Why is there so much suffering in our world? What are the moral sufferings.

In the life of every decent young lady there should be a place for suffering. To real such suffering - deep, strong and genuine. The main thing is to survive this time stoically. Or not. It depends on what kind of stars converged on the sufferer on her birthday.

Cancer

Cancers suffer in silence. So that no one noticed, but everyone understood, yes. They are sobbing in the bathroom as they turn on the tap at full capacity. They walk around the house with their eyes in a wet place, but no amount of torture can knock out the answer to the question "What happened ?!" Because if you answer what happened, you will have to interrupt the inner movie about the apocalypse at the most interesting place. Yes, the Cancer young lady is showing herself a fascinating blockbuster about how everyone will die, and she too. A painful, disgusting death. And no, no Bruce Willis will come and save the world of the Cancer young lady from disaster. Because she herself is Bruce Willis and will fix everything now. This is a movie with a happy ending, she just hasn't finished watching it yet.

Fishes

Pisces suffer dramatically. The Countess with a changed face runs to the pond, oh, yes. She runs to drown herself, of course, because it is beyond her strength to suffer SO THAT. The main thing is that at this moment there is no nasty Virgo at the pond who will surely say: “Why are you killing yourself like that? You won't be killed like that! " No, let there be understanding people nearby who will not prevent Rybka from suffering. I mean, enjoy. How subtly she feels, how deeply she worries, everyone saw ?! "Oh, fateful night!"

Scorpion

Scorpios don't suffer at all. Basically. Because there is no force in the world that could make Scorpio suffer seriously. And this, in fact, is the problem. Because scorpions are still living people (we ourselves are in shock, but this is true), and they are unable not to react to the world around them. Therefore, instead of suffering, they become angry. And this, you know, oh. Because Scorpio in anger is worse than Godzilla. This is worse than Godzilla with PMS if you know what we mean.

Taurus

Taurus suffers massively. All - do you hear ?! - everyone should know how bad she is. Therefore, first of all, Taurus writes to a cozy Facebook page a giant sheet of text, in which, not talented, but meticulously lists all his troubles and sorrows. And at this very moment, troubles and sorrows begin for everyone else. Because if you try to give a suffering Taurus good advice, then “who asked you at all that you are meddling in other people's business, dumb ones”. And if you write "Well, you hang on there", you can get a ban, because "they couldn't come up with anything smarter, right ?!" And if you don't write anything, they will write you down. Into mortal enemies. Because you are an indifferent bastard.

Capricorn

Capricorns suffer humbly. And active. Capricorn never thinks: "Oh, why do I need this!" Capricorn thinks: “Well, ok. Let's take this too. What, I wonder, can be learned from this? " Useful, of course. And, imagine, it extracts. And not only life experience and a lesson for the future. Any fool can do that. Capricorn will also extract a magic pendel. In the sense - previously hidden internal resource.

Twins

Gemini suffers verbose, flowery and obscene. Well, that is, Gemini not only suffer this way, but in general live: the Gemini young lady constantly conducts a fascinating dialogue with all her inner subpersonalities, and suffering in this picture of the world does not change practically anything. In addition, the suffering Gemini young lady moves from dialogue to a monologue and begins to lead it out loud. At the same time, listeners to her needlessly: Gemini can express all their claims to anyone - even to the best friend, even to the dear Universe. But if you suddenly see a suffering Gemini young lady, you better stop and listen. She will not appreciate the participation, but you will learn a lot of new words.

a lion

Lionesses simply cannot afford to suffer. Suffering is for mere mortals, and she is a queen. And the queens, as you know, not only do not farts, but also do not cry. But, since the Lioness is still a living person (and not a mystical entity, like Scorpio, for example), she has to suffer. But you have to somehow keep your face! Therefore, the Lioness quickly chooses some scapegoat among her vassals and blames him for all her troubles. So suffering turns into noble righteous anger, which, you see, is a completely different story. By the way, being a scapegoat with a Lioness is very pleasant: the Lioness understands that in fact the unfortunate person is not to blame for anything, so she quickly changes righteous anger to the highest mercy, and so calms down, satisfied with herself. And the goat will get some buns.

Aries

Aries suffer in isolation. They go into themselves and lock the door behind them with four bolts. And at this moment, the most important thing is not to try to knock in any way. Because the Aries young lady accepts suffering as a challenge, and at this moment a deadly battle flares up inside her, a bloody fight with a shadow. She simply did not bother to hang a sign on the door "Do not get in, he will kill", but still adults themselves should understand! No? Well sorry. Aries will then pour the handful of ashes that remain from the comforter into a beautiful bag. Certainly.

scales

Libra suffers from taste. The Libra lady is a fatalist, and she sincerely believes: a blow of fate to the forehead means that her kicks in the ass did not take effect, which means, "Fedya must be, must be." But taking suffering for nothing is unbearable: Libra cannot live peacefully without balancing evil with good. Is suffering evil? Evil. This means that you need to do something nice for yourself as soon as possible. Well, at least eat. And you can still get drunk in good company. And give yourself something unnecessary, but beautiful, because when else, if not now, right? In general, when family and friends finally get to Libra to hug, comfort and feed delicious, they usually find that there is no one to console. Because the Libra young lady left for the Maldives in the company of a cinematically handsome brunette and with a suitcase full of new dresses, in a beautiful hat and a bottle of Madeira under her armpit. Our poor thing.

Aquarius

Aquarians hate suffering. It is easier for Aquarius to die than to suffer. And therefore, this is exactly what she does: she looks with a farewell glance at everything that brought her such suffering, sighs softly and, without saying anything, goes behind the sofa. Die. But usually no one sees this, because Aquarius is aware: in this world, a person cannot even die calmly, someone will definitely stick with stupid questions. Therefore, those around them are sure that Aquarians are generally incapable of suffering, that they are always cheerful and cheerful. In fact, Aquarius died today. Five and a half times. And resurrected, yes. This is Aquarius.

Sagittarius

Sagittarius suffer despicably. No, its true. In all other cases, Sagittarius is nobleness itself, courage itself and the best friend of all children, but suffering unsettles Sagittarius. And then the unfortunate young lady-Sagittarius invites all her friends to her, promising them delicious cocktails and unrestrained fun. And he doesn't lie. About cocktails. And "unrestrained fun" is as follows: Sagittarius will whine for a long time and wordy about his plight, and friends should not just console her, but analyze the situation. And analyze again. And again. In general, Sagittarius will pour from empty to empty until morning, and then he will perk up and calm down. At that moment, when they fall under the table, completely exhausted, even Capricorns and Virgos. This is the power of suffering, this is what we understand. Power!

Virgo

Virgo suffers like an owl. Pouts and blinks. At the same time, no one understands whether she is suffering now, or whether she is always like that, because the devil can take her apart, this strange bird. We reveal the secret: Virgo always suffers. 24/7. The imperfection of this world deeply wounds her granite heart, reinforced concrete soul and bulletproof brain. And since the imperfection of the world is the only thing that remains unchanged in this very world, Virgo does not pay the slightest attention to her sufferings. Do you notice how you breathe? That's the same.

Fear can also have social roots: it is the fear of loss of respect, ridicule from others, worsening financial situation, fear of responsibility, etc. Anxiety is an unpleasant and hard to bear feeling that includes nervous tension, anxiety and fear. Anxiety is caused by the presence of potentially dangerous situations, a threat of something, as well as a negative outlook in the future. Shame is a state of mind in which a person condemns their actions, intentions, or moral qualities. This state is based on the experience of one's own guilt.

What is moral suffering?

• False information was disseminated defaming the honor of the victim.
• The doctor violated medical confidentiality.
• The author's rights to any work (book or music), name, photographs or publication have been violated.
Compensation in labor relations

• refusal to grant the next vacation;
• illegal dismissal;
• causing injury to an employee at work;
• illegal demotion;
• delay in wages;
• discrimination (by age, gender) caused by the employer's inaction;
• violation of the non-property rights of the victim.

The court in such cases is guided by the civil and labor codes to make decisions.

Legal advice: what is moral harm and moral suffering?

Attention

According to a number of psychologists, suffering is a kind of internal causative agent of anger, and then aggression, which can be observed during the development of affect. Therefore, the establishment in a subject with the help of a forensic psychological examination of strong emotional stress, affect can serve as confirmation, proof that he really experienced suffering. Characteristic signs of suffering. Outwardly, a suffering person looks sad, detached from the events that are taking place, cut off from people.

Feels a sense of loneliness, isolation, especially from those who care about him; feels like a failure, unhappy, defeated, unable to achieve previous successes.

Raa's law

Intangible rights are copyright, the right to use a name. And also moral harm can violate the property rights of a person. For moral damage caused, liability may follow, the scope of which is formed by a court decision.
Receipt by a person of moral harm, possibly after certain events, namely:

• Death of loved ones;
• Inability to lead a normal life;
• Job loss;
• Publication of medical confidentiality;
• Slander defaming the reputation of a citizen;
• Physical pain from injury;
• Diseases due to negative experiences experienced.

Moral suffering, affecting the mental and physical health of a person, determines the nature of physical and mental suffering. Based on this, they can be divided into degrees:

1. Light suffering.

Proof of moral suffering in claims for compensation for moral harm

Info

Suffering is feelings, the emotional state of a person in the form of negative experiences that arise under the influence of events traumatizing his psyche, health, and deeply affecting his personality structures, mood, well-being and other values. The emotional profile of suffering is considered one of the most complex, since the actual suffering separately, in its pure form, is extremely rare. Usually, suffering is accompanied by fear, mental tension, post-traumatic stress conditions, anger, impulsivity, affect, feelings of guilt, shame, and other negative mental and emotional states.

The most common link between suffering and fear, suffering and stress (frustration). Thus, a threat, real or imaginary (intimidation), to commit a crime against a person can cause fear.

Compensation for moral damage under the law of the Russian Federation

The latter, acting in a paralyzing way on the expression of the will of the subject, his motivational sphere (motivation for achievement), contributes to the loss of courage, curtailment of vital activity and, in turn, leads to moral suffering. All this contributes to the appearance of emotional tension and stress. Some psychologists directly associate suffering with stress, considering suffering as a form of emotional stress, its characteristic feature.
On the other hand, deep emotional stress (distress), especially reaching its third stage (exhaustion), as well as various types of post-traumatic stressful state, can cause moral, mental and physical suffering. A very close relationship exists between suffering and the emotions of anger, affect.

What moral suffering can be

For example, moral harm can consist in moral suffering due to the loss of a relative, the inability to continue an active life, disclosure of family or medical secrets, loss of work, dissemination of false information discrediting the honor or business reputation of a person, defeat or temporary restriction of rights, as well as physical pain, injury, injury, other damage to health or illness suffered as a result of moral suffering. www.Advokat.Kollegia.RU Moral suffering is a person's emotional and volitional experiences and is expressed in a feeling of any kind of discomfort, humiliation, shame, inferiority, depression, despair, irritation, anger, etc.

Important

At present, when considering criminal and civil cases, the courts, when determining the amount of compensation for moral damage, have begun to pay more attention to issues related to the establishment of signs confirming the physical or moral, mental suffering experienced by the subject. This judicial practice fully complies with the requirements of the law. So, in Art. 151 of the Civil Code, courts are prescribed, when deciding issues related to compensation for moral damage, "to take into account the degree of physical and mental suffering associated with the individual characteristics of the person who is harmed."

In accordance with the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of December 20, 1994 No.
When considering a claim, not only the nature of the damage caused, but also the degree of the defendant's guilt must be taken into account. The final amount of compensation in civil law does not depend on the amount of property damage if it was claimed by the plaintiff. Assessment of the nature of physical and mental suffering is carried out separately in each case. Moral damage in an accident In case of accidents, in addition to compensation for property damage caused by damage to the vehicle, the applicant has the right to demand compensation for moral damage. Taking into account the degree of guilt of the offender, the court appoints payments. As a rule, the claimed amounts are reduced several times, but in such cases the plaintiffs often receive significant compensation.
The statistics of court decisions show that in the event of an accident, you can receive payment of 100-800 thousand rubles for moral damage.

What moral suffering can be at the death of a relative

It was found that 16% of victims of psychotrauma turned to as a result of personal resentment. Thus, as already noted, 84% of those surveyed needed psychiatric help as a result of some kind of offense. Anxiety depression and phobias were diagnosed in 24% of the surveyed, hysterical depression in 40%, and anxious suspiciousness in 12%. There is no connection between the mental state on the day of treatment and physical condition, which generally confirms the prevailing situation not only in Russia, but also in foreign countries. Civil law opinions on the different nature of these types of moral harm. A favorable prognosis for the course of the disease is noted in 52% of patients, of whom only 8% felt an improvement as a result of treatment in a psychiatric hospital. In other patients, the condition improves, as a rule, due to the termination of the most traumatic situation.

What moral suffering can be

Often, such persons have thoughts about their professional incompetence, the loss of the meaning of life; the general physical tone decreases, various functional disorders accompanying this appear, sleep, appetite, etc. are disturbed. (fig. 7.12). It was noted that the depth of suffering, like stress, largely depends not only on what happened, but also, at least, on the attitude to what happened, on the individual psychological characteristics of a person, his attitudes, social expectations, personal predisposition to social disadant forms of behavior. The suffering a person experiences has a negative effect on his professional activity, cognitive activity, which usually does not go unnoticed by his immediate environment.

The law mentions two types of this kind of experience: moral, mental and physical suffering. Rice.

The subject of proof in a civil case is a set of legal facts (legal composition) that form the basis of a claim. In a case for a claim for compensation for moral damage, this is a guilty, and in cases specified by law, an innocent commission by the defendant of an unlawful act, as a result of which moral (or physical) suffering has been caused to the plaintiff. Procedural legislation also requires the parties to prove the circumstances to which they refer. Thus, the plaintiff must independently prove the fact of harm to him. The analysis of judicial practice gives grounds to assert that in the overwhelming majority of claims with claims for compensation for non-pecuniary damage, the amount claimed as such, as a rule, is not supported by anything. with the requirement of Art.

What is moral suffering?

Suffering is feelings, the emotional state of a person in the form of negative experiences arising under the influence of traumatic events in his psyche, health, deeply affecting his personality structures, mood, well-being and other values. The emotional profile of suffering is considered one of the most complex, since the actual suffering separately, in its pure form, is extremely rare.

Usually, suffering is accompanied by fear, mental tension, post-traumatic stress conditions, anger, impulsivity, affect, feelings of guilt, shame, and other negative mental and emotional states. The most common link between suffering and fear, suffering and stress (frustration).
Thus, a threat, real or imaginary (intimidation), to commit a crime against a person can cause fear.

Legal advice: what is moral harm and moral suffering?

SUMMARY RELATED ARTICLES The concept of mental (Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and moral (Civil Code of the Russian Federation) suffering. It has long been noted that man is not only a rational being, but also, to no less extent, a suffering being.

Info

As our great Russian poet noted, "suffering is the destiny of the mortal." By the way people endure everyday adversities, how they behave in a state of stress, show an individual style of reaction, experiences of various adverse factors, including a criminal nature, we judge the suffering they experience, assess their state of mind.

It is no coincidence that the legislator introduced into a number of legal norms of criminal and civil legislation such concepts as "mental suffering" (Article 117 of the Criminal Code), "moral suffering" (Articles 151, 1101 of the Civil Code).

Proof of moral suffering in claims for compensation for moral harm

An improper defendant is a person in respect of whom his belonging to the controversial circumstances is excluded. Since non-pecuniary damage is compensated by the inflictor in the presence of the defendant's fault, his replacement in this case is a prerequisite for establishing the truth within the framework of the process.

When replacing an inappropriate defendant, his consent is not required. It is only necessary on the part of the plaintiff. If the plaintiff does not agree to replace the inappropriate defendant, the court may involve this person as the second defendant.

The second defendant cannot be regarded as a co-defendant, because his interest in the process is opposite to the interest of the main person involved in the case. if the debtor does not pay In the near future, it is planned to develop a bill that will make it possible to deprive persons with a debt of more than 10,000 rubles from a driver's license.

Mental and moral suffering

On the question of whether such damage is subject to personal income tax, Art. 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation: legally established compensations for harm caused to life or health are not subject to personal income tax. As for the answer to the question of whether compensation for a legal entity is taxed, in this case it is worth starting from the norms of Chapter 23 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Income tax is paid, since there is no reason to exclude it from the total amount of the organization's profit. problems of compensation for mental harm in civil law The main problem in obtaining compensation for such damage is the proof and proof of the losses incurred. If physical suffering is much easier to prove, then mental trauma is difficult.
The evidence that supports the suffering must be highly convincing to the court, or else compensation will not be expected.

Moral injury

Any adverse changes in existing property and non-property benefits are considered as damage. It is expressed in physical and mental suffering that occurs due to the violation of intangible rights.
Thus, its types can be considered:

• encroachment on the life and health of the victim, his relatives;
• unlawful deprivation of liberty or rights;
• disclosure of family, personal or medical secrets;
• violation of privacy of correspondence, messaging;
• dissemination of information that does not correspond to reality that defame the honor and dignity of a person;
• violation of copyright and other personal, inalienable rights.

In general, moral harm can be conditionally divided into two large groups: one that is associated with the physical suffering of a person or his loved ones, and also one that is associated with the moral experiences of the individual.

How is moral suffering different from moral suffering?

Most often, compensation for damage in criminal law is associated with the existence of harm of the first group. Moral damage in civil law has more to do with situations that are expressed by moral suffering. succession

According to Art. 20-23 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, moral rights are those that cannot be separated from a particular person. But in the case of compensation for moral damage, succession is possible.

Personal non-property rights and other non-material benefits that belonged to the deceased can be protected by third parties, including his heirs (Article 150 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). Thus, the sign of non-transferability of personal rights does not affect their protection and exercise after the death of a person.

expertise When determining the amount of compensation for damage, the court takes into account such a factor as the degree of physical and mental suffering of the victim (Article 151 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

What are the moral sufferings

What do the concepts of moral harm and moral suffering mean in the legal and universal sense? The modern interpretation defines moral harm (or damage) as unfavorable changes to which human benefits protected by law, property or non-property, are subject to, leading to moral or physical suffering. Personal non-property benefits are listed in Articles 20-23 of the Constitution and Part 1 of Article 150 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

These are life, health, freedom, personal integrity, the right to free movement, honor and dignity, good name and business reputation, personal and family secrets, choice of place of residence, copyright and other intangible benefits that a person receives from birth or by law and which are inalienable and non-transferable to others.

Another difficulty arises when establishing the degree of guilt of the offender and the degree of moral suffering of the offender. In many ways, this remains the subjective opinion of the court, even if there is an expert opinion.

And there is logic in this. After all, who, besides the victim himself, can realistically assess the impact of negative emotions on a person's life? is compensation possible for the future Any harm is real, not an abstract concept. It is impossible to receive compensation for possible damage that is expected in the future.

Attention

After all, how to confirm the damage in this case, if there is no physical or mental suffering, other non-property losses. Compensation for future damage is only possible in relation to material damage.

It is he who assumes coverage of losses associated with loss of profits in the past or future time.
Thus, moral harm and harm to health are reduced to a single concept called non-property harm. How is the concept of health defined? Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.

And any illegal actions or inaction in relation to a citizen can deprive him of at least one of the components of such well-being. It follows from this that, in essence, moral harm and harm caused to health overlap, since a suffering person will certainly lose mental well-being.

Now let's look at the concept of suffering. What is this condition? Suffering is an emotional state of a person caused by negative experiences arising under the influence of events traumatizing his psyche and affecting his mood, well-being and, of course, health.

What are the types of moral suffering and how they are expressed

For moral damage caused, liability may follow, the scope of which is formed by a court decision. Receipt by a person of moral harm, possibly after certain events, namely:

• Death of loved ones;
• Inability to lead a normal life;
• Job loss;
• Publication of medical confidentiality;
• Slander defaming the reputation of a citizen;
• Physical pain from injury;
• Diseases due to negative experiences experienced.

Moral suffering, affecting the mental and physical health of a person, determines the nature of physical and mental suffering. Based on this, they can be divided into degrees:

1. Light suffering.

In this article I would like to talk about several methods that allow you to get rid of psychological suffering. Before that, the site already had an article "". However, the methods proposed there were rather related to a different way of life. Here, we will look at some fairly specific practical techniques.

Respiratory method

It is necessary to take several deep, conscious breaths in and out. While inhaling, you seem to realize that you are breathing in your vital energy, happiness, health and all the best. As you exhale, you exhale suffering and pain. If you can't feel it directly, you can just imagine that you can do it. As a rule, it works almost instantly. Just two or three inhales and exhales are enough. The effectiveness of this method is explained by the fact that breathing is directly related to energy. We breathe energy in order to live. Awareness of the breath in this vein ties the experience to the flow of the breath energy, and during the exhalation, you will really get rid of all that is superfluous. If you are a materialist, you can explain this effect to yourself by self-hypnosis. After all, in fact, psychological suffering is also just self-hypnosis.

Relaxation

The practice of relaxation is one of the most important and has been described on the site many times. In short, the point is that all suffering is caused by blockages in the psychic channels through which life energy moves. During tension, where there should be movement, the energy is blocked, which causes suffering. The cause of tension is rejection - a refusal to live their own experiences, which, as a result of such a blockage, go to the subconscious level. Accordingly, thanks to relaxation, we go through an exacerbation of suppressed experiences, and gradually we get rid of them, while experiencing relief, as if something heavy and unnecessary had fallen off and it became easier to live.

Turning off internal dialogue

It is necessary to take this method as simple and practical as possible, and to carry it out simply and concretely. This is a real method thanks to which you can endure any psychological pain. Turning off internal dialogue is the beginning. Then you need to turn off fantasizing and thinking about any specific useless topics. This is best done through relaxation. Otherwise, intense suppression of thinking can lead to the fact that thoughts "pounce" on the mind with a vengeance. Much of the psychological distress is caused by judgments from the mind. Heavy thoughts, with which suffering comes into friction, make one experience a rejection of life and a subtle psychological stress. We can say that rejection of life is one of the facets of suffering as such. Relaxing the mind leads to the dissolution of painful reflection. When the mind turns off, the inner evaluator goes away, and the psychological pain goes away with it.

Contemplation of "I"

Patience

Awareness of the meaning of what is happening grants patience. It must be remembered that suffering develops and hardens the personality - that is, it makes us stronger. Monks patiently enduring hardships became saints. Of course, this should not turn into masochism and self-flagellation. But every person in life at certain periods needs to take bold steps and patiently cope with difficulties.

Prayer

This method, if you can call prayer a method, helps in the most difficult situations in life. When nothing can help, the person is saved.

Communication

Everyday communication on worldly topics is what helps to distract from reflection and absorption in heavy thoughts. However, communication has a much more powerful effect in a situation where consciousness cannot find any support. If an incautious mystic somehow skipped the necessary stages of development, and he was brought into a state where the personality is not able to find support, but still needs them, communication magically quickly returns consciousness to its usual tracks.

The method of sinking into misery

This is perhaps the most radical and difficult method. As you know, in order to get rid of any experience, sometimes you just need to strengthen it and fully live it. Then the experience burns out, exhausts itself and the person experiences relief, catharsis. Sometimes on a physical level, this can lead to dizziness. If nausea is felt during this time, it may be best to drink a liter of warm water and induce vomiting.

Attunement to love

This method attracts positive, harmonious energy, a state in which all suffering dissolves. If, for example, the cause of your suffering is the act of another person, you need to take a cardinal step for your vanity, and wish Love and warmth to the offender. Sometimes this is extremely difficult. However, here you can come up with a practical approach. Ask yourself: Do you need suffering? With resentment and anger, you only make yourself worse. If you wish warmth and love to a stranger, by doing this, you, in fact, bring warmth and love into that area of ​​your being where you felt the suffering associated with this person. If there are no external reasons, just feel that the source of love is in the heart of your being. If you can't feel it, just imagine it. This method can be used even when all is well. The masters say that the only way to go through life without psychological stress is to love all living things.