Included in social support measures. Additional types of social assistance

Individuals having a place of residence in the city of Moscow, namely:

• Pensioners receiving monthly city cash payments from the Moscow city budget
• Family members of those rehabilitated who suffered as a result of repression
• Disabled people of groups I and II (or those with III and II degrees of disability) labor activity) by vision
• Persons awarded the medal "For the Defense of Moscow"
• Participants in the prevention of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis
• Single pensioners and families consisting of pensioners (women over 55 years old and men over 60 years old)
• Families of pensioners with dependent children under 18 years of age
• Pensioners (not included in other benefit categories)

List of required documents:

• Identity document of the applicant
• Document confirming place of residence in Moscow
• A document confirming the right to benefits for the categories specified in paragraphs 2-6 (if the document has not previously been submitted to the authorities social protection population of Moscow)
• A certificate issued by an organization that has the right to housing stock economic management or on the right operational management(residential complex, housing cooperative society, homeowners' association, hostels, etc.), confirming the fact that a pensioner or a family of pensioners lives alone, or the fact cohabitation with a child under 18 years of age
• A document confirming a change of full name if the full name in the documents does not match (if the document was issued by the civil registry office not in Moscow or in Moscow before 1990)
• When receiving a pension not at the State Institution - branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in Moscow and the Moscow region:
  • Pensioner's ID or another document confirming the fact of receipt of a pension or lifelong allowance
  • Certificate (information) about non-receipt of monthly cash payment at the expense of funds federal budget
• For non-working pensioners who have dependent children under 18 years of age:
  • Employment history
  • A child’s birth certificate if the document was issued by the civil registry office not in Moscow or in Moscow before 1990.

  Terms of service provision: 30 calendar days

  Result of service provision:

  Providing city measures(s) social support as social services (New entry in registers, cadastres, registries)

  Who can apply for the service: Individuals.

  Applicants may be citizens residing in Moscow:

  1. To receive city social support measures for free travel on all types of urban passenger transport(except taxi and minibus) V in monetary terms or as a social service:

     1.1. Receiving monthly city cash payments provided for in Article 10 of the Moscow City Law of November 3, 2004 No. 70 “On measures of social support for certain categories of residents of the city of Moscow” (hereinafter referred to as the Law), from among:

     1.1.1. Home front workers specified in paragraph 1 of part 1 of article 3 of the Law.

     1.1.2. Labor veterans and persons equivalent to them specified in paragraph 2 of part 1 of article 3 of the Law.

     1.1.3. Rehabilitated persons specified in paragraph 3 of part 1 of article 3 of the Law.

     1.1.4. Citizens recognized as victims of political repression specified in paragraph 4 of part 1 of article 3 of the Law.

     1.2. Those who are pensioners from among:

     1.2.1. Disabled people of groups I and II (or with III and II degrees of limited ability to work) due to vision, specified in paragraph 1 of part 3 of article 3 of the Law.

     1.2.2. Persons awarded the medal “For the Defense of Moscow” specified in subparagraph “a” of paragraph 2 of part 3 of article 3 of the Law.

     1.2.3. Persons who continuously worked in Moscow during the defense of the city from July 22, 1941 to January 25, 1942, specified in subparagraph “b” of paragraph 2 of part 3 of article 3 of the Law.

     1.2.4. Family members of those rehabilitated who suffered as a result of the repressions specified in paragraph 5 of part 3 of article 3 of the Law.

     1.2.5. Participants in the prevention of the 1962 Caribbean crisis, specified in paragraph 6 of part 3 of article 3 of the Law.

     1.2.6. Single pensioners and families consisting of pensioners (women over 55 years of age and men over 60 years of age) specified in paragraph 3 of part 3 of article 3 of the Law.

     1.2.7. Families of pensioners whose dependent children are under the age of 18, specified in paragraph 4 of part 3 of article 3 of the Law.

     1.2.8. Pensioners (not belonging to other preferential categories) specified in paragraph 7 of part 3 of article 3 of the Law.

  2. To receive city social support measures for free drug provision in monetary terms or in the form of a social service:

     2.1. Receiving monthly city cash payments provided for in Article 10 of the Law, from among:

     2.1.1. Home front workers specified in paragraph 1 of part 1 of article 3 of the Law.

     2.1.2. Rehabilitated persons specified in paragraph 3 of part 1 of article 3 of the Law.

     2.1.3. Citizens recognized as victims of political repression specified in paragraph 4 of part 1 of article 3 of the Law.

     2.2. Those who do not receive monthly cash payments from the federal budget, from among:

     2.2.1. Persons who continuously worked in Moscow during the defense of the city from July 22, 1941 to January 25, 1942, specified in subparagraph “b” of paragraph 2 of part 3 of article 3 of the Law.

     2.2.2. Family members of those rehabilitated who suffered as a result of the repressions specified in paragraph 5 of part 3 of article 3 of the Law, who are pensioners.

     2.2.3. Participants in the prevention of the 1962 Caribbean crisis, specified in paragraph 6 of part 3 of article 3 of the Law.

     2.2.4. Persons awarded the medal “For the Defense of Moscow” specified in subparagraph “a” of paragraph 2 of part 3 of article 3 of the Law.

  3. To receive city social support measures for free rail travel commuter service in monetary terms or in the form of a social service:

     3.1. Receiving monthly city cash payments provided for in Article 10 of the Law, from among:

     3.1.1. Home front workers specified in paragraph 1 of part 1 of article 3 of the Law.

     3.1.2. Labor veterans and persons equivalent to them specified in paragraph 2 of part 1 of article 3 of the Law.

     3.1.3. Rehabilitated persons specified in paragraph 3 of part 1 of article 3 of the Law. 3.1.4. Citizens recognized as victims of political repression specified in paragraph 4 of part 1 of article 3 of the Law.

  How to get the result of the service?

  • Personally
  • Through a legal representative
  • On the WEB site

1. The concept of benefits and social support measures.

Benefits – special shape distribution, which consists in providing material goods/services with partial payment of cost or free of charge.

Grounds for providing benefits:

1) specific needs individual citizens;

2) the citizen has special merits(hero of the USSR, participants of the Second World War, etc.);

3) citizens undergoing hardships (prisoners of fascism, repressed).

Benefit classification:

A. the right to priority satisfaction of the needs of individual citizens;

B. increasing the amount of security;

C. extension of the security period;

D. reduction of requirements for the provision of collateral;

E. exemption of individual citizens from full/partial payment of services (for example, for housing and communal services);

F. Shaped natural receipt(vouchers to sanatoriums, etc.)

2) By subject:

A. heroes of the USSR, Russian Federation, socialist labor;

B. full gentlemen Order of Glory/Labor Glory;

C. WWII participants;

D. disabled people;

E. victims of repression;

F. victims of radiation/man-made disasters;

G. labor veterans;

Disadvantages of the benefit system:

ü most benefits were not provided financially;

ü there was no clear distinction in the powers of the Russian Federation, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the Moscow Region in terms of providing benefits;

ü the majority of benefits were of a natural nature - abuse by authorities and the actual non-provision of benefits.

In this regard, the legislator replaced the word “benefits” with the word “measures of social support”, which was formalized by the Federal Law of August 22, 2004.

Social measures support is a type social security, consisting in providing citizens certain services, cash payments, as well as material goods and services with partial payment of their cost or free of charge.

The law delimited the powers of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities in terms of providing social measures. support.

The jurisdiction of the Russian Federation includes:

Ø heroes of the USSR, Russian Federation, gentlemen of full and labor glory;

Ø war invalids;

Ø former prisoners fascism;

Ø WWII participants;

Ø military personnel who did not serve in the active army during the Second World War;

Ø residents of besieged Leningrad;

Ø family members of victims, disabled people, participants in war and hostilities;

Ø disabled people;

Ø persons affected by radiation;

Ø donors.

Under the jurisdiction of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation:

Ø labor veterans;

Ø home front workers;

Ø rehabilitated persons and persons who suffered from political repression.

Social support measures provided federal authorities state authorities.

Legal regulation: Federal Law dated July 17, 1999 No. 178 – Federal Law “On State social assistance»

Ø a set of social services;

Ø monthly cash payments.

Set of social services include:

§ provision according to doctor’s prescriptions medicines, honey products appointments, as well as special food products for disabled children;

§ provision of honey if available. indications of a voucher to a sanatorium - spa treatment;

§ free commuter travel railway transport to the place of treatment and back.

A person can refuse to provide a service and the service will be replaced with cash payments (543, 84, 78)

Monthly cash payments:

1) Heroes of the Russian Federation, USSR, Knights of the Order of Glory - 36 thousand 410 rubles;

2) disabled people of the first group – 2162 rubles/month;

3) disabled people of the second group –

4) 3rd group 1236 rubles;

5) as a result Chernobyl disaster – 1453

6) war invalids 3088 rub.

7) WWII participants RUB 2,316

8) awarded with the badge “resident of besieged Leningrad” - 1699 rubles.

All sizes are in Federal Law No. 72 - Federal Law of 2009.

Measures provided by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation:

1) disabled people and WWII participants (in addition to social measures. support from the federal government authorities):

ü monthly allowance for travel in the territory of the SO in all types of passenger transport and transport common use. In case of refusal – 275 rubles/month;

ü free pass on the territory of the SO on public vehicles on intercity routes;

ü monthly allowance for housing and utilities;

2) women who participated in the Second World War and do not have a disability group:

ü provision of vouchers to sanatorium and resort treatment once every 2 years, or 1 thousand rubles;

ü compensation of 100% of the costs of paying for telephone installation services;

3) for disabled people since childhood - compensation of 100% of the costs of paying for telephone installation services;

4) labor veterans:

ü 50% for payment of living quarters and 50% for payment of utilities;

ü monthly allowance for using the services of a local telephone communication-152 rub. 75 kopecks;

ü monthly allowance for the use of radio services 16 rubles. 28 kopecks;

ü monthly allowance for the use of telephone services. broadcasting 54 rub;

ü service in Regional organizations health care, to which persons are assigned until retirement;

ü free production/repair of dentures in the state/mun. medical institutions;

ü extraordinary provision of medical services. assistance in Regional health organizations;

ü monthly allowance for travel within the city is 275 rubles;

ü free travel through the territory of the SO on public transport vehicles;

ü payment of 50% of the cost of travel through the territory of SO on the railway, water transport suburban service.

5) home front workers: the same as labor veterans +

ü 50% payment for medicine;

ü free provision Once every 2 years, vouchers to a sanatorium;

ü priority admission to homes for the elderly and disabled;

ü free provision of prosthetic and orthopedic products for medical purposes. indicators;

ü free travel costs within the territory of SO on railway and water transport of suburban services.

Social protection measures established for certain categories citizens are carried out by state-authorized social security and social protection bodies.

In accordance with current legislation citizens belonging to the category " federal beneficiaries": veterans, disabled people, including disabled children, former minor prisoners of fascism and persons exposed to radiation due to radiation accidents And nuclear tests, are subject to monthly cash payments (MCP) paid Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and its territorial bodies on the day of payment of pensions.

These same categories of citizens have the right to receive state social assistance in the form of a set of social services (NSS), the recipients of which are also recorded by the Pension Fund.

Certain categories of citizens from among veterans and disabled people due to war trauma additional monthly financial support (AMS) is established in accordance with the decrees of the President Russian Federation dated March 30, 2005 No. 363 and dated August 1, 2005 No. 887, which is paid by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation simultaneously with the payment of the pension.

To obtain information about payments and social support measures provided under regional legislation from the budget of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, you must contact territorial body social protection of the population.

Receipt of child benefits is carried out at the place of their destination:

• for working citizens - at the employer on payment days wages;
• For unemployed citizens- through branches of the federal postal service, or to a current account in credit organization upon appointment child benefit social protection authorities.

In the majority Russian regions at the birth after December 31, 2012 of the 3rd child or subsequent children, a monthly cash payment was introduced, paid until the child reaches the age of three in the amount living wage for children established in the region of residence for families with average per capita income, the size of which is less than the established regional subsistence level.

Providing new payment for the 3rd child is carried out by departments of the department of social protection of the population in accordance with regional legislation at the place of residence of families with children, and it is also received through federal postal offices, or to the applicant’s bank account with a credit institution specified in the application for payment.

To obtain social protection measures established for certain categories of citizens, it is necessary to contact the state-authorized social security or social protection body, depending on the type of the measure.

According to legal requirements to the order of appointment specific measure social support, if you are entitled to it, you must prepare copies of documents and apply for appointment to the relevant authorized body.

It must be borne in mind that in order to determine the right to assign a specific measure of social support, documents must be submitted both in originals and copies.

The application of the person applying for the provision of a measure of social support, with the documents necessary for submission attached to it, is considered by the body carrying out its appointment within the legislative period. deadline from the day of its reception with notification of the decision made.

One of the types of social protection of citizens for paying for housing and communal services is the provision of social support measures in the form of benefits for paying for residential premises and utilities.
Social support measures for citizens to pay for housing and utilities (hereinafter referred to as housing and communal services) are provided separate categories citizens in accordance with the legislative and legal acts of the Russian Federation and the city of Moscow.
Measures of social support for citizens in paying for housing and communal services are based on the declarative principle and are carried out when citizens provide the organization that calculates payments for these services with documents confirming their classification as the appropriate preferential category.
Social support measures for paying for housing and communal services are provided to citizens in the form of a discount on payment (preferential discounts) when calculating their payments for housing and communal services.
Preferential discounts are provided to citizens for no more than one apartment (residential premises) based on rates, prices and tariffs established by the Moscow Government.
Citizens paying for maintenance and repair services of residential premises at prices established by the Government Moscow, preferential discounts on payment for these services are calculated at the prices at which payments are calculated.
In the case where a citizen has the right to social support measures to pay for housing and communal services on two or more grounds, preferential discounts are awarded on one of the grounds at the citizen’s choice. At the same time, for each type of payment, different preferential discounts can be applied (for example, discounts for paying for residential premises can be provided on one basis, and for paying for utility services - on another basis; for different utility services, discounts can be provided according to for various reasons).
If there are several citizens in a family who have the right to social support measures for paying housing and communal services, each of them has the right to use their own right to preferential discounts or use the benefit as a member of the family of a citizen who has the right to social support measures. At the same time, for each unit of consumed volume of service (sq.m., cubic meters, Gcal, etc.) only one preferential discount can be provided.
Payments for residential premises include fees for the maintenance and repair of residential premises, as well as fees for the use of residential premises (rental fees) - for citizens occupying residential premises of the state housing stock under a rental agreement.
Payments for utility services include payments for cold and hot water supply, sewerage, electricity, gas supply and heating.
Payment for the maintenance and repair of residential premises includes payment for services for managing an apartment building, performing maintenance and routine repairs common property V apartment building And local area included in the common property (including removal of solid waste).
The prices for the maintenance and repair of residential premises do not include the costs of repairing residential premises and internal engineering equipment:
- tenants of residential premises are obliged to produce at their own expense Maintenance residential premises and intra-apartment engineering equipment;
- owners of residential premises are obliged at the expense own funds produce current and major renovation residential premises and intra-apartment engineering equipment.
Payment for rent, housing maintenance and repair services and heating is charged to citizens who are tenants or homeowners, regardless of the fact of their residence in the area occupied under a rental agreement or owned.
Payments for rent and utilities are charged at rates, prices and tariffs annually approved by the Moscow Government.
Established norm The housing area for calculating fees for the maintenance and repair of residential premises when applying prices regulated by the Moscow Government is determined as the social norm of housing area for a family of a certain composition plus 7 sq.m. for each citizen registered in this area.
Social norms housing area:
for a citizen living alone – 33 sq.m;
for a family of 2 people – 42 sq.m;
for a family of 3 or more people – 18 sq.m. for each family member.
In accordance with the resolution of the Moscow Government dated 07.12.04. No. 850-PP, compensation for lost income of organizations from providing citizens with social support measures for paying for housing and communal services is carried out by the State Public Institution of the State Center for Housing and Housing.
The procedure for compensating organizations for lost income from providing citizens with social support measures for paying for housing and communal services was approved by a resolution of the Moscow Government dated June 4, 2002. No. 411-PP.
In accordance with by the specified Procedure compensation payments at the expense of the federal and city budgets, the State Civil Institutions of the State Center for Housing and Housing are carried out on the basis of contracts concluded with organizations for compensation of lost income and reports submitted by them on lost income.
Currently, about 3,000 organizations receive compensation for lost income from providing citizens with benefits to pay for housing and communal services.

List of categories of citizens entitled to social support measures (benefits) for paying for housing and utilities in Moscow
Category 1
Heroes of the USSR, the Russian Federation and full holders of the Order of Glory (in case of refusal of monthly cash payment, provided for by law RF dated January 15, 1993 No. 4301-1)
Category 2
Surviving spouses and parents of Heroes of the USSR, Russian Federation and full holders of the Order of Glory
(in case of refusal of the monthly cash payment provided for by the Law of the Russian Federation of January 15, 1993 No. 4301-1)
Category 3
Heroes of Socialist Labor and full holders of the Order of Labor Glory
(in case of refusal of the monthly cash payment provided for by the Law of the Russian Federation of January 9, 1997 No. 5-FZ)
Category 4
Disabled people of the Great Patriotic War
Category 5
Parents, spouses who did not remarry, deceased (killed) disabled people of the Great Patriotic War
Category 6
Disabled family members of a deceased (deceased) disabled person of the Great Patriotic War, who were dependent on him and receiving a survivor's pension
Category 7
Participants of the Great Patriotic War
Category 8
Parents, spouses who did not remarry, deceased (deceased) participants in the Great Patriotic War
Category 9
Disabled family members of a deceased (deceased) participant in the Great Patriotic War, who were dependent on him and receiving a survivor's pension
Category 10
Disabled from combat, disabled as a result of performing duties military service and official duties
Category 11
Participants in hostilities equivalent to the period of the Great Patriotic War:
a) in China (from March 1946 to April 1949, from March to May 1950, from June 1950 to July 1953)
b) in Hungary (in 1956);
c) in the area of ​​​​Damansky Island (in March 1969);
d) in the area of ​​Lake Zhalanashkol (in August 1969).
Category 12
Combat veterans
Category 13
Parents of deceased (deceased) combat veterans
Category 14
Spouses of deceased combat veterans who have not remarried and live alone or with minor children
Category 15
Disabled family members of a deceased (deceased) combat veteran who were dependent on him and receiving a survivor's pension
Category 16
Family members of military personnel, employees of internal affairs bodies and state security, killed or missing in action in the line of duty
Category 17
Persons who worked at enterprises, organizations and institutions of Leningrad during the siege, who were awarded the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad", disabled children as a result of hostilities during the Great Patriotic War
Category 18
Persons awarded the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad”, recognized as disabled
Category 19
Persons who continuously worked at enterprises, organizations and institutions in Moscow during the period from July 22, 1941. to 01/25/1942
Category 20
Persons awarded the medal "For the Defense of Moscow"
Category 21
Home front workers
Category 22
Juvenile prisoners concentration camps and other places of forced detention created by the Nazis
Category 23
Persons subjected to political repression who are pensioners or disabled
Category 24
Persons who have suffered from political repression, who are pensioners or disabled people
Category 25
Family members of those rehabilitated, victims of repression, who are pensioners or disabled
Category 26
Citizens who received diseases related to the accident Chernobyl nuclear power plant
Category 27
Citizens evacuated from the exclusion zone in 1986
Category 28
Citizens resettled from the resettlement zone in 1986 and subsequent years
Category 29
Citizens who accepted in 1986-1987. participation in the work to eliminate the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
Category 30
Families of citizens who died (killed) as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
Category 31
Persons who received radiation sickness or who became disabled as a result of accidents at other (except Chernobyl NPP) nuclear facilities
Category 32
Citizens from special risk units
Category 33
Families who have lost a breadwinner from among persons operating in special risk units
Category 34
Citizens who took part in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at Mayak Production Association
Category 35
Citizens who became ill as a result of the Mayak accident and were evacuated from areas exposed to radioactive contamination
Category 36
Families who lost their breadwinner as a result of the Mayak accident
Category 37
Citizens affected by nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk test site
Category 38
Citizens awarded the badge " Honorary Donor Russia" or "Honorary Donor of the USSR"
Category 39
Large families who have three or more children before the youngest of them reaches the age of 16 (studying in educational institution, carrying out general education programs- 18 years)
Category 40
Families with 10 or more children under the age of 16, as well as over 16 years old if they are students of secondary schools
Category 41
Workers and employees with more than 3 dependents living with them
Category 42
Persons recognized as disabled
Category 43
Families with disabled children under 18 years of age
Category 44
Veterans of labor and persons equivalent to them after the assignment of a pension in accordance with the law “On labor pensions in the Russian Federation" dated December 17, 2001 No. 173-FZ or "On state pensions in the Russian Federation" dated November 20, 1990 No. 340-1.
Veterans of labor and persons equivalent to them (including veterans of military service) receiving pensions or lifelong maintenance on the basis of other laws, social support measures are provided upon reaching the age giving the right to an old-age pension (55 years for women, 60 years for men)
Category 45
Senior for the house and local area, senior for the entrance, members governing body house committee
Category 46
Orphans and children left without parental care, persons from among them
List of categories of citizens entitled to additional measures social support (benefits) for payment of communication services (radio point)
Category 1
Heroes of the USSR, Russian Federation and full holders of the Order of Glory
(50% discount on payment for radio and TV antenna)
Category 2
Visually impaired people of groups 1 and 2
(exempt from paying for the radio point).
Category 3
Disabled people living alone, as well as those receiving subsidies for housing and utilities: pensioners living alone and families consisting of pensioners
(50% discount on payment for TV antenna).

State social support is an integral element of a democratic system. This phenomenon originated in initial stage development of humanity and was based on rituals, traditions, norms and customs. Helping people maintain their physical life and meet their primary needs contributed to their adaptation to unfavorable conditions environment, maintaining the continuity and integrity of culture. Let us consider further how social support of the population is provided today.

General information

In the process of development of culture, civilization, during technical progress, the collapse of community ties, the state began to increasingly act as a guarantor of people’s social security. Emergence and development market system contributed to the identification of this function in independent activity. Over time, she began to gain new meaning. First of all, social support of the population acts as protection from negative influences market relations. At the same time, it is an integral element economic system. Social support is aimed at those who are unable to provide a decent life on their own. Essentially this is necessary compensation for the opportunity to lead entrepreneurial activity and earn income in a stable society.

Main directions

At the government level, they are developing special programs, the purpose of which is social support:

Prerequisites for the emergence of activity

Within the framework of market relations, an individual can satisfy his needs only by receiving profit from property or in the form of payment for his labor. But in every society there are people who do not have property that would bring passive income. There are also those who are unable to work due to age, illness, or adverse consequences military, political, environmental, national and other conflicts, demographic changes, natural disasters and so on. All these people will not be able to live if they are not helped. The government is interested in securing public support for a number of reasons. These, in particular, include:

1. The duty of the authorities to create conditions for a decent life of people. She is proclaimed Universal Declaration, which operates in all civilized countries.
2. Any country strives for expanded reproduction of qualified workers.
3. Social support for citizens stimulates economic situation different layers and groups of society, thus reducing internal tension in the country.

Principles of protection

A civilized market can function normally only with the expansion and deepening of social security for the population. In a broad sense, human protection is certain direction domestic policy government. It is focused on providing constitutional rights people and minimum guarantees. Social support is provided regardless of gender, age, nationality, or place of residence. In other words, protection is guaranteed for all individual rights and freedoms. The interaction of the market system and social protection should be taken into account not only in relation to the entire society, but also at the level certain groups, individual, family. The main goal protection is the desire to provide specific people necessary help in difficult situations.

Social support for citizens in Russia

The protection system in the country is at the stage of formation. Over time, it will turn into a qualitatively new, multidisciplinary, independent industry economy. Today, the system employs about 400 thousand employees, and more than 16 thousand institutions operate. In unfavorable demographic conditions, with increasing requirements for the quality of services, social support is aimed at:

1. Effective distribution of budget funds to solve priority problems.
2. Improving the well-being of vulnerable categories.
3. More active implementation of the system targeted assistance those in need.
4. Development of a system of services for the population, expanding the range and improving their quality.
5. Formation favorable environment for people with disabilities.
6. Improving the material and technical base of social protection institutions.

All these activities are government tasks. Budget funds are allocated for their solution.

Regional policy

Social support at the level of Russian constituent entities has a narrower focus. The emphasis in regional policy is on:

1. Improvement of the protection system, use individual approach, optimization of costs for maintaining social facilities. spheres while maintaining the proper level of quality of services, development of staffing.
2. Providing financial assistance in kind or cash.
3. Introduction of new social support measures.
4. Service in appropriate institutions.
5. Providing medical and legal assistance.
6. Providing subsidies and benefits.

Event results

Concentration of power efforts in social direction will allow:

Financial support

In accordance with Art. 61 Federal Law No. 131, degree leveling budgetary security in municipal areas (urban districts) is carried out through the provision of subsidies from the relevant funds. The distribution of funds is carried out in the manner formulated in the law of the subject of the Russian Federation in accordance with the requirements of the Budget Code. This takes into account financial opportunities local authorities exercise their powers to make decisions territorial tasks. Distribution of subsidies from regional funds carried out between municipalities in which the level of estimated provision of budget funds does not exceed established indicators For municipal districts(city districts). Determination of values ​​is carried out according to the methodology approved regional law according to the requirements of the BC. In accordance with the provisions Budget Code, part of the regional subsidies can be provided to each municipality per capita. The BC provides for cases in which regional legislation may formulate different order calculation of the specified share of funds.

Alternative collateral

The above subsidies may be partially or completely replaced by additional standards for deductions from regional and federal fees and taxes in municipal budgets. The procedure for their calculation is formulated by the legislation of the subject of the Russian Federation in accordance with the requirements established in the Book Code. The distribution of subsidies from regional support funds or additional standards replacing them is approved at regional level for the coming financial year.

Social support measures

Families in need material support, there are quite a lot of them in the country today. At the government level, programs have been developed within the framework of which one-time and regular payments. In particular, one of the types of assistance is maternal capital. As for disabled people, military personnel, people who have lost their breadwinners, monthly payments are provided for them. pension payments. Social support for children is actively provided. Parents have the right to receive monthly payments for each child. In addition to financial assistance, government programs provide:

• Maintenance and service of those in need in hospitals.
• Vocational training, employment of disabled people, medical, prosthetic and orthopedic care, rehabilitation measures, benefits for utility bills, etc.

Minors left without parental care

Social support for orphans is provided by the government in different directions. Regional authorities additionally develop their own programs to provide for these individuals. The Basic Law on social support for minors left without parental care is Federal Law No. 159. This normative act formulates the main directions for ensuring their protection. The activities of regional structures are carried out in the following areas:

1. Education.
2. Healthcare.
3. Housing provision.
4. Employment.

Education

Orphans have the right to:

In addition, orphans, except those who lost one or both parents while receiving education, have the right to:

1. Increased stipend.
2. Annual allowance for the purchase of writing materials and educational literature.
3. 100% of the salary accrued during the internship.

Healthcare

Orphans are provided free service and surgical treatment in medical institutions, medical examination, regular medical examinations, recovery. These persons also receive vouchers to student/school preventive labor and recreation camps. In the presence of medical indications, they are provided with a referral to Spa treatment. In this case, travel to and from the place is paid for by the state.

Employment

IN professional field orphans receive the following guarantees:

• For first timers job seekers and registered at the employment center as unemployed, benefits are provided for six months. Its size is average value salaries for a specific region.
• In the event of liquidation of an enterprise or reduction of personnel, working persons are provided with professional retraining followed by subsequent employment by the employer or his successor.

Housing issue

Orphans have the right to receive housing once specialized fund under a rental agreement. In this case, the area of ​​the premises provided must correspond established standards by footage per person. The contract period is 5 years. If, at the end of this period, the person living in the premises is in difficult life situation, the document can be extended for another 5 years. The opportunity to renew the contract is provided once. The right to receive living space is given to persons who do not have their own premises, or if they have one, but it is impossible to stay in it (if parents are deprived of their rights, do not meet sanitary and technical standards, and so on). This opportunity is reserved for persons who have reached the age of 23 before actually receiving housing. To provide space, it is necessary to write a corresponding application when citizens reach 18 years of age and complete their period of stay in special institutions, after completing their military service. The document can be submitted minor at the age of 14 with the consent of the guardians or guardians. If this has not been done, then the citizen, upon reaching 18 years of age, writes an application independently.