New law for large families. Tax and labor benefits

INin every subject of the Russian Federation there is various criteria recognition of families with many children. In Moscow large family is recognized where 3 or more children were born, including adopted children, stepsons, stepdaughters before they reach the age of 16 years. And children studying at universities under 18 years of age. In this article we will cover such a topic as Benefits for large families in 2017.

The Moscow Law of November 23, 2005 No. 60 “On social support for families with children in the city of Moscow” contains such a concept as low-income family- this is family, average per capita income which is below the subsistence level.

In this law there is also such a concept as student family, which is understood as a family where both parents or a single mother (father) are studying full-time at a university.

In the city of Moscow, there are several measures of social support for families with children, these include:

• one-time, monthly and annual cash payments,
• providing in-kind assistance,
• provision of benefits,
• social service organization.

Benefits for large families in 2017: one-time cash benefits

E one-time cash payments are intended to provide social assistance to the population that is financially insecure. Such payments include:

• additional maternity benefit,
• a one-time payment to reimburse expenses in connection with the birth (adoption) of a child,
• compensation payment for the birth of three or more children,
• additional lump sum allowance in connection with the birth of a child for young families,
• a one-time benefit for pregnant women who registered with medical institutions in Moscow before 20 weeks of pregnancy,
• pregnancy benefits for women dismissed due to the liquidation of the organization,
• additional maternity benefit is paid for a period of 70 (in case of multiple pregnancy - 84) calendar days before birth and 70 (in the case of complicated births - 86, for the birth of two or more children - 110) calendar days after birth,

ATTENTION!

It is also necessary to point out that at birth dead child any no payments are due. Also, receiving one type of compensation payment does not deprive a family of the right to receive other one-time cash payments.

Such payments do not depend on the average per capita family income; this cash, paid guaranteed to the family if there is a legal fact.

Benefits for large families in 2017: a one-time compensation payment to reimburse expenses in connection with the birth (adoption) of three or more children at the same time (clause 3, part 1, article 6 of Law No. 60; clause 1.1.4 of the Appendix). Right to this payment has one of the parents (adoptive parent, guardian) RUB 50,000.

One-time payment to parents (adoptive parents) awarded the Honorary Badge “Parental Glory of the City of Moscow” (Regulations approved by Resolution N 678-PP; clause 1.3.11 of the Appendix). The specified honorary badge is awarded to parents (adoptive parents) who have permanently resided in Moscow for at least 10 years and are married, or, in the case of single-parent family, one of the parents (adoptive parents), upon their fifth child reaching the age of five - 125,000 rubles.

Benefits for large families in 2017: monthly cash payments

Such payments include:

• monthly compensation payment to reimburse expenses due to the rising cost of living for families with three or more children;
• monthly compensation payment to compensate for the increase in food costs separate categories citizens for children under three years of age;
• monthly compensation payment for the purchase of children's goods for families with five or more children;
• regional social supplement to the pension of a child receiving a pension due to the death of one or both parents;
• monthly compensation payment to reimburse expenses for housing and utilities for families with three or more children;
• monthly compensation payment for telephone use for families with three or more children;
• monthly compensation payment to reimburse expenses for housing and utilities and for using a telephone in the residential premises in which a minor under guardianship (trusteeship) actually lives;
• monthly compensation payment to disabled children who have lost their breadwinner and those disabled since childhood up to the age of 23;
• monthly compensation payment for a child under the age of 18 living in a family in which both or the only parent do not work and are disabled people of group I or II.

What payments are due monthly to large families?

Benefits for large families in 2017: monthly compensation payment to compensate for the increase in the cost of food (clause 4, part 1, article 12 of Law No. 60; clause 1.5.3.1 of the Appendix). For children under 3 years old - 675 rub.

Monthly compensation payment for using the telephone (Article 17.2 of Law No. 60; Clause 1.3.9 of the Appendix). It is established for one of the parents (guardian, trustee, stepfather, stepmother) until youngest child age 18 years - 230 rub.

Monthly compensation for reimbursement of expenses due to the increase in the cost of living (Article 11 of Law No. 60; clause 1.3.1 of the Appendix). Established for one of the parents (adoptive parent, guardian, trustee, stepfather, stepmother) for each child under 18 years of age - 600 rub. - (families with 3 - 4 children); 750 rub. — (families with 5 or more children).

Monthly compensation for reimbursement of expenses for living quarters and utilities(Article 17.1 of Law No. 60; Clause 1.3.8 of the Appendix). Established for one of the parents (guardian, trustee, stepfather, stepmother) regardless of whether the family receives social support for paying for housing and utilities and the number of living quarters until the youngest child reaches 18 years of age - 522 rub. (families with 3 - 4 children); RUB 1,044 (families with 5 or more children).

Monthly compensation for the purchase of children's goods (Article 13 of Law No. 60; clauses 1.3.2 - 1.3.3 of the Appendix). Entitled to large families with 5 or more children under 18 years of age, or families with 10 or more children with at least one child under 18 years of age in the family - 900 rub.

Benefits for large families in 2017: annual compensation payments

Such payments include:

• annual compensation payment to International Day family – 10,000 rub.
• annual compensation payment for Knowledge Day – 15,000 rubles.

Such payments are established regardless of the average per capita family income. Such payments are established for families with 10 or more children.

Benefits for large families in 2017: tax benefits

One of the parents of a large family is exempt from paying transport tax for one car (Moscow Law No. 33 of July 9, 2008 “On Transport Tax”). The Moscow Government also provides benefits for free parking in the city of Moscow. This benefit applies to one car.

Benefits for large families in 2017: provision of land plots

IN in accordance with paragraphs. 6 tbsp. 39.5 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, large families have the right to receive a free plot of land. Cases and procedures must be established by the authorities state power subjects of the Russian Federation. In Moscow, such an opportunity is provided on the basis of the Law of 01.06.2011 No. 73/2011 - OZ “On free provision land plots for large families in the Moscow region."

For getting land plot First of all, you need to contact the administration municipality at the place of residence of a large family. Currently, the provision of garden, vegetable or dacha land plots, as well as the acceptance of applications for the provision of such plots, is not carried out.

Procedure for receiving social assistance

WITH There are several ways to apply for social assistance for large families and others. You can submit an application to the MFC, directly to the authority social protection population, as well as via the Internet.

In order to receive separate payments the application is submitted to in electronic format through the Internet. This can be done on the website: https://www.mos.ru/services/catalog/cat/54532/item/65532/ (Benefits for large families in 2017)

Benefits and natural help are provided on the basis of .

What payments are there in Moscow for families with children?

Families with newborn children:

1. One-time payments in connection with the birth of a child -
2. Social support in connection with pregnancy, childbirth and child care -
3. Amounts of additional one-time benefit in connection with the birth of a child for young families and one-time compensation payment in connection with the adoption of a child -

1. Families with disabled children —
2. Payments to single mothers —
3. Families in which one of the parents evades paying child support -
4. Families of conscripted military personnel -
5. Student families -
6. Families of disabled parents -
7. Payments to children of deceased military personnel -

Monthly benefit for low-income families:

1. Low-income families —

Large families:

On benefits for a large family in 2015-2017 can apply after the birth of 3 or more children. Large family benefits - 2015-2017 can receive both monetary and in kind. Which social payments and benefits can be claimed by a large family in Moscow, we will tell you in the article.

Which family is considered to have many children?

A large family in Moscow and the Moscow region is considered to be a family in which 3 or more children are raised until the youngest turns 16 years old, and those who are in school are 18 years old.

Such a family does not include children who are fully supported by the state, as well as children whose parents are deprived parental rights.

Adopted children, stepsons and stepdaughters are considered equal to natural children.

How to obtain the status of a large family

The status of a large family is acquired immediately after the birth of the third child, if the previous two have not died and have not reached 18 years of age. After registering the child and submitting the relevant documents to the social security authorities, one of the parents is issued a certificate of a large family.

To obtain a certificate, you must contact the single window service of the district government at the place of registration with the following documents (if available):

• parents' passports;
• children's birth certificates;
• certificates from school;
• photographs of spouses;
• Marriage certificate;
• divorce certificate;
• adoption/paternity documents;
• other documents that may be required, for example, to confirm the fact of residence of parents with children.

If the marriage between the parents is dissolved, then the certificate is received by the one with whom the children live.

If non-divorced parents are registered at different addresses, obtaining a certificate is possible at the registration address of any of them.

What benefits do large families receive (Moscow - 2015-2017)

According to the provisions of the law, which establishes social support measures for families with children in the city of Moscow, large families can receive the following benefits:

• issuing a free set of children's clothing in the maternity hospital;
• issuing free baby food for children under 7 years of age with a medical certificate;
• free provision of medicines to children under 18 years of age;
• free 2 meals a day for children studying in educational institutions;
• free travel on public transport (except for taxis and minibuses) and on electric trains;
• priority admission to kindergarten;
• free access to sports facilities that belong to the city physical education system;
• exemption from tuition fees for children preschool institutions;
• free visits to cultural sites;
• free visit to the baths;
• priority right to receive a garden plot;
• benefits when paying for utilities;
• preferential education at art schools.

Payments to large families in Moscow

1. Monthly allowance paid per child. It must be appointed from the month of birth of the child, but only if the documents were submitted within a period not exceeding 6 months from the date of his birth. Single fathers/mothers – 1,250 rubles; for the rest – 500 rubles.
2. Payment related to compensation for the increase in the cost of food for children under 3 years old - 600 rubles per month.
3. Payment related to reimbursement of expenses due to the rising cost of living for children under 16 years of age - 550 rubles per month.
4. Reimbursement for utility bills – 440 rubles per family per month.
5. Monthly compensation of 50% for using a home telephone.
6. The payment for buying clothes for a schoolchild is 5,000 rubles every year.

How to get benefits for a large family in 2015–2017

Registration of benefits and allowances that are due to large families is carried out in district departments social security at the place of family registration.

Depending on the specific benefit, you may need additional papers, which you will be additionally informed about when applying, but the standard package of documents is:

• children's birth certificate;
• parents' passports;
• certificate from school;
• certificates from the parents’ place of work confirming their income;
• a certificate from the employment service stating that one of the parents does not work and is registered there;
• document confirming the registration of the child with the parent.

All benefits and allowances are issued on an application basis.

Registration of benefits related to the payment of utility services is issued in the RIC or HOA.

If we're talking about about feeding a student and providing him with textbooks - then you have a direct route to the school administration with all the necessary documents.

How to buy housing for a large family

Large families with 5 or more children who managed to get on the waiting list for housing before 03/01/2005 will be provided with housing on a first-come, first-served basis.

With the help of the Moscow authorities, other large families and those who do not want to wait in line have been given the opportunity to partially improve their living conditions. This:

1. Receiving subsidies for the purchase/construction of housing, if each family member has at least 18 square meters. m. At the same time, those who joined the queue before 03/01/2005, and those who are included in the housing plan, can receive a subsidy of 100 percent.
2. Buying an apartment from the city in installments. A fairly common option, the essence of which is as follows:

• housing costs in in this case several times lower than the market price;
• installment plans for large families are issued at 10% per annum;
• if there are 3 or more children in the family, the down payment is 10%;
• from redemption value the price of 30 sq.m. will be deducted. m;
• at the birth of each subsequent child, 18 square meters are written off from the installment plan. m.

3. Social mortgage. The down payment is 30%, the remaining amount is issued on credit at 11.7% per annum. The price of 30 sq. m. will be deducted from the redemption price. m if there are 3 or more children in the family.

If you are on a waiting list for housing and rent an apartment because your family has nowhere to live, then the budget of the city of Moscow and the Moscow region will provide you with compensation for renting premises in the amount of 50% of the average market cost of renting similar premises in Moscow and the Moscow region. To receive this benefit, contact the Moscow City Rental Housing Center.

For families with 5 or more children

Often, providing an apartment of the required size in standard houses for such a family is a whole problem, since according to the standards there is not enough square meters. That is why for those who are in line for housing, it is possible to provide cottages in free use until the moment when a family is no longer considered to have many children. After this status is lost, the family will move to another provided housing within no later than 3 months.

Features of renting out cottages:

• the family’s right to the housing received – free use;
• contract duration is 5 years, extension is allowed;
• if the family has another living space, then all rights to it are retained.

If you couldn't get an apartment

You have been recognized large family, but you couldn’t get on the waiting list for housing. What should I do?

There is an exit.

1. You can get housing under a social rental agreement from the housing stock of the city or region. Unfortunately, the Housing Code does not include large families among the categories of citizens who enjoy preferential rights when receiving social housing. That is, those who wish must stand in line for housing under a social tenancy agreement, but for this the family must be recognized as low-income.
2. To participate in storage systems under various housing programs.
3. Receive a subsidy from the budget.
4. Buy an apartment from the city in installments.

If you have any questions regarding housing for large families, we recommend contacting the Department housing policy And housing stock city ​​of Moscow.

Thus, if a family is recognized as having many children, it can qualify for benefits and allowances, established by law Moscow and Moscow region. Find out about required package documents and the amount of benefits can be obtained from the district social protection departments.

The state program for demographic development, which was adopted in Russian Federation in 2006 with the aim of increasing the population, it turned out to be effective. Today many Russian families raising three or more children. So that parents can provide each of their children with everything they need and provide them with opportunities for development, they are provided with government support. In 2018, large families will retain all the benefits that were provided previously. At the same time, the amount of payments is planned to increase.

Types of benefits

According to Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 of 05.05.1992, local authorities They independently determine which families in their region are classified as having many children. In most regions of the Russian Federation, assistance is provided to families with 3 or more children. The benefit continues until the eldest turns 18 years old. In some regions, the preferential document is extended until the eldest child reaches the age of 23 if he is studying at an educational institution ( day form training). In general federal level The following benefits apply to large families:

1. Reduction by 30% of the amount of charges for provided utilities.
2. Free provision of medications to children under 6 years of age (according to a pediatrician’s prescription).
3. Priority enrollment of children in kindergartens.
4. Subsidizing food in preschool, general education and vocational educational institutions.
5. Free provision of sets of school and sports clothing during the entire period of study at school.
6. Free entry to exhibitions, concert halls, theaters, circuses, zoos and other cultural places once a month.
7. Use of public transport (except taxis) and transport commuter service free of charge (for schoolchildren). The accompanying parent is entitled to free travel.
8. Parents are given the opportunity to take extraordinary leave(2 weeks per year without pay).
9. Federal Law No. 173-FZ of December 17, 2001 “On labor pensions in the Russian Federation" provides mothers who have raised 5 or more children with the right to early retirement at 50 years of age, subject to availability length of service(15 years). Women who have raised 10 or more heirs are provided with additional monthly assistance.
10. A mother with many children receives pension points. Everyone is included in the insurance period maternity periods(no more than 4.5 years in total).
11. Spouses can take advantage of an additional day off. At the same time, in working week must be at least 40 working hours.
12. Parents are given the opportunity to get an education or acquire a sought-after specialty for free.
13. Father and mother are provided with assistance in finding temporary or remote work.
14. Families who are planning to create farming or a commercial enterprise, government assistance is required. Spouses receive a discount on land tax, rent and payment of the registration fee.
15. Spouses with many children can receive all types state aid provided for by Federal Law No. 81-FZ for families with children.

The amount of benefits for children under 1.5 years of age is tied to the mother’s salary. Its size is 40% of the average earnings. There is a lower and upper limit amounts. From February 1, 2018, benefits for large families will be indexed by a factor of 1.032 (an increase of 3.2%). This is provided for by Law No. 444-FZ of December 19, 2016. In 2018, the amount of assistance to parents with many children should not be lower than 6,327.57 rubles and higher than 26,116.52 rubles.

What changes will there be in 2018?

In accordance with Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 487 of October 18, 2017, in 2018, a new criterion for selecting subjects of the Russian Federation to participate in the fertility stimulation program is being used. After the total fertility rate was increased to 2, the number of participants increased to 60.

Support for large families will also be provided in Bashkiria, Kalmykia, Udmurtia, North Ossetia- Alania, Astrakhan, Irkutsk, Omsk, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk regions and in Perm region.

In 2018, the state will provide new benefits for spouses with many children. In accordance with adopted by the Resolution No. 1711 dated December 30, 2017, large families will have the opportunity to get a mortgage at 6% per annum. The state will compensate the difference between the preferential interest rate and the weighted average rate in the housing lending market for 5 years after the birth of the third or subsequent child.

Funding for compensation financial institutions Russia lost profits for housing loans issued to borrowers with many children will be provided from the federal budget. If a family has previously taken out a mortgage, it can refinance it on a preferential basis.

After expiration grace period mortgage rates will increase. It will be 2% higher than the Central Bank key rate (not higher). To take advantage preferential program, the family must take out a loan in the amount of no more than 3 million rubles (for Moscow, Moscow region, St. Petersburg and Leningrad region- 8 million rubles). In this case, the down payment amount must be 20% or higher.

According to Law No. 432-FZ of December 28, 2017, the maternity capital program has been extended until 2021. At the same time, new opportunities have emerged for using the amount provided for by the certificate. Low-income families who will have two or more babies born at the same time in 2018 (the second and subsequent ones) will be able to receive part of the maternity capital funds in cash. The amounts will be paid to parents with many children every month.

Families whose income per person is less than 1.5 times the subsistence minimum are entitled to monthly payments of maternity capital funds. As maternity capital money is paid out, it overall size will decrease.

Parents will be able to use maternity capital money for preschool education, childcare and child care up to 3 years old. Having the opportunity to place the baby in a nursery (from 2 months), the mother will be able to go to work or continue her studies. The amount of maternity capital in 2018 will remain the same, since indexation does not apply to it. It will be 453,026 rubles. Spouses will receive a certificate for maternity capital if they have not previously been issued one.

Benefits and allowances for large families in Moscow

In Russia, regional authorities have the right to provide citizens with fringe benefits if they have the means to do so. Moscow is prosperous in financially region of the country. Therefore, large families living in Moscow are provided with good assistance.

So, children from such families under 7 years old will be allowed baby food without payment. Free medicines are provided for children up to the age of 18. The basis for receiving assistance is the conclusion of a pediatrician at a state medical institution. Schoolchildren have the right to free food V secondary schools 2 times a day. They can attend clubs in government institutions without paying for them.

Monthly child benefits for large families in Moscow in 2018 will increase by 2-6 times. They will be paid for each child until he turns 18 years old. The basic amount of the benefit will be: for children from 0 to 3 years old - 10,000 rubles, from 3 to 18 years old - 4,000 rubles. If an increased benefit is assigned, the spouses will receive 15,000 or 6,000 rubles, respectively.

In 2018, large families will be subsidized due to increased food prices (675 rubles per child under 3 years old). Citizens living in Moscow are entitled to payments in the amount of 1,044 rubles (with 3-4 children) or 2,088 rubles (with 5 or more) to compensate for the amount of charges for utilities, as well as assistance in the amount of 250 rubles to pay for using a home telephone.

For each child from a large family, social payments are provided in the amount of 1,200 rubles (in a family with 3-4 children) or 1,500 rubles (in a family with 5 or more children) to reduce the impact of inflation on the standard of living. Schoolchildren can use city (except taxis) and suburban transport for free in the Moscow region.

Citizens with 5 or more children will be able to use monthly assistance from the city budget in the amount of 1800 rubles. Families raising more than 10 children will receive an additional 1,500 rubles.

The Moscow Government provides children from large families with the right to visit the zoo free of charge, and pay reduced prices for tickets to museums, cultural and entertainment centers, exhibitions and sports competitions in institutions run by the Moscow Government. Once a month, schoolchildren can attend any event for free.

Regional payments

IN Vologda region for large families in 2018, additional regional benefits. Low-income parents are given the right to receive a monthly payment for the 3rd and subsequent children in the amount of 10,613 rubles. Additionally, it will stand out one-time assistance from the state. Its size depends on the number of children in the family. Mothers of many children who have raised 10 or more children under 3 years of age will receive 500 rubles monthly. In Cherepovets, payments will be slightly higher, since a different coefficient is used there.

Large families from Krasnodar region in 2018, benefits will be maintained. After the birth of the third child and subsequent parents, 9,665 rubles will be paid monthly for 3 years. For everyone minor child per year will be allocated from local budget 4552 rubles.

In Bashkiria, benefits for large families will be 3,000 rubles in 2018. It will be paid on 3, 4, etc. child until he is 3 years old. The benefit will begin to be paid when the baby turns 1.5 years old. Families with 4 children will receive assistance in the amount of 1,500 rubles every month. Parents with 5 or more children will receive 2,000 rubles. Regional support in the Republic of Bashkortostan is low, since there is a high birth rate and positive population growth.

Benefits for large families in Tatarstan will be provided in the amount provided federal laws. Low-income parents will receive an additional monthly (4,908 rubles) and compensation allowance (600-750 rubles) for each child under 16 years of age. Children under 3 years old will be given free baby food with a pediatrician's prescription.

In the Perm Territory, benefits are provided for low-income large families. For each student aged 7-23, an amount of 321.29 rubles is allocated. Regional authorities provides compensation of 246.75 rubles for utility bills. When 3 or more children are born at the same time, parents with many children are paid a one-time benefit for each child in the amount of 4,618.45 rubles.

The Middle Urals have good birth rates. Although the benefit for the third and subsequent children is not mandatory for this region, it is paid. In Yekaterinburg and Sverdlovsk region A large family will receive monthly payments in the amount of 10,207 rubles in 2018 until the baby turns 3 years old. Regional coefficients are applied to monthly benefits.

Large families in Rostov region During the year, they will receive monthly payments in the amount of 8,013 rubles for the third and subsequent children. Low-income parents with 8 or more children living in the Rostov region for at least 5 years, a minibus will be provided.

Large families in Samara will have benefits for utility bills (23%) and kindergarten (70%) throughout 2018. After the birth of 3 and all subsequent children, low-income spouses will be provided monthly assistance in the amount of 9,121 rubles.

State provision of land and housing

In 2018, large families are entitled to housing benefits. Parents who want to increase their living space must register with local authorities. According to Article 49 Housing Code Russian Federation, low-income parents with many children who do not own housing or have insufficient living space have the right to subsidized housing. Each region has its own area standards per person. Spouses living in a dilapidated house can receive living space.

Registered large families may be allocated living space under a social tenancy agreement or free use. Parents can receive a subsidy for housing or buy it on credit for up to 30-35 years. Local authorities can provide parents with many children with a temporary place to live. The contract for the temporary provision of living space is drawn up for 5 years. It is renewed regularly until the youngest family member reaches the age of 16.

Mothers and fathers with many children are allocated free plots of land with the right to transfer them into ownership. Distribution order land plots determine local authorities authorities. The area of ​​the allocated plot ranges from 6-15 acres. In some regions, instead of free plot land, local authorities can give the family monetary compensation.

Procedure for applying for benefits

In order for a large family to receive state financial assistance in 2018, it must issue a preferential document. Immediately after the birth of the 3rd child, parents must contact the regional office of the Social Security Administration with a corresponding application. All benefits will be provided to a large family only after the certificate is issued. Parents must also present:

1. Passports of spouses and children over 14 years of age.
2. A 3x4 photo of both parents.
3. Birth certificates (all children).
4. Documents establishing paternity, transfer of the child to foster family, about adoption and guardianship (if any).
5. Marriage certificate or divorce document.
6. Certificate from an educational institution stating that the son (daughter) is studying full-time department(for regions where benefits are provided to students under 23 years of age).
7. Extract from the house register. It must indicate all family members living in the same living space.
8. Agreement between spouses on establishing the child’s place of residence (for divorced parents).

Documents can be submitted via Multifunctional Center(“one-stop service”). Parents or parents can apply legal representatives children who are married. You can receive the document in 2 weeks.

In Russia, since 2007, large families face significant material aid. This is explained by the state’s interest in increasing the population, eradicating orphanhood and raising a decent healthy generation. Large families 2017 are those who are raising three or more children, and adopted children are considered on an equal basis with their relatives. Encouraging adoption and financial support families taking responsibility for an adopted child has significantly reduced the number of children raised in orphanages.

Large family in 2017

All parents with three or more children can enjoy a number of federal and regional benefits. The first ones apply to all families, regardless of place of residence in the Russian Federation; these are the benefits:

• Housing, which involves improving living conditions. They are divided into 2 types:
  • mortgage, the payment rate of which is reduced by 6-11%, and for families with 4 children or more, the debt is partially repaid by the state;
  • obtaining a plot of land for building a house, cottage or gardening work.

• Payment for housing and communal services – up to 30%.
• Medical coverage – children under 6 years old receive free medicines, extraordinary free provision of orthopedic means, necessary annual sanatorium treatment.
• Transport – free travel on city and suburban transport.
• Educational - kindergartens and schools are required to admit children out of turn, provide them with meals 2 times a day, school and sports uniform, or compensate for the cost of clothing.
• Cultural – once a year, a family can attend a cultural or entertainment event for free.
• Pensioners - a mother who has given birth from 3 years of age and has at least 20 years of production or agricultural experience can retire at 50 years of age.
• Interest-free loan or tax on preferential conditions for the development of farming.

But in order to receive the above benefits, a large family in 2017 must, first of all, receive a document confirming this status. Gives it away departmental organization dealing with the problems of large families, and not every family raising 3 or more can get a certificate minor children. In addition to providing mandatory official documents: parents’ passports, children’s birth certificates, marriage or divorce certificates, family composition certificates, you need to prove the need to receive government support, that is, insufficient material support. And the commission is working to establish living conditions, attention provided to children, and the psychological situation in the family. Based on the findings, a decision is made to confirm or not confirm the status of a large family.

Regional benefits provide for the amount of payments to large families in 2017, which depends on the region’s budget, and other benefits. Here, each region or district has the right to additionally legitimize a number of housing and social privileges for the group of families in question, for example, the abolition of transport tax.

Housing for large families 2017

One of the main conditions for well-being for any family is the presence of a comfortable and sufficient apartment. After the birth or adoption of the 2nd and subsequent children in Russia, a one-time payment is provided - maternal capital, since 2007 it has increased several times and reached the amount of 453 thousand rubles in 2016. This is a targeted payment, it can be directed to:

• housing improvement,
• child education,
• mother's pension savings.

True, this law was envisaged until 2017, but given crisis situation in the country, most likely, its validity period will be extended until at least 2019. The State Duma is considering the issue of providing maternity capital in the amount of 1.5 million rubles to families who have a third child; it is proposed that this program be valid until 2026. But finally this law not yet approved.

85% of 50 million families used the payments they received for housing, taking out a mortgage. Besides, state program provided free allocation land plots ranging from 6 to 15 acres for families raising 3 or more children minor age, university student or soldier conscript service that do not generate income. In 2017, a large family will not be able to get housing instead of a land plot; the most they can count on is mortgage benefits. There are other conditions under which the issue of allocating a free plot will be considered, these are:

• Russian citizenship;
• residence in this territory for at least 5 years;
• officially registered marriage between parents;
• the family should not have another land plot.

If there is no available land, you can apply for compensation; for example, this is the procedure in St. Petersburg. But take advantage free receipt Allotment or compensation can only be given to low-income citizens whose income for each family member is below the subsistence level. Parasites, alcoholics and drug addicts cannot count on any privileges; the only thing that awaits them is the deprivation of parental rights. Also, families whose children are on state support, that is, in boarding schools, cannot apply for free land. All clarifications can be obtained at your place of residence from the social support authorities.

Other types of payments for large families

From 2017, upon the birth of 3 or subsequent children, families will be able to count on receiving:

• lump sum payments for the duration of parental leave, which is calculated from average amount woman's salaries for the previous 2 years. For housewives and students, the amount of payments is minimal;
• a one-time benefit, until 2017 its amount was 14.5 thousand rubles;
• benefits paid until the child turns 1.5 years old, in the amount of 40% of the earnings of the mother, or another relative caring for the baby, for the previous 2 years or at least 5,437 thousand rubles.

Other exes Soviet republics keep up with Russia, neighboring Belarus also relies on a large family, and those who have confirmed their status can take advantage of housing, social or pension benefits, such as

• retirement regardless of age for women who have given birth to 5 or more children and have work experience in agriculture at least 10 years;
• pension for 50-year-old mothers who raised 5 or more children under 8 years of age with 15 years of experience;
• increased pensions and awards for mothers who gave birth to 9 or more children.

Belarusian parents large families have a number of corporate tax benefits, receive financial assistance When paying loans for housing, you are exempt from taxes on land and real estate, payment for parking spaces, registration of notary transactions without state fees. In 2017, construction plans for the delivery of three- and four-room apartments to large families in Brest; in 2016, about 450 units of such housing were built. From total number 22% of housing built in the country is intended for large families.

Large families in Moscow 2017, according to the decision of the regional leadership, have a number of significant privileges. Upon confirmation of status, its holders will have the right to:

• compensation for the birth of a child in the family - 14.5 thousand rubles;
• families with 3 or 4 children will receive 522 rubles monthly, and with big amount children – 1 thousand 44 rubles;
• for each child will be issued monthly compensation 657 rubles for the increase in the cost of products;
• for families with income per member below the subsistence level, children from 1.5 to 3 years old will receive compensation of 2.5 thousand rubles, and for older minors - 1.5 thousand rubles;
• a monthly compensation of 230 rubles is given for using the telephone;
• the increase is compensated by 600 rubles per child, and for families with 4 or more children - 750 rubles per child;
• Each student will receive 5 thousand rubles annually for the purchase of clothes, and for families with 5 or more children - 900 rubles for the purchase of children's goods;
• families with 10 or more children will receive 750 rubles per month for each minor.

In addition, large families purchase free medicines for children under 18 years of age, prescription dairy products for children under 7 years of age, enjoy an extraordinary right to enroll in a nursery and kindergarten, except for private ones, and attend preschool institutions also free of charge. Large families in Moscow are exempt from transport tax.

Last modified: January 2019

Under special attention Government, along with the disabled and pensioners, are parents of many children. Thus, the authorities recognize that the families in which they are raised a large number of children need state support. What do they give for a third child? Support is provided in a variety of forms, but primarily in various monetary payments.

You should know what benefits they can count on, under what conditions, and how to apply for them. It is also necessary to understand which social support measures are already in place, and which remain only projects of government “men”.

The status of a “large family” is assigned not at the federal level, but at regional level. Regions of Russia independently decide what minimal amount children entitles them to receive it. In most regions, parents with many children are considered to be those who have decided to have a third child - regardless of whether he was born or adopted by them. A similar status is assigned to a single parent raising three or more children.

At the federal level, additional or increased benefits There is no provision for a third child.

His parent will be able to pay for the newborn (for pregnancy and childbirth) general principles, that is, in the amount of 16,350 rubles 33 kopecks. This one-time allowance paid to all mothers, regardless of what kind of child was born to them - the first, third or tenth. From February 2018, it will be increased by more than 500 rubles and will amount to 16,873 rubles 54 kopecks. Employed mothers are paid B&R benefits through their employer, while unemployed mothers should apply to social security for it.

However, parents of the third child will be able to count on special regional payments, which are provided for them by local legislators. In Russian regions there are various programs, encouraging spouses to have large offspring. In particular, in many regions, upon the birth/adoption of a third child, they receive a large lump sum of money. Their size varies, as it is set depending on the capabilities of the local budget. The table clearly demonstrates this.

Since there are more than 80 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, it is impossible to provide information on the amount of a one-time payment for each region within the framework of this article. You can find out this yourself by contacting the social security authorities at your place of residence.

Exactly at local branches Social security should apply for a one-time regional payment - those who know that they are entitled to receive it. In some regions of the Russian Federation, for example, parents need to show their income level (St. Petersburg, Ryazan, Crimea), in others this is not required (Moscow). The list of documents provided by the applicant also varies. But it usually includes:

• Russian passport of the applicant parent (sometimes passports of both father and mother are required);
• certificates for all children born in the family;
• certificate of family composition where the third child was born;
• a certificate that the benefit has not been received by the second parent;
• a completed application form for a regional lump sum payment;
• Bank details (where the money should be sent).

Single mothers confirm their status with a certificate received from the registry office. Exact list The required documents should also be clarified with the social protection authorities. Usually the papers are reviewed within 10 days, after which money is either transferred or a written motivated refusal in the local payment for the 3rd child.

Payments in the form of maternity capital

If mother of many children has not previously exercised the right to maternity capital, or the woman only acquired it upon the birth of her third or subsequent child (for example, all previous children were born before January 1, 2007), she has the right to count on significant cash payments from the state.

Maternity capital today is paid at two levels:

• federal;
• regional

The amount of federal maternity capital in 2018 is 453.026 thousand rubles. Starting from 2015, this amount remains unchanged, since its indexation has been suspended. Maternity capital is paid to all women who have declared their desire to use it, if they have confirmed their authority to do so. The place of residence of the parent in this case does not matter.

The Ministry of Labor held discussions about a possible increase in the amount of maternity capital in 2018 to 505 thousand rubles. And back in 2015, a bill was introduced to the State Duma to stimulate the birth rate quite significantly a sum of money– 1.5 million rubles. This was the amount planned to be paid to the parents of the third child born or taken into the family, starting in 2017. However, none of these projects has yet been translated into actual law.

However, the state has established serious restrictions on the use maternity benefits. It is not issued in the form of cash, but written statement The mother (sometimes the father or guardian of the children) is sent to certain needs of the family, the list of which is small:

• buying a home or paying off a mortgage loan;
• paying for the education of one of the children;
• mother’s pension savings (funds are transferred to her individual PF account);
• social adaptation of a child with a disability.

Much more modest. Local authorities determine their size based on real possibilities budget of the region, city or region. However, on local level were provided additional options expenditure of maternal capital. For example, in Krasnodar region At his expense, it is allowed to gasify the home, and Oryol mothers can invest it in buying a car.

Unlike federal maternity capital, regional one is aimed at supporting large families. In almost all Russian regions where it was established this measure state support, it is provided to parents raising at least three children - natural or adopted. And in some republics with a traditionally high birth rate, in particular in Dagestan, maternity capital is even provided for families where at least five “flowers of life” are growing up.

Specific values ​​of maternity capital in some regions of Russia can be found in the table.

To obtain maternity capital, a woman who has given birth to her second, third or subsequent children applies to the nearest MFC or Pension Fund with a corresponding statement. Regardless of what payment she is applying for, this document enclosed:

• a copy of the applicant's passport;
• copies of all children's certificates;
• document certifying Russian citizenship born child.

However, in certain situations their list can be expanded. For example, if a widower father claims the right to maternity capital, he needs to confirm the fact of his wife’s death with an appropriate certificate.

Monthly payments to large families

Since January 2018, monthly payments have returned to most regions of Russia. cash payment for the third child. It is set in the amount of the subsistence level (LS) for children, calculated in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation where the large family lives. The President recommended local heads return it in those regions where the “total fertility rate” does not exceed 2.

Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 18, 2017 N 2565-r approved the list of regions that will receive co-financing from the federal budget in 2018 for monthly cash payments for third or subsequent children.

This means that women of childbearing age living in their territory on average have no more than 2 children. Given the significant decline in the birth rate in last decades, the overwhelming number of Russian subjects fall under a similar characteristic. Additional benefit will be paid for the 3rd child until he reaches three years old. Its average size will be about 10 thousand rubles.

Who is eligible to receive

This payment is provided only for low-income citizens. Therefore, before making a decision on its calculation, officials will study the average per capita income of a large family claiming EDV. If it turns out to be below the regional PM level, the applicant will begin to receive monetary “compensation” for low income.

How to register. Where to contact

To request payment for a third child, you must contact your local social security service. The applicant submits an application asking for such a benefit in connection with the birth of the 3rd baby. The completed paper is handed over to the inspector along with copies following documents(you should have the originals with you so that the social security worker can verify their authenticity):

• own Russian passport(photocopies of both parents’ passports are often required if the family is complete);
• certificates of a newborn and other children;
• insurance (pension) certificate - SNILS;
• details bank account or cards through which the parent wishes to receive benefits.

You will also need certificates confirming the composition of the family and the income of all its members. Based on them, a conclusion will be drawn about the level of material security of applicants with many children. That is, to receive this payment, a family must have two statuses - low-income and large (have such a number of children that they will be considered such in a particular region).

From February 2018, there will be an indexation for newborns, paid from the federal budget for stay-at-home moms. Let us remind you that for the second, third and subsequent children it is accrued at increased size: if an unemployed woman who gave birth to her first child receives 3,065.69 rubles, then for the second, third and subsequent children she is paid twice as much - 6,131.37 rubles. And after the February indexation, the benefit for caring for the third child will already be 6327.57 rubles.

Other material state support for parents with many children

The above cash payments to large families are not exhaustive. The state finds various shapes material and even moral support for citizens raising a large number of children.

Compensation for kindergarten

Back in the economically difficult year of 1992, the state provided certain preferences for large families. They are contained in Decree of President B.N. Yeltsin No. 431 of 05.05.92. One of these measures is the priority provision of children of their families with places in preschool institutions. They get into a preferential queue.

In addition, the state takes on the bulk of the financial burden for the child’s stay from big family in kindergarten. If parents have 3 or more children, then for kindergarten they pay only 30%, and the rest is paid from budget funds. In this case, it is the number of children in the family that is important, and not how many of them attend preschool.

Compensation for housing and communal services

Similar concessions have been made to parents with many children regarding payment for utility services. The 1992 Presidential Decree established that locally they should be given a discount of at least 30% for housing and communal services, namely:

• heating;
• water supply;
• gas and light;
• fuel (if there is no central heating).

Regions comply with this rule, and some of them have found the opportunity to increase the size of the utility discount. Here are just a few subjects of the Russian Federation where it is set at a higher level:

• Moscow – 50% of the applicable standard;
• Nizhny Novgorod region - 50% of the standard;
• Rostov region - 50% of the standard;
• St. Petersburg - 40% - if there are 4-7 children in the family, 50% - if there are eight or more children;
• Chelyabinsk region – large families pay fixed amount– 1000 rubles.

All lost funds will be compensated by the local budget for utilities.

Order and medal

In 2008, the President of Russia (then Dmitry Medvedev) established the Order of Parental Glory. Since then, it has been awarded to parents who have raised and educated at least 7 children. These can be either your own (natural) children or adopted ones. Together with the order father of many children or the mother receive a one-time cash payment of 100 thousand rubles. Important terms receiving an award is:

• the youngest child in the family must be at least three years old;
• all children have Russian citizenship;
• parents must be legally married to each other.

A little later, in 2010, the “Parental Glory” medal appeared in Russia. It is awarded to parents of four or more children. At the federal level, any cash incentives Not available for medal winners. It is seen as moral support and recognition of parental services to the state. But many Russian regions decided to independently encourage such couples living on their territory. In particular, in the Pskov region they are paid a lump sum of 30,000 rubles, and each of the awarded spouses begins to receive a monthly allowance of 1,000 rubles from the local budget.

Free land plots

In 2015, a law came into force, thanks to which large families (with three or more children) received. In the absence of suitable land, local authorities are authorized to replace them monetary compensation. However, more often they prefer to do things differently, offering land that is obviously of low quality, undeveloped, and on which it is impossible to farm. Therefore, it is not surprising that according to statistics, only 40% parents of many children took advantage of the state “gift”.

A significant limitation for obtaining a free plot of land was stated requirement: at the time of issue land certificate at least 3 children in the family must be minors. If one of them entered a university, this child is counted until he reaches the age of 23.

Table: Indexation of benefits for families with children

Types of benefits	Payment amount in 2017, rubles	Payment amount in 2018, rubles
For citizens not subject to compulsory social insurance
One-time benefit for women registered with medical institutions V early dates pregnancy	613,14	Indexation since 2016 state benefits citizens with children takes place from February 1, taking into account actual level inflation for last year. The exact amount of inflation will be determined by Rosstat in January 2018 based on the results of the previous year.
One-time benefit for the birth of a child	16 350,33
A one-time allowance for the pregnant wife of a military serviceman undergoing military service on call	25 892,45
Monthly allowance for the child of a soldier undergoing military service upon conscription	11 096,77
Minimum size monthly allowance child care up to 1.5 years old	3,065.69 (for the first child) 6,131.37 (for the second child and subsequent children)
Maximum monthly child care benefit up to 1.5 years for insured citizens	24 503	The growth is associated with a change in the established two-year billing period (https://rosmintrud.ru/social/insurance/66)
Monthly cash payment at the birth of a third child or subsequent children (in 2017, 50 regions receive co-financing from the federal budget; In 2018, 60 regions will receive co-financing from the federal budget)	Equal to the cost of living for a child established in the region (average amount - 10,230.56 rubles in regions that receive subsidies from the federal budget)
(law “On monthly payments to families with children”)
		It will be equal to the child’s subsistence level established in the region for the second quarter of the year preceding the year of application for payment. The average payment amount will be 10.5 thousand rubles per month

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