more than one minute, when it is on the starboard tack - one sound, when on the port tack - two sounds in succession, with the wind behind the beam - three sounds in succession (with the wind blowing from the port side, A sailing ship sails on a port tack, and with the wind blowing from the starboard side, on a starboard tack).

A vessel at anchor must ring the bell rapidly for approximately 5 seconds at intervals of no more than one minute. Additionally, one short, one long, one short signal can be given from an anchored vessel to warn approaching vessels.

If a vessel is sailing in fog with a tug or is busy laying cables and cannot give way to an approaching vessel due to restricted maneuvering, it gives three successive sounds at intervals of no more than one minute - one long and two short. The towed vessel gives one long and three short signals.

A vessel standing aground shall, at least every minute, ring the bell rapidly for five seconds, and then give three distinct and distinct strokes before and after the rapid chime.

When the vessel is moving in fog, the speed should be moderate, depending on the sailing conditions. A power-driven vessel, having heard a fog signal ahead of its beam of another vessel, the position of which is not determined, must, as far as in this case the situation allows you to stop your cars and then proceed with caution until the danger of collision has passed.

Vessel less than 12.19 in length m or rowing boat are not required to give the above signals, but they must give other similar sound signals at intervals of not more than one minute.

Vessel occupied fishing when underway, but unable to give way to an approaching vessel, due to the fact that it cannot be steered or is not at anchor, must, at intervals of not more than one minute, give one signal in the form of three successive blasts - one long and two short .

If a vessel is in sight of another vessel and, according to the rules of the PPSS, must maintain its course and speed, but at the same time doubts the actions of the other vessel, then it is obliged to give five short and frequent signals to draw its attention.

If vessels within sight of each other change their course, they gives warning signals:

One short - "I am altering my course to starboard."

Two short ones - "I am altering my course to port."

Three short - "My machines run on reverse».

A vessel approaching a bend in the canal 1/2 mile before the bend gives one continuous signal. The oncoming vessel must respond with the same signal.

Sound signals prescribed for vessels in sight of each other cannot be given in the absence of visibility.

All vessels approaching the dredger, busy with work, for 5 cab. give one long signal. The projectile gives response signals:

One long one - “Go to the right along the way.”

When acting in typical situations police squads use various ways and techniques. In many ways, the effectiveness of their actions depends on the ability to build their relationships with citizens, on the accurate and consistent implementation of laws, departmental orders, charters, manuals and instructions, as well as from knowledge of your route, post and level of professional training.

Police officers entering service must know:

1. Operational situation and features of the route (post).

2. Location of the nearest police squads, location of representatives of public formations law enforcement, private security company public order and a communication system with them.

3. Signs of persons, property and vehicles put on the wanted list.

4. Places where crimes are most likely to occur.

5. Persons released from places of imprisonment, as well as persons on probation and paroled, living in the patrol area.

6. Location in the area of ​​the post (route) is especially important objects and life support facilities, organs state power, law enforcement, fire departments, dormitories, enterprises, organizations and institutions, sports and cultural and entertainment venues, enterprises Catering, trade, healthcare and their operating hours, stops public transport.

7. Location of streets, alleys, squares, and passage yards adjacent to the route (post).

The incoming detachment, having arrived at the place of duty, depending on specific conditions patrol route (post) and, in accordance with the instructions received at the briefing, reports to the operational duty officer about his arrival and the situation in the area of ​​duty, or does this after walking around the route (post territory).

The change of outfits is carried out along the route (post) at a predetermined place.

The receiver makes an entry about the acceptance and delivery of the route (post) in the service book of the person delivering it and reports it to the operational duty officer. In case of non-arrival of a shift at set time the squad reports this to the operational duty officer and can only leave the route (post) with his permission.

The place of duty and the order of movement of the foot patrol (post) along the territory of the route (post) is determined by the route (post) card, as well as based on the assigned tasks, the characteristics of the route (post), the current situation, time of year, day and instructions of senior commanders.

Paired foot patrol patrollers, if necessary, serve separately, but within sight and audibility.

Police units must record changes in the situation and, on the basis of this, choose the most appropriate tactics for carrying out service.

During service outfits should pay special attention to:

1. Persons who often appear at objects where they are stored or in circulation material values, banking institutions, trading enterprises, warehouses, bases, and those showing interest in the condition of windows, doors, locks, fences, operating modes and security organization.

2. Persons who show suspicious alertness and anxiety, are dressed inappropriately for the season or in clothes that do not correspond to their height and build, as well as those who have bandages and injuries.

3. Groups of people, especially young people, gathering in squares, courtyards, entrances of houses and other places, without allowing unreasonable actions that could lead to conflict situations.

4. Persons engaged in vagrancy and begging.

5. Street children and children playing in dangerous places.

6. Places where offenders may appear.

7. Integrity of doors, display cases and windows of stores and other institutions where valuables are stored.

8. Suspicious noises, the appearance of fire or smoke in buildings and objects.

9. Suspicious items, which may pose a danger.

While on duty, police officers are required to be vigilant and take precautions to prevent the possibility of a surprise attack.

At night, the squad must move around the territory at a certain distance from houses and other structures, maintain, if possible, the necessary distance in relation to citizens and not leave anyone behind, approach the person, as a rule, from the side of the light source.

When a person approaches a dresser from behind, in the dark, in sparsely populated places, you must step aside, stop, let him pass, or change the direction of movement and meet him halfway.

The unit is obliged to serve on the route (post) continuously for a specified time.

A police detachment may temporarily leave a route (post) upon instructions or with permission the head of the internal affairs body, his deputies, the operational duty officer, the inspector-duty unit for:

1. Prevention and suppression of a crime or administrative offense.

2. Pursuit of hiding criminals.

3. Delivery of offenders to the internal affairs bodies.

4. Providing assistance to persons on the streets, transport facilities and other in public places in a helpless or life-threatening condition.

5. Taking measures to extinguish a fire or other emergency, which can have great socially dangerous consequences.

6. Security of the scene of the incident.

7. Receiving emergency medical care.

8. Assistance in implementation official duties other police units and law enforcement officials.

The police squad immediately reports the departure of the route (post) to the operational duty officer of the internal affairs agency.

While serving alongside the police, it is prohibited:

1. Transfer and present weapons to anyone, with the exception of persons to whom he is subordinate.

2. Sleep, take a break from work.

3. Violate the rules of radio communication and conduct unofficial conversations on the phone.

4. Enter without official need residential buildings, canteens, shops, clubs, restaurants and other premises.

5. Leave the route (post), except for the cases specified above.

Great importance in the work of police squads for maintaining public order and fighting crime is assigned the right choice places of duty and order of movement. The place of duty and the order of movement of the foot patrol (post) along the territory of the route (post) is determined by the route (post) card, as well as based on the assigned tasks, the characteristics of the route (post), the current situation, time of year, day and instructions of senior commanders and is selected in such a way that it is convenient to conduct surveillance and quickly take measures to prevent and suppress offenses.

If in the daytime and in the evening, when streets and other public places are well lit and crowded, the police should be in a visible place, then at night, especially in dimly lit areas, it is advisable to observe the serviced area without detecting your presence, with in order to suddenly appear during an attempt to commit a crime or other offenses. This is also necessary because persons intending to commit a crime usually try to find out if there is a police squad nearby. After arriving at the route (post), the police squad makes a detour (bypass) of the serviced territory, taking measures to prevent and suppress crimes.

During foot patrols, the police patrol goes around places where cases of crimes and violations of public order are possible, and takes measures to prevent and suppress them. Identified criminals and persons suspected of committing crimes, as well as violators of public order, are detained and taken to the internal affairs department.

To interact or receive help from neighboring squads, other employees of internal affairs bodies, the patrolman or guard uses all types of communications or submits whistle signals:

1. “Hold” - one long signal.

2. “Help, come to me” - two short signals.

If necessary, the signals are repeated. For the same purposes, when emergency A police officer may use a firearm by firing upwards or in another safe direction.

The patrolman (guard), having heard the signals, is obliged to increase attention at the signal “Detain” and take measures to detect and detain persons trying to evade pursuit, and at the signal “Help, come to me” - respond with one short signal and immediately go to the place of call to provide assistance.

Question No. 10. Tactics of patrol movement by car and motorcycle along the route. Tactics of delivering detainees in a patrol car, or in exceptional cases in a motorcycle sidecar. Prohibitory measures when using patrol cars and motorcycles.

Patrol cars and motorcycles are intended for patrolling along routes, pursuing criminals and delivering to the police persons detained for committing crimes and administrative offenses in cases of absence special transport- for delivery to medical institutions citizens who find themselves in a helpless state, as well as persons who are intoxicated in public places and have lost the ability to move independently or navigate the environment, or who may cause harm to others or themselves.

Patrol cars and motorcycles must be equipped with radios and other necessary technical means, and also painted in accordance with the current color scheme.

The order of movement of a patrol by car or motorcycle along the route is determined based on the assigned tasks, the current situation, time of year, day and received instructions from senior commanders. In the most operationally difficult places, stopping points are assigned, special tasks, time and duration of duty on foot at each point, as well as the sequence of movement from one point to another, time to contact the duty unit. This data is reflected in the patrol route card.

The senior person on the car (motorcycle) is responsible for the accurate execution established order performance of duty and assigned tasks and rules of operation of the entrusted equipment, compliance with the procedure for boarding and disembarking of transported persons.

After the briefing, the senior officer of the squad clarifies the responsibilities and order of placement in the squad car, assigns each observation sector, announces the route to the place of duty, the sequence of movement from one point to another, and reports by radio to the duty officer about leaving for the route.

Along the route, the patrol conducts surveillance and, if necessary, makes stops to take measures to stop violations of public order, suppress crimes and administrative offenses. During stops along the route, the senior squad leader organizes foot patrols. As a rule, a police driver remains with the patrol car, who ensures security of the car and maintains radio contact with the duty officer and the squad leader. To collect personnel The order sets a conditional signal.

Units in cars (motorcycles) equipped with radio stations serve at stops for 30-50 minutes. At the same time, the foot patrols allocated from them move away from the car (motorcycle) at a distance of up to 300 meters, bypass places where cases of crimes and administrative offenses are possible and take measures to prevent and suppress them.

When patrolling, squads on cars and motorcycles (except for traffic police traffic police) move at a speed that allows observation from the car, but not more than 40 km per hour.

A squad on a car (motorcycle) interacts with foot patrols (posts), exchanges operational information, if necessary, provides them with assistance.

When boarding those being delivered into a vehicle, patrol officers must take precautions to prevent the possibility of injury to these persons, attacks on police officers, and damage to equipment; check the condition of the locks and the reliability of closing the car doors. Delivery of a motorcycle in a sidecar is allowed in exceptional cases, in this case, it is necessary to ensure that the “detainee” cannot throw himself out of the stroller while driving or interfere with the control of the motorcycle. After removing the person delivered from the car (disembarking from the motorcycle), the squad must inspect the body (stroller) in order to detect abandoned objects and documents.

Patrolmen in a car (motorcycle) while on duty are prohibited from:

1. Transport strangers and cargo, as well as leave a car (motorcycle) unattended;

2. Exceed set speed movement, deviate from the assigned route without permission and change the order of duty, unless this is caused by official necessity;

3. Transfer control of a car (motorcycle) to anyone;

4. Leave detained persons unattended in a car (motorcycle).

Question No. 11. Service dogs, their use during patrolling, when included in a motor patrol, therefore - task force, when checking basements of residential premises, vacant lots, other objects, when checking documents and interviewing, production personal search. Tactics of using service dogs when delivering and detaining especially dangerous and armed criminals. Procedure for registering the use of service dogs.

The police patrol service uses service dogs on routes and checkpoints, mainly in the evening and at night, in forested areas, on the outskirts of cities and others. settlements, on unlit streets and other similar places.

Service dogs can be used for patrolling:

1) to repel an attack on a citizen or police officer;

2) to suppress a crime or administrative offense;

3) to suppress resistance to a police officer;

4) to detain a person caught committing a crime and trying to escape;

5) to detain a person if this person can offer armed resistance;

6) for delivery to the police, escort and protection of detained persons, persons taken into custody, subject to administrative punishment in the form administrative arrest, as well as for the purpose of stopping an escape attempt, if a person resists a police officer, causes harm to others or himself;

7) for the release of forcibly detained persons, seized buildings, premises, structures, vehicles and land plots;

8) to identify persons who commit or have committed crimes or administrative offenses;

9) to protect protected objects, block the movement of groups of citizens committing illegal actions.

Prohibited patrolling with service dogs without a muzzle in areas with mass stay people, on trains, in public transport, as well as handing dogs over to others and leaving them unattended while on patrol.

A service dog is assigned to a police dog handler by order of the head of the internal affairs agency. Police officers who have not passed special training, are not appointed to the position of police dog handler.

Exemption of dogs from patrol duty due to illness in the presence of a written report veterinarian permitted by the duty officer, and in the absence of a conclusion - by the head of the authority.

At temperatures above +30 and below -20 degrees, the duration of dogs working outside should not exceed 4 hours. Service dogs are kept in joint kennels of internal affairs bodies or at the place of residence of police dog handlers.

Transportation of service dogs to the place of duty and back is carried out by special or patrol vehicles. When a police dog handler with a service dog is walking on foot to the place of duty and back through crowded streets, squares, and parks, the dog must be on his left side on a short leash and wearing a muzzle.

When a police dog handler with a service dog is included in the motor patrol, as well as in investigative and operational groups, employees are instructed on the procedure for behavior and the rules for using a service dog.

During patrolling, the dog must be on the left on a short leash and without a muzzle. In places where offenses are most often committed, the squad makes stops and inspects them. When checking basements, non-residential premises, vacant lots and other objects in order to identify and detain offenders, a police dog handler can let a dog search, taking precautions in case of a sudden attack.

The dog is allowed to search the area or premises without a collar or muzzle. The police dog handler is located at such a distance that the dog, if possible, does not leave the field of view.

When checking documents and interviewing the offender, the police dog handler is half-turned and one step away from him, and the dog is on a short leash without a muzzle at the command “Guard!” located at a distance that ensures the safety of the person being inspected.

When performing a personal search of a detainee, the command “Hands up!” is given. A dog during a search on the command “Guard!” must be without a muzzle 2-3 meters from the detainee.

Delivery of the detainee to the police: the dog is on the left side of the police dog handler on a short leash without a muzzle.

When delivering a detained person on foot, a police dog handler with a dog follows him at a distance of 3 meters, ensuring observation, while there should not be other members of the squad between the police dog handler, the dog and the detainee, or strangers. The dog on the command “Near!”, “Guard!” follows on the left on a short leash without a muzzle.

When delivered in a car and other vehicles a police dog handler with a dog is located where it is more convenient to monitor the detainee and quickly use the dog in the event of an attempt by the detainee to escape or an attack on the convoy.

Before releasing the dog, the police officer must make sure that the dog will not cause harm to other persons and shout: “Stop!, (Get out!). I’m letting the dog in!” The dog is allowed to be detained without a muzzle and collar. You cannot use a dog to apprehend a criminal if there are people between the police officer and the criminal. When detaining especially dangerous and armed criminals, several well-trained dogs that are not afraid of shots and have a good grip should be used. To avoid losing the dog, you should not allow it from the front to apprehend a criminal if he is in cover and is shooting back. In this case, it is necessary to divert the fire to the side and release the dog from the rear or flank, or wait for the criminal to retreat.

The police squad that used the dog, if it bites the detainee, is obliged to provide him with first aid. At the same time, the dog responds to the command “Guard!” must be 2-3 meters from the detained person.

In all cases of using a dog to detain an offender, the police officer is obliged to report with a report indicating: when, where, against whom, under what circumstances it was used and what the results of the use were.

Topic 2. Responsibilities and rights of police units to maintain public order and fight crime.

Part D - SOUND AND LIGHT SIGNALS

Rule 32 - DEFINITIONS

(a) The word "whistle" means any sound signaling device capable of producing the prescribed sounds and complying with the requirements of Annex III to these Rules.

(b) The term "short sound" means a sound lasting about 1 second.

(c) The term “long sound” means a sound lasting from 4 to 6 seconds.

INTERPRETATION

These definitions are almost identical to those given in Rule 1 (c) of PPSS-60.

All whistle signals prescribed by the Rules consist of short and/or long sounds.

Rule 33 - SOUND SIGNALING EQUIPMENT

(a) A vessel 12 m or more in length must be equipped with a whistle and a bell, and a vessel 100 m or more in length must in addition be equipped with a gong, the tone and sound of which cannot be mistaken for the sound of a bell. The whistle, bell and gong must comply with the requirements of Appendix III to these Rules. The bell and/or gong may be replaced by other devices having the same appropriate sound characteristics, and it must always be possible to give the required signals manually.

(b) A vessel less than 12 m in length is not required to have sound signaling devices prescribed in paragraph (a) of this Rule, but if such a vessel does not have them, she must be provided with other means of giving an effective sound signal.

INTERPRETATION

This Rule is based on Rule 15(a) of the 1960 Rules but has been significantly modified. Now both power-driven and sailing vessels are subject to the same equipment requirements. The use of a fog horn was formerly mandatory for sailing vessels and optional for towed vessels; This difference in requirements for courts was not reflected in the 1972 Rules.

Whistle sound frequency. Specifications sound signaling devices are given in the first section of Appendix III. Whistle frequencies are determined depending on the length of the vessel in order to provide a sufficiently wide variety of their characteristics. The fundamental frequency of the whistle of a vessel 200 m or more in length should be between 70 and 200 Hz to produce relatively low-pitched signals. Vessels less than 75 m in length must have a whistle frequency between 250 and 700 Hz, signaling a relatively sharp tone. The whistle of an intermediate size vessel should have a frequency between 130 and 350 Hz.

Hearing range. The Appendix does not contain information about the minimum audibility range of a whistle in quiet conditions. Several typical audibility ranges for whistles from vessels of different sizes are given here, along with the warning that their audibility range is variable and largely dependent on weather conditions. The typical audibility range of a ship's whistle is 200 m or more in length. favorable conditions The distance is named 2 miles.

Bell and gong. The technical characteristics of the bell and gong are given in Appendix III, paragraph 2. Rule 33 (a) allows the replacement of the bell and gong by other devices having the same sound characteristics, the signaling of which can be automated. However, it must still be possible to give signals manually.

Small vessels. Rule 33(b) exempts vessels less than 12 m in length, similar to Rule 15(c)(ix) of PPSS-60 for vessels less than 40 feet (12.19m) in length, from the requirement to equip vessels with a whistle, bell and gong. However, small craft that do not have these devices must be equipped with a substitute means of producing effective sound signals, such as an aerosol-type fog horn.

Rule 34 - MANEUVERING AND WARNING SIGNALS

(a) When the vessels are in sight of each other, a power-driven vessel underway, maneuvering as permitted or required by these Rules, shall indicate its maneuver by signals given on the whistle as follows: one short blast means “I am altering my course to starboard.” ";

Two short blasts mean “I am altering my course to port”;

Three short sounds mean “My thrusters are in reverse.”

(b) The vessel may accompany the sound signals prescribed in paragraph (a) of this Rule by light signals repeated throughout the manoeuvre;

(i) These light signals must have the following meaning:

One flash means "I am altering my course to starboard";

Two flashes mean “I am altering my course to port”;

Three flashes mean “My thrusters are in reverse”;

(ii) the duration of each flash should be about 1 s, the interval between flashes should be about 1 s, the interval between successive signals should be at least 10 s;

(iii) The light used to give such a signal, if fitted, shall be an all-round white light, visible at a distance of not less than 5 miles, and shall comply with the requirements of Appendix I to these Regulations.

(With) When vessels are in full view of each other in a narrow channel or fairway, then:

(i) a vessel intending to overtake in accordance with Rule 9(e); (i) the other vessel shall indicate its intention by the following Signals on its whistle: two long blasts followed by one short blast, which means “I intend to overtake you on the starboard side”;

Two long blasts followed by two short blasts, which mean “I intend to overtake you on the port side”;

(ii) the vessel which intends to be overtaken shall, acting in accordance with Rule 9(e)(i), indicate its consent by sounding the following signal on the whistle in the sequence indicated:

One long, one short, one long and one short sounds.,

(d) When vessels within sight of each other approach each other and for any reason one of them is unable to understand the intentions or actions of the other vessel or is in doubt as to whether the other vessel is taking sufficient action to avoid a collision, she must report immediately by sounding at least five short and rapid blasts of the whistle. Such a signal may be accompanied by a light signal consisting of at least five short and frequent flashes.

(e) A vessel approaching a bend or a section of a channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by obstructions must sound one continuous sound. Any approaching vessel within earshot of a bend or obstruction shall respond to such a signal with one continuous blast.

(i) If whistles on a ship are installed at a distance of more than 100 m from each other, then only one whistle should be used for signaling, maneuvering and warning.

INTERPRETATION

Maneuvering and warning signals were previously set out in Rule 28 of PPSS-60.

The ships are in sight of each other. The signals described in points (a), (b), (c) and (d) should only be given by vessels within sight of each other, and point (e) is obviously intended to be used in conditions of good visibility. Vessel maneuvering signals should not be given when avoidance actions are taken in close proximity to the vessel as detected on the radar screen rather than visually. However, a vessel cannot be justified if it did not give these signals because, as a result of poor visual surveillance, it did not detect another vessel in a timely manner.

"Lucile Bloomfleld" - "Ronda". “In plain sight,” in my view, means something that can be seen if one takes the trouble to observe, and that, of course, is the case in this case. In short, the fact that no one was observing the surroundings does not relieve the duty to sound signals” (Judge Karminski, 1966).

Maneuvering signals used by sailing ships. Rule 34(a) applies only to power-driven vessels. Sailing vessels are not required to give maneuvering signals when they are taking action to avoid a collision. The remaining paragraphs of Rule 34 apply to all vessels. In particular, it should be noted that sailing vessels, when in doubt about the intentions or actions of another vessel, must sound a signal consisting of at least five short and rapid blasts.

Allowed or required. The whistle signals required by Rule 34(a) shall be made by a vessel when manoeuvring, as permitted or required by these Rules. Signaling changes in course is not required when using the rudder to neutralize the effect of a current or to keep a vessel moving astern from turning. A vessel whose engines are running backwards while turning in a river without moving backwards is not required to sound a signal consisting of three short whistles.

Even a minor change of course should usually be accompanied by an appropriate audible signal if permitted or required by the Rules.

"Varmdo" - "Jeanne M". “Minor steering action may be even more important to signal by blowing the whistle, since such steering action is undoubtedly more difficult to detect than a sudden and significant shift of the steering wheel” (Judge Langton, 1939).

However, the court decision in the Royalgate - Peter case (1967) indicated that there was no need for a ship to sound a signal when it changed course 5° to port and then returned to its previous course 5 minutes later, since it in essence there was no change in course.

The word "permitted" covers actions not related to special requirements Rules, such as the need to depart from the Rules to avoid imminent danger, or the precaution required by normal maritime practice, in accordance with Rule 2.

There is no need to sound audible signals if action is being taken in relation to a vessel in visual contact at a long distance, until there is a danger of collision; but if the Rules apply, the ship must make sound signals even if there is doubt that they will be heard.

"Haugland" - "Kagatea". “When asked by the judge why the signal was not given, the chief mate of the Haugland replied: “Because it seemed to me that the Kagatea was very far from us; it wouldn’t have heard our signal.” This was a clear violation of the Rule. If vessels are in sight of each other, they must give signals. This requirement is not conditional on whether the signals will be heard by another vessel. It is easy to understand why this Rule is formulated so peremptorily. It would be very dangerous if the officers of the watch were to decide whether or not to give a signal on the basis of assumptions as to whether the other vessel would hear it; he must give a signal if it is in sight" (Viscount Finlay, House of Lords, 1921).

"Fretnona" - "Electra". “We know very well that the captain’s watch mates similar cases sometimes they think that by blowing a whistle they will disturb the captain or someone else on the ship, and then it turns out that there was no need to give the signal. We cannot accept this as an excuse. The rule is stated extremely clearly. It contains the word "shall" - must give a signal with a whistle, and this word "shall" must be carried out; and if the mates of the watch for any reason choose to neglect the duties which this Rule imposes upon them, they will have only themselves to blame when found guilty (Judge Bargrave Dean, 1907).

Signals about an action that is not allowed. When a power-driven vessel, while within sight of another vessel and within audible range of audible signals, takes an action which is not authorized or required by the Rules, she shall notwithstanding give the signals prescribed in Rule 34(a).

Working in reverse. A signal consisting of three short blasts does not necessarily mean that the vessel issuing it is moving astern in the water. It may take several minutes of the machine running backwards to stop the vessel from moving forward. The expression “my engines are in reverse” has been adopted instead of “my engines are in astern” used in the previous Rules, since some vessels are no longer required to reverse engines to operate engines in astern.

Visual signal. The visual maneuvering signal in accordance with Rule 28 of PPSS-60 was also optional, and the light signal had to be connected to the sound signaling mechanism and act simultaneously with it. Synchronization is no longer necessary, and the visual signal can now be repeated at intervals of at least 10 s, and the maneuver continues without repeating the whistle signal.

Annex I, paragraph 12 states that the maneuver indicator light should be installed where practicable, at a vertical height of at least 2 m above the forward masthead light. This should ensure good visibility.

The noise level on some ships, particularly diesel ships, is often very high, making it difficult to hear sound signals. The visual signal, especially when repeated during the maneuver, provides important additional information about the actions taken to avoid a collision. As this signal is not mandatory, it is not necessary to use it in conditions in which it might confuse other vessels, but it can sometimes be of invaluable service. Let's hope that many ships will be equipped with this new maneuvering light.

Overtaking signals in a narrow passage. Paragraph (c) specifies the signals to be used by vessels operating under Rule 9(e) (see also pp. 94-95). The rules do not provide a signal to indicate that the vessel being overtaken does not consider it safe to overtake, but Rule 9(e) states that, when in doubt, such a vessel may sound the signal of at least five short blasts prescribed in Rule 34(d). This signal may be used as confirmation that the signals of a vessel intending to overtake have been heard, and also as an expression of doubt about the wisdom of attempting to overtake in that part of the channel. After this, the overtaking vessel must repeat its signals and receive a signal of agreement before attempting to overtake. In this case, it is useful to establish a radiotelephone connection.

Warning signal. The give-way vessel is required by Rule 16 to take early and decisive action to keep clear, and by Rule 8 to take confident and timely action to avoid a collision. If the give-way vessel does not take firm and early action, the vessel maintaining course and speed shall sound the whistle at least five short and rapid blasts. This “warning” signal was previously optional. It should be emphasized that this signal must consist of at least five short sounds; if there is no quick response to the signal, you should continue moving or repeat the signal in the hope of attracting attention.

The Rule now places particular emphasis on the use light signal, consisting of at least five short and frequent flashes, supplemented by a whistle. This signal can be given by a signal lamp, and it found wide application. Using a light signal can be more effective than using a whistle, especially at night.

The signal prescribed by Rule 34(d) must now be used by any vessel that doubts the intentions or actions of another vessel. Its use in narrow passages is particularly emphasized in Rule 9(d) and (c). PPSS-60 allowed the use of this signal only by a vessel maintaining course and speed.

Rule 35 - SOUND SIGNALS WHEN VISIBILITY IS LIMITED

In or near areas of reduced visibility, day or night, the signals prescribed by this Rule shall be given as follows:

(a) A vessel with a mechanical engine moving relative to the water must sound one long sound at intervals of no more than 2 minutes.

(b) A power-driven vessel underway, but stopped and not moving relative to the water, must sound two long blasts at intervals of no more than 2 minutes, with an interval of about 2 seconds between them.

(c) A vessel unsteered or restricted in its ability to maneuver, a vessel constrained by its draft, a sailing vessel, a vessel engaged in fishing, and a vessel towing or pushing another vessel shall, in lieu of the signals prescribed in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Rule, , give three consecutive sounds at intervals of no more than 2 minutes, namely, one long sound followed by two short ones.

(d) The towed vessel, and if more than one vessel is towed, then the last of them, if there is a crew on it, must sound four consecutive sounds at intervals of no more than 2 minutes, namely one long sound followed by three short ones. If possible, this signal should be given immediately after the signal from the towing vessel.

(e) If the pushing vessel and the forward vessel are rigidly coupled into an articulated vessel, they shall be treated as a power-driven vessel and shall give the signals prescribed in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Rule.

(f) A vessel at anchor shall, at intervals of not more than 1 minute, ring the bell rapidly for approximately 5 seconds. On a vessel of 100 m or more in length, this signal should be given by a bell at the bow and immediately followed at the stern by a rapid gong signal for approximately 5 seconds. A vessel at anchor may, in order to warn approaching vessels of its location and the possibility of collision, additionally sound three successive blasts on its whistle, namely one short, one long and one short.

(g) A vessel aground shall give the signal by bell and, if required, by gong as prescribed in paragraph (f) of this Rule, and in addition give three separate distinct strokes of the bell immediately before and after each rapid ringing of the bell. A grounded vessel may additionally give an appropriate signal with a whistle.

(h) A vessel less than 12 m in length is not required to give the above signals, but if she does not give them, she must give another effective sound signal at intervals of not more than 2 minutes.

(i) A pilot vessel, when engaged in the performance of her pilotage duties, may, in addition to the signals prescribed in paragraphs (a), (b) or (f) of this Rule, give an identification signal consisting of four short blasts.

INTERPRETATION

The sound signals which vessels are required to make in conditions of reduced visibility are prescribed by Rule 15(c) of the 1960 Rules.

In or near an area of ​​limited visibility. Fog signals must now also be given when sailing near an area of ​​limited visibility, especially when approaching such an area. Rule 19, which establishes the procedure for vessels to operate in fog, applies to vessels located in an area of ​​limited visibility, as well as to vessels located near such an area (see p. 163).

The fog density at which fog signals must be initiated has not been established. Of course, there is no point in giving sound signals when the range of visual visibility exceeds the range of hearing of the devices used to give sound signals. However, it would be reasonable to assume an upper limit of visual visibility greater than the audible signal audibility distances specified in Annex III, since audible signaling devices can be heard at greater distances than the specified distances and, in addition, it is difficult to accurately determine the visual range.

Intervals between whistle signals. All fog whistle signals must be given at intervals of no more than 2 minutes. Some whistle signals used to be required at intervals of no more than 1 minute, but at the 1972 Conference it was decided to establish a standard maximum interval of 2 minutes for all whistle signals, since very frequent whistle blowing can lead to temporary deafness. Signals with a bell and gong should continue as before, that is, at intervals of no more than 1 minute.

The rule sets the maximum value of the interval between signals. When another vessel is known to be close, whistle signals should be given at intervals of less than 2 minutes. Increased signaling usually increases the ability of other vessels that may be without radar to determine an approximate bearing.

Two long sounds. The signal, consisting of two continuous blasts, shall not be given until it is determined that the vessel has stopped moving through the water.

"Lifland" - "Rosa Luxembourg". “I attach great importance to the correct assessment of this distinctive feature and its timely detection; however, we would not listen to such explanations: “Even if the ship was not completely stopped, it was almost stopped, and you should not be very strict with me, since it is very difficult to accurately determine the moment the ship stopped.” This signal must not be given until the vessel has stopped, and before giving it you must be absolutely sure that she has no movement in the water" (Judge Langton, 1934).

Sailing ships. Sailing vessels are now required to give the sound signals prescribed in Rule 35(c) for vessels restricted in their ability to manoeuvre. The Conference decided not to retain signals indicating the position of a proceeding vessel relative to the direction of the wind, since this information is of little value to other vessels, and because the signals previously prescribed to these vessels, consisting of one, two and three whistles, may be mistaken for maneuvering signals.

The signal prescribed by Rule 35(c) must only be given by a vessel with sails set and underway. Yachts and sailing vessels at anchor shall give the signals prescribed in Rule 35(f).

A vessel engaged in towing. The sound signals required by Rule 35(c) must be given by almost all categories of vessels to which certain privileges are granted by Rule 18, i.e. they should not only be given by towing vessels engaged in complex towing operations. A vessel engaged in towing must give a signal consisting of a long blast and two short blasts. The towed vessel, if crewed, is required to give the special sound signal prescribed in Rule 35(d). However, this should be considered as a precaution required by Rule 2(a), that is, that provision should be made to ensure that such a signal is given, especially when the tug is long, since the towing vessel cannot be identified as such by its fog signal.

A towing vessel moored to a vessel, but not towing, shall not give fog signals that the towing vessel is required to give. The decision of the court in this case, among other things, stated that the vessel associated with the towing vessel was required to give the signals prescribed to the vessel while underway, which were not to be accompanied by any signals from the towing vessel.

A ship pushing another ship. A vessel pushing another vessel must now give the same signals as the towing vessel.

In the previous Rules such vessels were not mentioned and it was considered that they should make the signals prescribed for ordinary power-driven vessels. Rule 35(e) requires vessels rigidly coupled into an articulated vessel to make the signals prescribed for power-driven vessels.

The ship is at anchor. When a vessel of 100 m or more in length is at anchor, a rapid signal by a gong shall be given at the stern, following the signal given by a bell. The previous Rules did not specify the sequence in which these signals were given.

Appendix III does not give typical hearing ranges for bells and gongs, which are likely to be relatively short. A vessel anchored in tight waters and when the approach of another vessel appears to be excessive is permitted by Rule 35(f) to sound a stronger signal on the whistle.

A vessel engaged in fishing at anchor. In accordance with Rule 15 (c) (viii) of PPSS-60, a vessel engaged in fishing, while moving or at anchor, must give a signal consisting of one long and two short sounds. Rule 35 (c) of COLREG 72 is not stated in such detail, it simply talks about a vessel engaged in fishing, but everything remains unchanged. A vessel engaged in fishing at anchor shall sound the signal prescribed by Rule 35(c) on its whistle, and a fishing vessel at anchor which is not engaged in fishing shall sound the signals prescribed in Rule 35(f).

Special operations at anchor. Rule 27(b) requires certain anchored vessels classified as "restricted in ability to manoeuvre" to display three all-round lights, the top and bottom of which are red and the middle one is white. This applies to vessels engaged in laying or recovering submarine cables or underwater operations. The fog signal which such a vessel must make when at anchor is not very clearly defined, but she is probably entitled to sound the whistle signal prescribed in Rule 35(c) to warn other vessels.

The ship is aground. The sound signals of a grounded vessel remain the same as those prescribed in Rule 15 (c) (vii) of PPSS-60. A grounded vessel of 100 m or more in length shall sound the gong immediately after the second series of three strokes of the bell.

The new provision is that a grounded vessel is permitted to give the appropriate whistle signal. The nature of this signal is not specified because the Conference did not decide which signal would be acceptable under all conditions. The "U" signal (two short blasts and one long blast), meaning "your course is leading to danger", is generally considered appropriate for warning other vessels.

Pilot vessels. Each pilot vessel, including a sailing pilot vessel, may give an identification signal consisting of four short blasts. This capability was previously only used by power-driven pilot vessels. Some vessels engaged in providing ships with pilots, local authorities other identification signals are permitted. Vessels making identification signals must continue to make fog signals at prescribed intervals.

Rule 36 - SIGNALS TO ATTRACT ATTENTION

Any vessel, when necessary to attract the attention of another vessel, may give light or sound signals, but such as may not be mistaken for signals prescribed by these Rules, or may direct the beam of a searchlight in the direction of danger, but so as not to interfere with others. to the courts.

INTERPRETATION

This Rule is similar to Rule 12 of PPSS-60, but in it. There is no specific mention of the use of flashing lights as a signal to attract the attention of another vessel. To attract the attention of an approaching vessel, it is permitted to use any signals, including light flashes, that cannot be mistaken for signals prescribed by other sections of the Rules. To illuminate its sails, a sailing ship can use an electric lantern or spotlight. The use of a searchlight beam to indicate the direction of danger was previously prescribed by Rule 9 (g) PPSS-60 for vessels engaged in fishing, and now the searchlight beam can be used for this purpose by other vessels.

Fishing lights, the use of which on vessels engaged in fishing was permitted by Rule 9 (g) of PPSS-60, are not mentioned in the new Rules. Their mention was not considered necessary since all ships may use deck lights and other lights provided they do not impair the visibility or distinctive characteristics of the lights required by COLREG 72 Rule 20(b).

Lights or sound signals which may be mistaken for signals prescribed by other sections of the Rules shall not be used to attract the attention of another vessel. In particular, signals which are likely to be confused with the signals prescribed in Rule 37 shall not be used unless the ship is in distress. A very long blast on a ship's whistle, for example, would be taken for a "continuous blast by any apparatus designed to produce fog signals" [Appendix IV, paragraph 1, (b)].

Rule 37 - DISTRESS SIGNALS

When a ship is in distress and requires assistance, she must use or display the signals prescribed in Appendix IV to these Rules.

INTERPRETATION

The list of distress signals was previously given in Rule 31 of PPSS-60. At the 1972 Conference, some countries proposed that distress signals be removed from the Regulations because they had nothing to do with preventing collisions at sea. However, the majority of countries participating in the Conference were in favor of maintaining distress signals within the framework of the Rules in order to give them widespread. A compromise decision was made - to include short Rule 37, which obliges a ship in distress to use distress signals and refers to the list of them given in Appendix IV.

The duty of ships in distress and in need of assistance to use one or more of these signals is now particularly emphasized.

Issues of input-output control

Who from police officers is guided in its actions by the PPSP Charter?

1. All employees of internal affairs bodies are guided by the Charter when they participate in the organization and performance of patrol duty or, while off duty, take measures to suppress crimes and other offenses.*

2. Only employees of teaching staff departments.

3. Employees of operational units.

1. Anonymous, collective, multiple, non-departmental.

2. Anonymous, collective, multiple, correct, departmental.

3. Anonymous, collective, multiple, repeated, similar, incorrect in content or presentation.*

3. The main tasks of the patrol service are:

1. Ensuring the personal safety of citizens.

2. Maintaining public order and ensuring public safety.

3. Prevention and suppression of crimes and administrative offenses.

4. Participation in solving crimes and apprehending criminals.

5. All of the above.*

4. The forces of the patrol service are:

1. Combat units police.

2. Divisions highway patrol service Traffic police

3. Divisions private security internal affairs bodies

4. Special motorized military units internal troops Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

5. All of the above.*

5. What does it include? administrative offense, provided for in Art. 20.20 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:

1. Petty hooliganism.

2. Violation of fire safety requirements.

3. Drinking beer and drinks made on its basis, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products or consumption narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in public places.*

4. Violation of civil defense rules.

5. Appearing in public places while intoxicated.

6. For patrol duty they are used the following types outfits:

1. Patrol.

2. Patrol group.

4. Escort outfit.

5. All of the above.*

7. Length of time for briefing external squads:

1. No more than 10 minutes.

2. No more than 20 minutes.

3. No more than 40 minutes

4. No more than 30 minutes.*

5. No more than 50 minutes.

What order approved the Administrative Regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the provision public services on the reception, registration and resolution in the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of statements, messages and other information about crimes, administrative offenses, incidents?

1. No. 750 of September 22, 2007

2. No. 333 dated 05/04/2010

3. No. 140 dated 03/01/2012 *

4. No. 985 dated December 1, 2005

9. When must the police arrive at the scene of an incident:

1. No later than 30 minutes after receiving a message about the incident.

2. As soon as possible.

3. Immediately.*

4. Immediately.

10. Frequency of joint briefings of patrol units, on duty in a single dislocation system:

1. Daily.

2. At least once a week.

3. At least once a decade.

4. At least once a quarter.

5. At least once a month.*

What does one long whistle blow mean?

1. Message about the end of service to neighboring units.

2. Notification to neighboring squads about the arrival of the inspector.

3. Demand-appeal to a person to stop illegal actions.

4. “Help, come to me!”

5. “Delay!”.*

12. The decision to organize a patrol service for the next day is made:

1. Until 18.00 hours.*

2. Until 08.00 hours.

3. Up to 12 hours.

13. For what period is the plan applied and issued? integrated use police forces and means in protecting public order according to a single deployment of the forces and means involved?

1. For two years.*

2. For six months.

3. For one year.

4. For every day.

5. As needed.

14. One of the main criteria for the official assessment of police performance is:

1. The state of protection of public order and public safety in the jurisdictional territory.

2. Public opinion.*

3. Results of police work on identified, suppressed and solved crimes and administrative offenses.

Issues of input-output control of the faculty of vocational training

Kaliningrad branch of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Which police officers are guided in their actions by the PPSP Charter?

1. All employees of internal affairs bodies are guided by the Charter when they participate in the organization and performance of patrol duty or, while off duty, take measures to suppress crimes and other offenses.

2. Only employees of teaching staff departments.

3. Employees of operational units.

1. Anonymous, collective, multiple, non-departmental.

2. Anonymous, collective, multiple, correct, departmental.

3. Anonymous, collective, multiple, repeated, similar, incorrect in content or presentation.

The main tasks of the patrol service are:

1. Ensuring the personal safety of citizens.

2. Maintaining public order and ensuring public safety.

3. Prevention and suppression of crimes and administrative offenses.

4. Participation in solving crimes and apprehending criminals.

5. All of the above.

The forces of the patrol service are:

1. Combat police units.

2. Units of the traffic police traffic police.

3. Private security units of internal affairs bodies

4. Special motorized military units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

5. All of the above.

What does the administrative offense provided for in Art. 20.20 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:

1. Petty hooliganism.

2. Violation of fire safety requirements.

3. Drinking beer and drinks made on its basis, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products, or consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in public places.

4. Violation of civil defense rules.

5. Appearing in public places while intoxicated.

The following types of outfits are used for patrol duty:

1. Patrol.

2. Patrol group.

4. Escort outfit.

5. All of the above.

Length of time for briefing external outfits:

No more than 10 minutes.

No more than 20 minutes.

No more than 40 minutes

No more than 30 minutes.

No more than 50 minutes.

What order approved the Administrative Regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the provision of public services for the reception, registration and resolution of applications, messages and other information about crimes, administrative offenses, and incidents in the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation?

No. 750 dated September 22, 2007

No. 333 dated 05/04/2010

No. 140 dated 03/01/2012

No. 985 dated December 1, 2005

When should the police arrive at the scene of an incident?

No later than 30 minutes after receiving a message about the incident.

As soon as possible.

Immediately.

Immediately.

The frequency of joint briefings of patrol units serving in a single deployment system:

Daily.

At least once a week.

At least once a decade.

At least once a quarter.

At least once a month.

What does one long whistle signal mean??

Message about the end of service to neighboring units.

Notification to neighboring squads about the arrival of the inspector.

A demand is an appeal to a person to stop illegal actions.

“Help, come to me!”

“Delay!”

The decision to organize a patrol service for the next day is made:

Until 18.00 hours.

Until 08.00 hours.

Till 12 o'clock.

For what period is the plan for the integrated use of police forces and means in protecting public order applied and formalized for a single deployment of the forces and means involved?

For two years.

For half a year.

For one year.

On every day.

As needed.

One of the main criteria for the official assessment of police performance is:

The state of public order and public safety in the jurisdictional territory.

Public opinion.

Results of police work on identified, suppressed and solved crimes and administrative offenses.

What document is used to make and document the decision to organize a patrol service for the current day?

Postal list.

A book of outfits.

A plan for the integrated use of police forces and resources in maintaining public order.

Flight magazine.

An order to enter service.

In what cases does a police officer have the right to freely enter residential premises, other premises and land plots? owned by citizens, indoors, on land and territories occupied by organizations?

To detain a person who has committed an administrative offense.

To detain a person who has committed an administrative offense in order to bring him to justice, in accordance with current legislation.

At the request of citizens living in the immediate vicinity of this housing, premises or land plot.

Based on the testimony of witnesses.

To establish the circumstances of the accident.

The police have the right to use means of communication owned by non-state enterprises, institutions and organizations, as well as public associations and citizens in the following cases:

Impatient for delay.

Finding yourself on a patrol route.

Necessities.

The police officer is obliged to explain to the person detained:

All of the following.

The right to notify close relatives or close persons.

The right to refuse to give an explanation.

His right to legal help, for services translator

The prosecutor is notified in writing of each case of a police officer entering a residential premises against the will of the citizens there within:

3. The time is not specified.

The police have the right to cordon off (block) areas of the area:

By decision of the manager territorial body or the person replacing him.

By decision of the head of administration.

By decision of the prosecutor.

"USB" is:

HDD

Storage medium

I/O port

CPU

The largest information volume will have a file containing:

1 page of text

black and white drawing 100*100

1 min audio clip

1 min video clip

The minimum composition of a computer includes:

hard drive, mouse, processor

monitor, system unit, keyboard

printer, keyboard, floppy disk

system unit, scanner, monitor

Which of the following devices is not included in the system unit?

power unit

hard magnetic disk

keyboard

keyboard controller

In order to delete table rows, you should select them and:

Press DELETE key

Select the “Clear” command from the Edit menu

Select the “Delete Rows” command from the “Table” menu

How to launch a text editor Microsoft Word:

My Computer -> Microsoft Word

Start -> Programs -> Accessories -> Microsoft Word

Start -> Programs -> Microsoft Word

The program does not open, only documents open

How to double the space between lines?

press Enter after each line 2 times

Format -> Font -> Spacing: sparse

Format -> Paragraph -> Line spacing: double

Format -> Paragraph -> Indentation

Lists are:

Numbered

Formatted

Selected

Single-level

Distance from text to margins Word document called:

Interval

Is it possible to print multiple even pages from a shared document?

Is it possible in one document prepared using Microsoft programs Word use different types of fonts?

No more than 16

No more than 2

The forensic system consists of:

Cream. technology, cream tactics, crime techniques, crime

research

General theory of criminology, crime. technology, cream

tactics, crime methodology

Forensic ballistics, crime technology, habitoscopy, crime.

document management

The sub-branch of forensics deals with the study of fingerprints:

Traceology

Odorology

Habitology

Fingerprinting

A person’s gait, facial expressions, and gestures refer to:

Anatomical features

Associated symptoms

Functional characteristics

Catchy signs

Types of subjective portrait:

Drawn, photographic, verbal

A sign of erasure as a method of falsifying a document is:

Dye smears and color changes

Paper fragility

Pagination mismatch

Paper thinning

The meaning of the protective grid on the document form is manifested in the following:

Security mesh makes counterfeiting impossible

Security mesh makes it difficult to counterfeit

Gives the document legal force

A weapon designed to hit a target at a distance with a projectile receiving directed movement using human muscular power is:

Steel arms

Airguns

Throwing weapons

Signal weapon

Additional gunshot marks do not include:

Barrel muzzle imprint

Burning a barrier

1. Holes, dents

A fingerprint on glass is a trace:

Superficial, trace of layering

Superficial, trace of peeling

Volumetric low visibility

Thermal change of the trace-receiving object

From volumetric traces they make:

Stages of scene inspection:

Primary, repeated, additional

Preparatory, working, final

Concentric, eccentric, linear, nodal

Crime scene and scene:

Always match

In practice, they most often coincide, but not always

Do not match

There is no right answer

Forensic technology consists of:

Cream. photography, traceology, odorology, habitoscopy, weapons science, document research, cream accounts

Cream. photography, traceology, habitoscopy, ballistics, document research, crime. tactics

Cream. tactics, crime methods, crime accounting, traceology

The study of a person’s external appearance is carried out by:

Forensic ballistics, crime technology, habitoscopy, crime.

document management

The sub-branch of forensics deals with the study of fingerprints:

Traceology

In what sequence should the elements and signs of a person’s external appearance be described using the “verbal portrait” method: 1- general physical;

2-functional; 3- catchy and special;

4- anatomical; 5- related?

Signs that appear during the operation of a thing relate to:

1. Reflective

Production Own. If on the form

established sample

, if all the details are present, data is presented that does not correspond to reality, then the following occurs:

Material forgery

Intellectual forgery

Technical fraud

The method of counterfeiting seals and stamps is not:

1. Using an intermediate cliche

Direct wet copying

Drawing on a document

Depending on the purpose of its use, weapons are divided into:

Cold steel, gas, firearms

Factory, handicraft, homemade

Civil, service, combat firearms refers to weapons of caliber:

The relationship between official and moral duty in the activities of police officers is determined by:

Official duty is a normatively established part of moral duty

Official and moral duty are not interconnected

Duty coincides with moral duty

Which of listed characteristics do not relate to the professional duty of a police officer:

Responsibility for illegal actions:

Normative nature:

The criterion for the correct use of coercive means by police officers in a specific work situation is:

Achieving performance goals

Not causing unfair harm to specific citizens

The presence of negative emotions towards the offender.

The correspondence of the goals and results of the professional activities of police officers depends on:

Circumstances

Material incentives

Correct choice of means of activity

Personal relationships between employees outside of the official chain of command are called:

Informal

Official

Service 4. Protocol

Purpose of the Code professional ethics employees of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation:

Means public control over the behavior of police officers

Formation of a standard of professional and ethical behavior of police officers

Formation of professional morality of police officers

All answers are correct

The symbol of honor and dignity, valor and glory for police officers is:

Regulations on the internal affairs body

Banner of the internal affairs agency

Board of Honor of the internal affairs body

All of the above

The following are not allowed for employees:

Haste in making a decision

Provocative actions;

Selective approach to taking action against lawbreakers;

All of the above

An employee has the right to accept or give gifts if:

This is part of an official protocol event and takes place openly and publicly

The situation does not raise doubts about honesty and selflessness;

The cost of accepted (given) gifts does not exceed the limit established by the current legislation of the Russian Federation

All of the above are true

The professional ethics of police officers is:

Form of social consciousness

Application of general norms and principles of morality in the professional activities and everyday behavior of police officers

The totality of moral qualities of police officers

Professional knowledge and skills of a police officer

Indicate the factors that determine the special importance of professional ethics of police officers:

The need for representatives of this profession to penetrate into the inner human world, have a direct impact on him as an individual,

Take a direct part in changing his destiny

The ability to refuse to fulfill one’s professional duty in situations that are dangerous to the life and health of citizens

The presence in the profession of a specific extremity, which is due to the need to work with people, increased responsibility, and the presence of risk to life.

Because the professional morality employees of the Department of Internal Affairs is normative in nature, it has legal basis, which is represented by legislative acts:

Everyone related to the sphere of professional activity of police officers;

Reinforcing goals, principles and means of activity, rules of conduct in different situations and relationships with citizens

Regulating the activities of employees of specific services and divisions

The emergence of professional ethics was due to:

The need to regulate social relations

Theoretical scientific research

Social division of labor, the emergence of professions and the development of industrial relations

The desire of representatives of specific professions to improve their activities

The professional honor of a police officer is to:

Be an example in the implementation of the laws of the Russian Federation

Treats a person like highest value, humanely, generously and mercifully

All answers are correct

The deformation of official and off-duty relations among police officers is manifested primarily by:

Lack of communication skills

In the presence of conflicts between the boss and subordinates, colleagues, citizens during the performance of official duties and in everyday life

Failure to comply with statutory requirements

In an effort to make a career

First aid measures are not:

1. Intravenous injections

2. Indirect cardiac massage

3. Artificial ventilation

4. Temporary stop of bleeding

Which available materials are not used to apply a tourniquet?

Belt, scarf

Telephone cable, wires

Bandage, individual dressing package

Shawl, shirt sleeve

According to the depth of damage, wounds are divided:

Minor and severe

Complicated and uncomplicated

Superficial and deep

Blind and Tangents

Specify signs of internal bleeding:

Pallor, thirst, rapid pulse, decreased blood pressure, loss of consciousness

Pallor, agitation, tremors of limbs

Skin is red, dry, hot, breath smells of acetone

Frequent hoarse breathing, forced body position

Absence of pulse, breathing, consciousness, disappearance of the pupillary reflex

The wound surface is treated:

1. Iodine, brilliant green

2. Gasoline, alcohol

3. For burns - with fatty ointment, in other cases - with iodine

4. Hydrogen peroxide, boiled water

Indicate a sign characteristic of a bruise:

Sharp pain

Moderate pain, swelling

Bleeding

Shortening of the injured limb

The appearance of bubbles with transparent contents

First aid for fractures includes:

Anesthesia

Creating bone immobility in the fracture area

Prevention of shock Fast shipping to a medical institution

All of the above is true

What is a positive symptom of "cat's eye"?

When the eyeball is compressed, the pupil becomes narrow and elongated

The pupil does not react to light

Whitening of the cornea

Pupil dilates

The pupil constricts when exposed to light

What is not a sign of biological death?

Appearance of cadaveric spots, positive cat's eye sign, whitening of the cornea

When the eyeball is compressed, the pupil is round in shape, breathing and cardiac activity stop, lack of consciousness

Corpse spots, muscular rigor of the pupils when compressed become elongated

When the eyeball is compressed, the pupil becomes elongated and the pupil does not respond to light

Drying of visible mucous membranes

When carrying out resuscitation measures by 2 people, should there be a ratio between artificial inspiration and heart contractions?

When performing artificial lung ventilation for children early age The resuscitator covers with his mouth:

Only the baby's nose

Baby's mouth and nose

Only the baby's mouth

Criteria for correct insufflations during artificial ventilation:

Decreased heart rate

Appearance of pulse

Raising the chest

Presence of pupillary reaction to light

A sign of what degree of frostbite is a change in skin color to purple-cyanotic, the appearance of pain and swelling in the affected area?

I degree

II degree

III degree

IV degree

The first action of a person providing assistance in case of electric shock:

Carry out resuscitation

Deliver a precordial blow

Perform a triple Safar move

Interrupt the action of the damaging factor

Let the vapors of ammonia breathe in

First aid for burnsI – IIdegrees include:

Cold on the burn site

Lubricating the burn site with any fat

Treatment with hydrogen peroxide and iodine

Applying a tight bandage

First aid measures for frostbite do not include:

1. Moving the victim to a warm room

2. Rubbing the affected part of the body with snow

3. Warming the affected part of the body under water

4. Bandaging the damaged area with a dry, clean bandage

When providing first aid for fainting, the first thing you need to do is:

1. Provide free access of air to the lungs

2. Give ammonia a whiff

3. Raise the victim’s legs

4. Give hot sweet tea

What can a victim be given to drink if they are poisoned by poor-quality products?

Sour juices

1. Dairy products

How to transport a victim with a pelvic fracture?