How to take care of flowers female happiness. Spathiphyllum flower home care with photo

21.10.2014 Fortuna

Spathiphyllum is a beautiful tropical plant that grows well at home. Spathiphyllum is known in Russia as the flower "female happiness".

It is unpretentious to care for, it blooms almost constantly, and its flowers look like an exquisite decoration. It is also believed that spathiphyllum improves the energy of the house and gives the owners well-being and happiness, and if there is no mutual understanding in the family, quarrels and scandals often occur, the plant stops blooming, the tips of the leaves dry up, and the green pet may die.

Appearance

In the photo, the indoor flower female happiness is a dense bush of beautiful oblong leaves with sharp tips on long cuttings. The length of the leaves can reach 20 cm, the color is bright green with an emerald tint.

Above the greenery, flowering stems rise beautifully, the inflorescence itself looks like the tip of an arrow: a white "sail" is located around the cob.

Signs and features

Someone may think that the name was obtained because in the photo the spathiphyllum looks exoticly beautiful, and it is quite simple to care for it. That is, with a minimum of effort, the hostess receives a unique interior decoration.

But folk signs tell about completely unusual properties of a flower. It helps single ladies find their love, improves home energy, helps spouses find harmony in relationships, and the main sign - spathiphyllum helps even those women who have already despaired of becoming a mother.

You can believe whether these signs are true in one way - to put your own Women's happiness on the windowsill.

Care

Spathiphyllum is an unpretentious flower to care for. It will not be difficult to create a favorable environment for him at home. In order for the tips of the leaves not to dry out, and the plant always pleases with beautiful flowers, you need to remember three simple rules of care:

1. Provide the plant with sufficient moisture.
2. Protect Women's happiness from direct sunlight.
3. In the room, try to maintain the temperature at least 16C.

It is easy to take care of the plant, but according to the signs, the flower. Female happiness feels good only in a conflict-free and friendly home environment.

How to water?

Spathiphyllum needs a sufficient amount of moisture, but watering should be done only when the top layer of earth in the pot dries well. During active flowering and in winter, it is better to water the flower through the pallet. If the room is very dry, then you need to additionally spray the leaves.

If you overdo it with watering, especially if the flowerpot is on a cold windowsill, then problems with the root system will surely begin, the leaves will begin to dry, and their tips may turn black.

Where to put?

Spathiphyllum does not like direct sunlight, but it should not be placed in the twilight either. You should choose a place in partial shade, where there is enough diffused sunlight.

Signs that the plant does not have enough light:

• leaves are stretched;
• the tips dry;
• no flowers.

It is necessary to remove faded arrows in a timely manner, then the plant will constantly delight with new flowers.

How to transplant?

If you have a spathiphyllum flower, then it is advisable to transplant it in the spring. The pot should be taken a little more than the one in which the flower grows, if there is too much space, Women's happiness will cease to bloom.

In the future, in order for the spathiphyllum to recover faster, it does not need to be watered, but care should be reduced to spraying 2 times a day while the earth dries. In order for the plant to take root, you can use the Kornevin top dressing for the first watering.

Reproduction

If the leaves turn yellow or dry

Various troubles can happen to the flower. Let's try to figure out what problems this houseplant most often has, and how we can cope with them.

The tips of the leaves at spathiphyllum turn black, turn yellow or dry

The most common cause is insufficient air humidity. If the plant is located on a windowsill, then in winter the heat from the battery literally dries the flower, the leaves dry and even constant spraying cannot always solve the problem.

During the care process, it is necessary to take measures for additional moisture:

• put wet moss in a pot
• put the flowerpot in a tray with water
• use store-bought humidifiers that simply fill with water and stick into the soil

Do not increase your watering frequency. If the plant is poured in the process of leaving, then this does not compensate for the lack of moisture, but will only lead to new problems. often the root system suffers, and the leaves dry out due to excess moisture.

The reason that the leaves of the Woman's happiness flower turn yellow also often becomes:

• too much watering
• watering with cold water
• the need for feeding
• post-transplant stress
• hypothermia

The tips of the leaves can dry out and turn yellow when exposed to direct sunlight. The plant should be placed in a place where there is enough light, but no direct rays.

Why doesn't spathiphyllum bloom?

The main reasons for the lack of flowering can be noted:

• not a suitable place (it is optimal to place the pot on the east windows)
• too spacious pot
• excess moisture in the pot
• lack of feeding

The usual flowering time is from mid-spring (from about April) to mid-autumn, with the correct placement of the pot and good care, it can bloom longer.

In order to cause a new flowering, you should immediately cut off the faded peduncles at the root, closer to the base.

If the lack of flowering is caused by a too tight pot, then you should not rush and replant the plant. It is better to wait a little while the root system grows rather than stressing the green pet and risk damaging the roots.

When to feed?

Women's happiness needs feeding only during active growth. This happens from the beginning of spring to the end of September. A weakly concentrated solution of mineral fertilizers should be used every two weeks.

At home, you can use a suitable store-bought dressing for flowering plants.

In winter, Women's happiness should be at rest. Care needs to be reduced only to control over temperature, humidity and timely watering.

The peculiarity of "female happiness" lies not only in its beautiful veil, but also in the absence of a stem. Leaves grow straight from the soil.

Reference! From March to September, the plant produces large and beautiful flowers, as for the flowering period, it can last throughout the month.

Officially, there are several dozen. There are also some other species that have been bred through the efforts of breeders, crossed with other species and plants. Despite my love for moisture Spathiphyllum gets along well at home.

Why is Spathiphyllum called that?

There is no reliable information about who came up with the name Spathiphyllum "female happiness". Many people believe that this flower brings happiness and harmony to relationships, so they try to provide this flower with the best conditions and. It is believed that such a reverent attitude towards the flower will help preserve the family hearth.

Below are photos of several varieties of this wonderful flower.

Flowering period

If you look behind, then you can immediately notice a certain resemblance to the expectant mother. In the spring, when all nature comes out of "hibernation" and begins to gradually renew its strength, the flower slowly begins to move away from winter, the lack of sufficient light and heat. In natural nature, the plant remains green all year round and does not suffer from any deficiencies in drinking plenty of water and the necessary amount of solar energy.

When the flower is strong enough, a new shoot appears next to the old leaves, which looks like a twisted tube. This may indicate the imminent beginning of the flowering period.

Gradually, one petiole becomes noticeably denser in comparison with the others and looks like a pregnant woman. The petiole becomes larger and larger, and a white blanket is visible under the green skin, which seems to be a diaper for a newborn baby. And the whole appearance of the petiole is becoming more and more like a pregnant woman, posture and belly are visible.

When the plant fully reaches its peak and gains strength, you can notice a longitudinal strip, which is about to burst and a flower will appear. This process is similar to childbirth, which is why the plant has such a name.

Important! After a couple of days, the flower will completely get out and begin to actively reach up. At the end of flowering, this white veil will subside and a completely new Spathiphyllum flower will appear.

What plant is also called the same?

There is another plant, which is also referred to as "female happiness", the only difference is that it is not a flower, but a small tree, but it has no less beautiful, dense and shiny. These are similarities in name, but as for the appearance, Spathiphyllum flower is similar to Calla Calla (Latin Calla), which is why they can sometimes be confused by amateurs.

Houseplants can not only become a decorative element. They are able to fill the house with coziness and warmth, as well as change the fate of its owner for the better.

Useful video

Watch a video about why Spathiphyllum is called "female happiness":

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Kirill Sysoev

Callous hands do not know boredom!

Content

Indoor plants play an important role in creating coziness and a good home atmosphere. For example, it is customary to give spathiphyllum to girls. All indoor flowers for female happiness give rise to many legends. Women's happiness is, first of all, a very beautiful and unpretentious plant to care for.

What does a flower female happiness look like?

This luxurious bush with original buds leaves no one indifferent. The spathiphyllum flower differs in that it does not have stems. The leaves are located on elongated petioles emerging from the rhizome, reach a length of 14-17 cm. Peduncles grow from the rhizome, they are green or white. Flowers will delight the eyes of the owners annually in spring and autumn, if you provide full care for the plant.

Flower Women's happiness - how to care for it to bloom

If the plant does not begin to bloom for a long time, then this is an occasion to think about the reasons. First of all, it is worth watering the flower correctly, because from a lack of liquid it can wilt, it begins to wither, and its leaves dry and turn yellow. How to make spathiphyllum bloom at home? The first step is to carefully monitor the soil, not allowing it to dry out. However, excess moisture can cause irreparable harm to the plant. If the leaves began to turn black, then this indicates the need to reduce watering.

It is equally important to place the plant in a light, draft-free room. Spathiphyllum will bloom well if it receives the right amount of light, but does not burn under ultraviolet light. Too wide a pot for Women's happiness is not recommended, because it will slow down flowering. The diameter of the container should not be many times the size of the rhizome. In addition, for successful flowering, you need to plant the shoots without damaging the root system.

Spathiphyllum - home care

In order for the plant to develop well, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for this. It is worth taking on board a few rules on how to care for a flower. Female happiness:

1. Regulate the temperature in the room not lower than 15 degrees in winter and 22 degrees in summer.
2. Avoid drafts.
3. Control the humidity of the air, because spathiphyllum arrived in Russia from tropical countries. To do this, you can install a fountain at home or periodically spray the leaves.
4. Lighting is required for a female flower, but the direct rays of the sun can harm it. The ideal option for placing the pot would be a table near the window, because the light diffuses well here, unlike the window sill.

How to water a flower Women's happiness

One of the most important aspects of growing indoor plants is proper watering. How to care for spathiphyllum so that it does not dry out, does not begin to blacken and rot? It is necessary to water the flower once a week in winter and 2-3 times in summer. The water temperature should be about 20 degrees (room). It is not recommended to water spathiphyllum with bottled or distilled water.

The best option is tap water, kept in an open vessel so that the chlorine evaporates (at least a day). Wood ash, lemon juice, oxalic acid, or vinegar can help soften the liquid before watering. The selected substance is added in a small amount before settling. It is forbidden to use boiled water, because it does not dissolve the air and can provoke rotting of the roots.

Flower Female happiness - reproduction

Generally, the best time to plant or plant a shrub is in spring. This should be done after preparing the substrate. The algorithm is as follows:

1. The soil is made up of sand, peat, sod, humus (2 parts of sod land and 1 part of the rest of the components).
2. An adult plant has many root cuttings. They must be separated carefully so as not to damage the bush.
3. The resulting young shoots with roots are planted in new pots.
4. The soil is well spilled with water.
5. The transplanted bushes are left for several days to acclimatize.

Experienced growers know how to propagate spathiphyllum at home by dividing the rhizome. However, this option is difficult, requires a certain skill, because inaccurate actions can damage the root and shoots. Another method is to propagate the bush using seeds, but it is time consuming and not popular with flower growers.

Spathiphyllum - transplant

If the bush of Women's happiness has grown a lot, you need to transplant it into a larger container, thanks to which the plant will be able to develop and bloom normally. How to transplant a flower Female happiness:

1. Prepare the soil from leafy, sod land, humus, sand.
2. Lay drainage (broken foam or expanded clay) on the bottom of the pot.
3. Add some soil.
4. Place the root system in a pot.
5. Fill in the rest of the soil.
6. Spill the ground with prepared water.

Flower Women's happiness - signs and superstitions

This plant is considered unusual. Many folk signs, conspiracies and superstitions are associated with Women's happiness. It is customary to give a flower to women and girls: it is very important that it is not bought on its own, but presented by loved ones. The fair sex are happy to keep their Feminine happiness and believe that the flower bears this name for certain reasons.

Signs about the flower Women's happiness:

1. It is believed that a flower presented to a girl makes her more attractive to men, feminine and gentle.
2. If you believe the signs, then Women's happiness in the house gives girls the opportunity to start a family.
3. If the flower is placed in the bedroom of the spouses, then quarrels and strife will bypass the family.
4. It is believed that Feminine happiness in the home helps expectant mothers to endure pregnancy easier.

Spathiphyllum - diseases

When the leaves of a beloved plant dry or begin to turn yellow, the growers are very worried and do not know what to do. As a rule, if the woman's happiness flower is sick, the following signs appear:

Why Women's Happiness Doesn't Blossom

Many owners of this flower note that it cannot bloom for a long time. The reasons why spathiphyllum does not bloom at home may be as follows:

• too large a pot;
• improper watering;
• lack of light;
• low air temperature;
• lack of feeding;
• need a transplant.

Top dressing for spathiphyllum

In order for the flower to please the owners with its beautiful appearance, it needs periodic feeding. Without this, flowering will become irregular or stop altogether. How to feed spathiphyllum? The easiest option is to use organic fertilizers. You can take bird droppings or purchase mineral formulas for flowering plants at the store. Feeding can be done once every month. During the period of active development, you will need to feed it twice.

Houseplant Female happiness - photo

It is worth seeing this beautiful plant once - and you will definitely want to settle it in your home. Spathiphyllum is a very lush bush with elongated green leaves, without stems. Its height reaches 50 cm. From the photo of blooming spathiphyllum, it can be concluded that the inflorescences of the plant can be red and white. If you properly care for the bush, regularly introduce fertilizing and water on schedule, the plant will look great, as in the picture.

Spathiphyllum is a perennial plant cultivated at home for a long time. According to a beautiful legend, the goddess of love Astarte breathed into him a particle of happiness that overwhelmed her on her own wedding day. Since then, spathiphyllum has brought happiness and good luck to every girl who believes in its power.

Women's happiness is a characteristic of a plant

Spathiphyllum is popularly called “female happiness”. This plant has an unusual appearance. Spathiphyllum does not have a stem, the leaves grow directly from the soil in a small bush. The petiole is elongated. Whole leaves can be oval or lanceolate. The veins are thin, the central one is most clearly distinguished, and the lateral ones are thinner. The root system is well developed, but the roots themselves are small.

Pedicel length as petiole or slightly more. The inflorescence is an ear with a veil extending from the base (popularly called "sail"). The coverlet, like the leaves, is elliptical-oblong, it exceeds the length of the cob and looks like a leaf, only it stands out in color. The color can be from white to green. But, even if the color is green, it differs by 2-3 tones from the color of the leaves. After the plant has bloomed, the veil turns green. The ear is sessile or pedunculated. The flowers are bisexual, the seeds are smooth, slightly curved.

"Female happiness" is the second name for a flower, but few people know that, in contrast to it, "male happiness" is called anthurium.

The plant is native to the tropical regions of South America. Spathiphyllum has a wide distribution area. In the wild, it is found throughout America, in the Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea, New Britain, the Solomon and Moluccas, and Palau. Grows in humid areas (swampy forests, near lakes, rivers). As a rule, these are terrestrial crops, but there are chemiepiphytes and epiphytes.

Types and varieties of Spathiphyllum

Check out these articles as well

In some sources, the flower may be referred to as spathiphyllum. Its Latin name Spathiphyllum combines two Greek words "spathe" - "veil" and "phyllon" - "leaf". It belongs to the genus of evergreen perennial plants from the Aroid family.

Interesting!

Many beautiful signs and superstitions are associated with this plant. One of them says that if "female happiness" is transplanted into one pot with "male happiness", or simply put these plants next to each other, you can achieve harmony in family relationships. Unfortunately, these plants require different growing conditions, so not every hostess succeeds in such experiments.

In total, there are more than 50 species of spathiphyllum, which in turn are subdivided into 5 sections: Massowia, Amomophyllum, Dysspathiphyllum, Spathiphyllum, Chlaenophyllum, including certain species. There is also Spathiphyllum Shlechteri, which is not included in any of the sections. Indoor conditions are grown:

• Spathiphyllum is adorable;
• Spathiphyllum is heliconial;
• Spathiphyllum abundantly flowering;
• Spathiphyllum Picasso;
• Spathiphyllum cannoli;
• Wallis Spathiphyllum;
• Spathiphyllum is spoon-shaped;
• Spathiphyllum sensation and some other types.

Spathiphyllum home care

In order for an indoor flower to develop well, you need to create favorable conditions for it and properly care for it. Home care with all the nuances and subtleties is described below.

1. Spathiphyllum is a thermophilic plant. It grows only at temperatures above +18 degrees, but it is better if the room is + 20 ... + 24 degrees of heat - this is the optimal temperature for a flower. It does not tolerate drafts well.
2. Immediately after acquiring female happiness, you need to pay attention to the pot and the ground in which it grows. If the purchase was carried out in a store and the pot is technical, then after 2-3 weeks it needs to be transplanted. The pot is taken larger, and the earth is new.

If a woman's happiness plant was purchased from friends and grows in a normal pot in size, with good soil, then replanting it after purchase is not necessary, you can wait for next spring.

1. You can grow female happiness in rooms with normal or high humidity.
2. It is better to put the pot on the north side, as there will be too much light and heat on the south window. In general, this plant is valued for the fact that it is not demanding on light; it is often placed in large and small rooms with good or poor lighting - this does not play a big role. But since the leaves and petals are very delicate, they darken it from direct sunlight, otherwise burns may appear.
3. Watering in winter is always moderate and only with settled water at room temperature. Cold or icy water can lead to disease - a real shock for the roots. In summer, abundant watering is needed, as the earth dries out quickly. The amount of watering is difficult to determine - it depends on the soil, temperature and even indoor humidity. You just need to make sure that the soil does not dry out, and that there is no stagnant water. If the water flows into the sump and there is a lot of it, the excess should be drained off immediately!

Spathiphyllum needs spraying. It is advisable to carry them out more often in spring, summer, autumn (2 times a day). But in winter they will not interfere, only less often and not with ice water. This treatment refreshes the plant, removes the top, adhering dirt and improves the color of the leaves.

1. Feeding female happiness is extremely important if it is necessary to achieve regular, frequent and abundant flowering. Fertilizer for indoor flowering plants or universal fertilizer is used as a top dressing. They are brought in once every 1-2 weeks from spring to autumn - during the period of active development of the flower. From autumn to spring, feeding is needed infrequently - once every 4-5 weeks.
2. After flowering, it is recommended to cut the peduncle, dry leaves are also removed. They are cut off as close to the root as possible, and the places of the cuts are powdered with crushed coal.

Why do the leaves of Spathiphyllum turn black and dry?

According to the state of spathiphyllum, it is usually easy to understand that something is missing or there are other problems.

1. Of the pests, female happiness is most often annoyed by thrips, spider mites, mealybugs. They fight them by spraying with special preparations that can be purchased at any flower shop. For example: "ExtraFlor", "Fitoverm", "Actellik", "Bona Forte", "Iskra Zolotaya", etc.
2. If the leaves are drooping, then the plant has little moisture.
3. Brown specks on the leaves of female happiness indicate too much nutrients in the earth. In this case, you must either transplant the plant, or stop feeding for 2-3 weeks.

Interesting!

Spathiphyllum is an incredibly useful houseplant. It cleans the air from formaldehyde and trichlorethylene, and also picks up mold spores, reduces humidity in the room.

1. Lack of flowering for a long time indicates a lack of nutrients in the earth. A simple top dressing with universal fertilizer for indoor flowers will help to correct the situation.
2. Why do the tips of the leaves of Spathiphyllum dry? If there is too much watering or, on the contrary, little, the edges of the leaves begin to turn yellow and dry.
3. Why do the leaves of Spathiphyllum turn black? Blackened and dried leaves are a sign of a lack of phosphorus and nitrogen. To solve the problem, you need to purchase a good flower fertilizer (there should be a lot of nitrogen and phosphorus in the composition), and top dressing every 1 week (2-3 times).
4. Female happiness can grow in any room, even with minimal lighting, but if you keep it in the shade all the time, the leaves will begin to shrink. So if the new leaves grow small, then you just need to move the plant to a lighter place.

How to propagate Spathiphyllum?

Spathiphyllum is propagated by dividing the bush, cuttings or seeds.

• For reproduction by dividing the bush, you need to free the female happiness from the pot, then clear the roots of clods of earth so that the roots are clearly visible. Then the roots are divided with a knife or scissors. Each small bush should have a growth point and 3-4 leaves. Ready-made bushes are planted in moist soil (a small pot is taken). In the first few days, they take root, so watering is not necessary, but regular spraying is observed to maintain the correct humidity. The first flowering of the transplanted flower can be observed after 8 months.

The reproduction procedure by dividing the bush is carried out in the spring, during transplantation, so as not to disturb the flower once again. After all, any such machinations are very stressful for him.

• Propagation by cuttings gives good results. Cuttings in this case are leaf sockets, which often have small roots. If there are already roots, you can immediately plant the cutting in the ground, if not, you need to place the outlet in water with activated charcoal so that the roots form and only then plant in a pot.
• Seed propagation is the most time-consuming process and does not always give results. The fact is that the seeds of this plant lose their germination very quickly - they cannot be stored. Even seeds from specialty stores do not germinate well. They must be sown immediately after harvesting, otherwise with each day of storage, the chance of getting sprouts will decrease.

After collecting good seeds, you need to sow them in a shallow container (like a plate). The land is made from equal parts of sand and peat. The temperature for germination is + 24 ... + 25 degrees, watering by spraying, and airing is carried out regularly. When strong sprouts with small leaves appear, they can be dived into separate cups.

How to transplant female happiness?

Home care for spathiphyllum is carried out daily, but the transplant is annually. It is better to select a pot by size or slightly larger, especially if the plant is developing rapidly. The material of the pot does not matter. The only thing worth considering is that a container with thin plastic is inconvenient in everyday life. It quickly deteriorates (breaks, cracks, smears out). If the flower is grown for yourself and not for sale, it is better to give preference to ceramics, hard plastic or glass.

Not every land is suitable for female happiness. It is advisable to do it yourself, if possible. For 2 parts of sod, 1 part of peat, leafy earth, sand and humus is taken. You can also add charcoal, brick chips for drainage. So that the earth does not dry out, sphagnum moss is laid on top. If it is not possible to make the land yourself, you can buy a ready-made one in a flower shop.

When the new pot and soil are ready, the flower is removed from the old container, slightly cleaned of the old soil, but carefully so as not to damage the roots. After that, a slide is made of earth in a new pot, a flower is set on it, and the roots are straightened on all sides. You cannot deepen the flower! In order for the soil to compact a little, watering is carried out, and the required amount of earth is poured on top. Watering after transplanting is stopped for about 3 days, but it is very important to spray instead of them so that the spathiphyllum does not dry out.

Spathiphyllum flower is also called "female happiness" or female flower. Many beautiful legends and beliefs are associated with this plant. For example, if you put “female happiness” together with “male happiness”, well, or at least put it side by side, then harmonious family relations are already guaranteed. It may be true, but the growing conditions of these two plants are too different.

Spathiphyllum outwardly looks rather unusual. Its stem is missing, and the leaves grow directly from the ground. Leaves are lanceolate or oval-shaped, grow as a bush. The inflorescences are similar to an ear of white, and sometimes greenish in color.

Spathiphyllum flower (female happiness), photo

Humidity, illumination, temperature

Having acquired "female happiness", it is necessary to find a suitable place for it in the house. The plant does not like direct sunlight and may burn the leaves. Therefore, if he got a window sill, then it is necessary to protect the plant with a curtain or film, which would create a protective screen so that the sunlight is slightly diffused. The flower needs regular spraying and watering. In no case should you overdry the soil.

With a lack of moisture, the tips of the leaves at the spathiphyllum turn black and dry, photo

The watering regime for spathiphyllum is very important. In the spring and summer, he needs abundant watering. During flowering, the plant needs a lot of moisture, but this does not mean at all that it should stand in the water, as in a swamp. on the contrary, it is necessary to check whether the soil has time to dry out between waterings. It is very useful to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or sponge. In the autumn-winter period, watering must be reduced. If it is cold on the windowsill, the water cools down quickly after irrigation and can damage the plant's root system.

The maximum temperature for keeping this indoor flower reaches 27 degrees, but this is only with abundant watering. Temperature values ​​of 18 -20 degrees are considered optimal. But at temperatures below 14 degrees, the plant begins to feel uncomfortable and freeze. You can also not expose the flower to a sharp temperature drop and hot air from the heater.

When growing this plant at home, special attention must be paid to indoor humidity. It must be high, so it will not be superfluous to even put a flower pot on a tray filled with water. The water will gradually evaporate and in this way the level of moisture that the plant needs will increase.

Fertilization and feeding

In addition to moisturizing, it is necessary to ensure that timely feeding of the flower is carried out. After all, a plant, like all living things, needs nutrients for its body. But it is also impossible to overfeed spathiphyllum, this can negatively affect the flower. "Women's happiness" most of all needs feeding during flowering. This usually happens in spring and summer. The plant is fed once a week. In winter, you should do this less often, about once every three weeks.

Transplantation and reproduction of spathiphyllum

It is better to transplant "female happiness" every year in the spring. If the pot is small, then the roots fill it completely, leaving no free space. The plant is cramped and it slows down its development. But if the pot is chosen too large, then the spathiphyllum may stop blooming altogether. Therefore, when transplanting, it is necessary to choose a container that is not much wider than the previous one. During transplantation, an earthen lump on the roots must try to preserve. The soil is selected from peat, humus and leafy ground in equal proportions. When the plant becomes old, that is, it stops growing, it can be replanted every five years.

Spathiphyllum reproduces only by dividing the bush. The easiest way to do this is during a flower transplant. It is impossible to allow damage to the bush during separation, otherwise it will not take root. If, when dividing the bush, it turned out that some part does not have roots, then you can put this plant in water. Within a month, roots should form, and the plant can be transplanted into the ground.

Video: caring for spathiphyllum (female happiness)

Diseases and pests of spathiphyllum, care and treatment

If suddenly a white cotton bloom appears on the walls of the pot or right on the surface, the plant withers, and its leaves turn pale and wither, then this means that the plant is affected by the root aphid. This pest can enter the pot along with contaminated soil or with improper watering. Waterlogged or, conversely, overdried soil is an excellent environment for an insect. The method of treatment will be watering the plant 1-2 times a week with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Sometimes, with improper care, the plant is affected by root rot. A sign of such a disease is the wilting of the plant for no apparent reason. You can save a flower if you transplant it. In this case, it is imperative to cut off the rotten roots and process them after that with Glyokladin.

There is another enemy of the "female happiness" - phytospore, which affects the root system of the flower. In this case, the roots begin to soften and gradually die off. The disease can develop when the plant is waterlogged if excess water stagnates in the pot. The treatment is the same as in the previous case, but here it is especially important to observe the conditions for proper watering when caring for a flower.

In addition, if the plant has insufficient nutrition or, conversely, it is overfed, then this is reflected in the state of "female happiness". The leaves of the plant begin to wither and turn yellow, harmful bacteria attack it. This disease is called gommosis. The leaves turn black at the edges. It is necessary to treat such a plant by removing diseased leaves, and the remaining ones should be thoroughly washed with laundry soap under warm running water.

In addition, the plant has enemies - these are pests: scale insects, spider mites, aphids, mealybugs.

If you follow such simple rules of care, then the grateful "female happiness" will certainly delight you with its beautiful flowers and healthy foliage.