Wise minnow summary. wise scribbler

Saltykov-Shchedrin M., fairy tale "The Wise Gudgeon"

Genre: satirical story

The main characters of the fairy tale "The Wise Minnow" and their characteristics

1. Wise minnow. Stupid, timid, useless. He did not wish well to anyone, no one even remembered him.
2. Minnow's parents. Smart, careful, learned from bitter experience.
3. Other fish. Pike, crayfish.

1. Father's advice
2. How did the father get into the network.
3. How Father Escaped
4. New hole and life plan
5. Minnow follows the plan
6. Dream about two hundred thousand
7. Cancer and pike
8. centennial anniversary
9. Reasoning about gender
10. Who will remember him?
11. Pleasant oblivion
12. Death of a gudgeon

1. Father and mother taught minnow to be careful
2. The father gave an example with the ear, which he almost hit
3. The minnow decided to hollow out a mink and leave it only at night and at lunch
4. Neither cancer nor pike caught the minnow, and he lived for more than a hundred years.
5. The minnow began to regret that no one respects him, and does not love him.
6. He had a pleasant dream, he leaned out of the hole and died.

What does the fairy tale "The Wise Minnow" teach
A fairy tale teaches not to be afraid of difficulties and dangers. Learn to live boldly and confidently. Learn to do good to people. Learn to be useful. Teaches you to continue your lineage. It teaches that a long life is not a guarantee of a useful life. Teaches you to take risks, lead an active lifestyle, enjoy life.

Review of the fairy tale "The Wise Gudgeon"
This is a very uplifting story. Minnow only thought that no one would eat him, he trembled all his life, he was afraid. And it turned out that although he lived for more than a hundred years, he only did not see real life. He had nothing to remember before he died, only his own fears. Don't feel sorry for him at all.

Proverbs to the fairy tale "The wise gudgeon"
Be afraid of wolves, do not go into the forest.
The fearful one is afraid of his own shadow.
You can't see two deaths, but you can't avoid one.
They live once, not later, but now.
Whoever loves people, loves life.

Read a summary, a brief retelling of the tale "The Wise Minnow"
The gudgeon's father and mother were smart. They advised the minnow to live carefully so as not to get into the teeth of a pike and other predators.
And the minnow began to scatter with his mind. He sees that everywhere he gets a checkmate. Big fish can swallow it. From his brother minnow, too, an insult - he caught a little mosquito, the whole herd rushes to take it away.
Man is a terrible creature in general. How many devices for killing invented! Nets, tops, nets, ud.
Father especially warned about oud. Although he almost hit his ear.
Fishermen used to catch fish with a net. And the gudgeon was caught. He feels that he is being pulled somewhere. Then they pulled him out of the water, and the minnow's father immediately grew mad in the heat. Only to see, a fire, and something black bubbling on the boiler. And they throw fish into it - they make fish soup.
But the gudgeon-father was lucky then. They let him out for a little.
And so the minnow decided to follow the advice of his parents and his own reasoning. And first of all he hollowed out a comfortable and deep mink for himself. And the second thing I decided to go for exercise only at night, when all the fish are sleeping. And in order to provide food and drink, run out for half an hour at lunchtime, when other fish are already full.
And so the gudgeon began to live. He trembled during the day, exercised at night. In the afternoon, it will jump out, absorb water and return to the mink.
Once a gudgeon dreamed that he had won a winning ticket. So he leaned out of the hole almost half a muzzle, and there was just a little shurenok sitting there. That would have hit.
Another time, the crayfish settled in front of the hole, began to guard the gudgeon. But the minnow is cunning, he spent the whole day in a mink. And another time, too, when the pike guarded him.
So the minnow lived for more than a hundred years, and every day he trembled, and every day he thought that, thank God, he was still alive. He didn't have a family or children.
And now the pikes began to praise him for his prudence, but with a mercenary purpose. They thought to lure the minnow out with flattery. But the cunning gudgeon did not succumb.
A few more years passed. The minnow began to die, but suddenly a thought came to his head. That if all minnows lived like him, their race would have ceased long ago.
The minnow felt sorry for his worthless life. I wanted to get out of the hole for the last time, but I was frightened and trembled. All life flashed before the gudgeon. He realized that he did not bring any benefit, he did not say a kind word to anyone and no one would remember him.
No one goes to him for advice on how to live a hundred years, no one even calls him wise. Only a dumbass. And the minnow began to forget himself, but only sees in oblivion that very pleasant dream that he won two hundred thousand, and grew by a polar inch, so that he could swallow a pike himself.
And little by little the minnow began to crawl out of the hole, but only suddenly disappeared. Either the pike ate him, or the cancer, or he simply died. After all, what kind of pike would want to swallow a dying minnow, and even a wise one?

Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "The Wise Gudgeon"

Year of writing: 1883

Genre: story

Main characters: lonely little gudgeon

Plot

In one river lived a gudgeon who was afraid of everything. Even before his death, his old father taught him in the mouth of a pike that minnows are small fish and should be wary of everything and bow to everyone: pikes, crayfish, and crucians. And so he lived according to his father's covenant, being afraid of everything, did not marry, did not have children, because he was afraid of this. He warned everyone that you need to live with caution, carefully, as if furtively.

And our wise gudgeon lived up to a hundred years, because he saved his lonely life. In his old age, he decided to commit a daring act: to swim along the river during the day, but he gets scared and returns to his hole again. There he dies, realizing that his life is completely useless, and if all the fish behaved like him, they would all have died out long ago. And in the end, he disappears from the hole to no one knows where, because even the predatory fish no longer wanted to eat him, they called him “hateful” and “stupid”.

Conclusion (my opinion)

In the image of a wise scribbler, the author portrays a man who did not bring joy to anyone, did nothing good for society and for people. He feared only for his completely useless life, which did not give him any pleasure either. Minnow lived to be a hundred years old, but who got better or worse from this?

The satirical tale "The Wise Minnow" ("The Wise Piskar") was written in 1882-1883. The work was included in the cycle "Tales for children of a fair age." In Saltykov-Shchedrin's fairy tale "The Wise Minnow", cowardly people who live in fear all their lives without doing anything useful are ridiculed.

main characters

wise scribbler- "enlightened, moderately liberal", lived for more than a hundred years in fear and loneliness.

Piskar's father and mother

“Once upon a time there was a scribbler. Both his father and mother were smart. Dying, the old scribbler taught his son to "look at both." The wise scribbler understood that dangers lay around him - a large fish could swallow it, cut the cancer with claws, torture the water flea. The scribbler was especially afraid of people - even his father once almost hit him in the ear.

Therefore, the scribbler carved a hole for himself, into which only he could fall. At night, when everyone was asleep, he went out for a walk, and during the day he “sat in a hole and trembled.” He was sleep deprived, malnourished, but avoided danger.

Somehow, the scribbler dreamed that he won two hundred thousand, but, waking up, found that half of his head had “poked out” of his hole. Almost every day, danger awaited him at the hole, and, having avoided another, he exclaimed with relief: “Thank you, Lord, he is alive!” ".

Fearing everything in the world, the piskar did not marry and had no children. He believed that earlier “and the pikes were kinder and the perches didn’t covet us, small fry,” so his father could still afford a family, and he “as if only to live on his own.”

The wise scribbler lived in this way for more than a hundred years. He had no friends or relatives. "He doesn't play cards, he doesn't drink wine, he doesn't smoke tobacco, he doesn't chase red girls." Already the pikes began to praise him, hoping that the squatter would listen to them and get out of the hole.

"How many years have passed after a hundred years - it is not known, only the wise scribbler began to die." Reflecting on his own life, the piskary realizes that he is “useless” and if everyone lived like this, then “the whole piskary family would have died out long ago”. He decided to get out of the hole and “swim like a gogol across the river”, but again he was frightened and trembled.

Fish swam past his hole, but no one was interested in how he lived to a hundred years. Yes, and no one called him wise - only "dumb", "fool and shame".

Piskar falls into oblivion, and then again he had a dream of old, how he won two hundred thousand, and even "grew by a whole polar inch and swallows the pike himself." In a dream, a piskar accidentally fell out of a hole and suddenly disappeared. Perhaps his pike swallowed it, but “most likely, he died himself, because what sweetness is it for a pike to swallow an ailing, dying scribbler, and besides, a wise one?” .

Conclusion

In the fairy tale "The Wise Scribbler" Saltykov-Shchedrin reflected a contemporary social phenomenon common to him among the intelligentsia, which was concerned only with its own survival. Despite the fact that the work was written more than a hundred years ago, it does not lose its relevance today.

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Retelling rating

Average rating: 4 . Total ratings received: 1763.

Once upon a time there was an "enlightened, moderately liberal" minnow. Clever parents, dying, bequeathed to him to live, looking at both. The minnow realized that trouble threatened him from everywhere: from large fish, from minnow neighbors, from a person (his own father once almost got boiled in his ear). The gudgeon built a hole for himself, where no one but him fit, swam out at night for food, and during the day he “trembled” in the hole, lacked sleep, malnourished, but took care of his life with all his might. Minnow has a dream about a winning ticket of 200 thousand. Crayfish and pikes lie in wait for him, but he avoids death.

The minnow does not have a family: “I would like to live on my own.” “And the wise gudgeon of this kind lived for more than a hundred years. Everyone trembled, everyone trembled. He has no friends, no relatives; neither he to anyone, nor anyone to him. He doesn’t play cards, doesn’t drink wine, doesn’t smoke tobacco, doesn’t chase red girls - he only trembles and thinks for one thought: “Thank God! seems to be alive! Even pike praise the minnow for its calm behavior, hoping that it will relax and they will eat it. The minnow does not succumb to any provocations.

The minnow lived for a hundred years. Reflecting on pike words, he understands that if everyone lived like him, the minnows would be extinct (you can’t live in a hole, and not in your native element; you need to eat normally, have a family, communicate with neighbors). The life he leads is conducive to degeneration. He belongs to the "useless minnows." “No one from them is warm or cold, no one has any honor, no dishonor, no glory, no dishonor ... they live, they take up space for nothing and eat food.” The minnow decides once in a lifetime to get out of the hole and swim normally along the river, but gets scared. Even when dying, the gudgeon trembles. No one cares about him, no one asks his advice on how to live a hundred years, no one calls him wise, but rather "stupid" and "hateful." In the end, the minnow disappears to no one knows where: after all, even pikes do not need him, he is sick, dying, and even wiser.

This article will consider one of the pages of the work of the famous Russian writer Mikhail Efgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin - the story "The Wise Gudgeon". The summary of this work will be considered in conjunction with its

historical context.

Saltykov-Shchedrin is a famous writer and satirist who created his literary creations in an interesting style - in the form of fairy tales. The "Wise Gudgeon" is no exception, the summary of which can be told in two sentences. However, it raises acute socio-political problems. This story was written in 1883, during the period of the emperor's repressions against the intensified opponents of the tsarist regime. At that time, many progressive-minded people already understood the full depth of the problems of the existing system and tried to convey this to the masses. However, unlike anarchist students who dreamed of a coup by force, the advanced intelligentsia tried to find a way out of the situation by peaceful means, with the help of appropriate reforms. Only with the support of the entire public could it be possible to influence the situation and prevent the existing disorder, Saltykov-Shchedrin believed. "The Wise Minnow", a brief summary of which will be given below, sarcastically tells us about a certain part of the Russian intelligentsia, which in every possible way evades public activity out of fear of punishment for freethinking.

"Wise minnow": a summary

Once upon a time there was one minnow, but not a simple one, but an enlightened, moderately liberal one. From childhood, his father instructed: "Beware of the dangers that lie in wait for you in the river, there are a lot of enemies around." The minnow decided: "Indeed, at any moment you are either hooked

caught, or the pike will eat. But you yourself can’t harm anyone.” And he decided to outwit everyone: he built himself a hole where he lived without getting out, “lived and trembled”, went to the surface only at noon to catch some midge, which was not always possible "But the minnow was not upset, the main thing is that he was whole. And he lived all his life like this, and he had neither family nor friends, and he lived in constant fear for his life, but he was very proud of the consciousness that he would not die in ear or in the mouth of a fish, but by his death, like his venerable parents. lived, did nothing either useful or harmful ... Only translated food. If you die, no one will remember you. For some reason, no one even calls you wise, only a fool and a dumbass. "And then the minnow understood that he himself had deprived himself of all joys, that his place was not in this artificially dug semi-dark mink, but in a natural environment. But it was too late, he lay and fell asleep. And suddenly the minnow disappeared, no one knows how Most likely, he died and floated to the surface, because no one would eat him - old, and even "wise".

This is the summary. "The Wise Gudgeon" tells us about people who are useless for society, who live in fear all their lives, avoiding struggle in every possible way, presumptuously considering themselves enlightened at the same time. Saltykov-Shchedrin once again cruelly ridicules the miserable life and way of thinking of such people, urging them not to hide in a hole, but to boldly fight for a place in the sun for themselves and their descendants. Not only respect, but even pity or sympathy in the reader is not caused by the wise gudgeon, the summary of whose existence can be expressed in two words: "lived and trembled."