Anything happens in life, no one is insured against the loss of a very important document, such as a passport. What to do in this case? First of all, you should contact the FMS authorities with a package of documents required for recovery. Legislation provides certain order recovery of this document... So how to restore lost passport, let's discuss further.
Is the loss of a passport really that terrible?
The passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation is the main document that certifies the identity on the territory of the country. It is for this reason that the loss of this document is a serious matter, therefore, in this case, the passport should be restored as soon as possible. In addition, an administrative penalty is provided for the loss of a passport, whether it was deliberately or it just happened through negligence. True, the punishment is not as serious as it might seem. The amount of the fine is only 100 to 300 rubles. But the very fact that the loss of a document is considered an offense indicates that the document really should be stored with care, with a certain share responsibility.
It is worth saying that the penalty is applied for the loss of a passport only if the citizen's guilt has already been proven.
What happens if you do not apply for a new passport for a long time?
Now let's talk about more serious things. If you have lost a document, you have not applied to restore your passport for a long time, then you may be punished under another article, which implies a citizen's residence in the country without an identity document. V in this case the fine will already be from two to three thousand rubles.
Surely you have already realized the full responsibility. Let's now deal with the question of how to recover a lost passport.
What documents are required to restore a passport and where to go?
The most important thing when losing your passport is not to panic. To start the procedure for restoring this document, you should collect the following documents:
- loss statement;
- application for a new passport;
- 4 photos;
- a receipt for the paid state duty.
All these documents must be submitted to the FMS department at the place of residence.
How to recover a lost passport and keep all the data of the old one? Everything is very simple here. Depending on what kind of information is needed in the restored document, additional documents are required to be provided:
- certificate of registration or divorce;
- military ID;
- registration document;
- birth certificates of children.
Lost Passport Statement
When you need to restore your passport, one of the mandatory documents for the FMS is a statement about the loss of the document. It should be noted that in the legislation, especially, no requirements are imposed on the application. The only exception is that it must be drawn up in writing and must be signed by the applicant.
What information should be included in the application if a citizen has lost his passport? How to recover a lost document?
So, the application must contain information about the time of the loss of the document, a description of what events caused it, as well as where exactly the passport was lost. But here two things should not be confused: you should not apply to the police with such a statement, since only the fact of abduction is registered there.
If I have lost my passport, how can I restore it?
During the appeal to the FMS authorities, all the documents collected will be accepted from you, and you will receive a corresponding receipt in your hands. If you are interested in the question of how much a passport is restored, then we will also answer it. A new document is produced within 10 days if the applicant has a permanent registration on the territory of the FMS department. If it is absent or if the lost passport was issued by another department, registration can take up to two months. During the acceptance of documents, an FMS employee in mandatory must inform about how long it will be ready new passport.
How to Recover a Lost Passport: Getting a Temporary ID
After the FMS authorities accept the documents for issuing a new document, the citizen acquires the right to receive a temporary identity card until the new passport is ready. This requires the provision of one more photo. But there is one caveat here.
Employees of the relevant authority can delay the issuance of a temporary certificate, for example, if the previous passport was obtained in another department of the FMS or in another area altogether. This red tape is justified by the fact that it will take more time to verify the identity of a citizen. Until this is done, the new passport will be ready.
But if it is necessary to urgently restore a passport, a citizen has the right to demand an accelerated procedure for obtaining at least a temporary certificate. But for this you need to present some kind of document that is also suitable for confirming your identity. This can be a passport, military ID, driver's license, and so on.
The FMS authorities can also make an interdepartmental request, for example, to the place of work or in military unit, because they must perform all the required actions so that the procedure for issuing a temporary certificate does not stretch out.
The nuances of restoring a lost passport
So, how to restore a passport, what documents may be required by FMS employees? The answer is very simple. Documents can be required only those that are determined by law. Very often there are situations when employees, without any reason, ask for the following documents:
- Certificate from the place of residence. It is not at all necessary to provide this document, since the authorities can make an independent request.
- Notification that the statement about the loss of the passport has been registered with the police. In reality, such paper is only needed when a document is stolen.
- Documents by which you can confirm the fact of availability Russian citizenship... This can be an extract from a home book, a registration card, and so on. But it is worth noting that the requirement for such documents is illegal, since the applicant has already established citizenship, because he also had a passport in his hands, which he had lost.
In this case, the question may arise as to whether it is possible to restore the passport without unnecessary documents. Of course you can. If you continue to demand these documents and do not accept the application without them, then in this case you should ask for a refusal in writing and defend your rights through the courts.
The amount of the state duty for the loss of a passport
So, we figured out how to restore a passport. How much will you have to pay for it?
The legislation of our country provides that if a passport is lost, a citizen must pay a state fee of 1,500 rubles. In addition, cases when a document has been washed or torn by a child, for example, is also considered a loss. In its meaning, this is a twofold situation, because the passport seems to have not been lost, but it will not be possible to use it further, since it is simply impossible to read the data.
Administrative legislation does not provide for clear delineations in terms of such situations. Therefore, in this case, the state duty will have to be paid exactly as for the loss of a passport. In addition, a citizen may not provide a receipt for payment - it is enough just to name the details.
Now you know the whole scheme for recovering your passport. We really hope that she will really help you. Do not panic if you lose this document. Maybe not everything is as scary as you think. Of course, you will have to spend time, effort and money, but in the end you will still receive a brand new document.
; the specified land plot is intended for running a gardening or horticultural activities, as well as personal economy, and the real estate that is located on it is residential or belongs to the category of garages. How to register ownership of a summer cottage in SNT In 2017, in contrast to the procedure that existed earlier, the procedure for registering a summer cottage in private ownership can be carried out in a simplified manner if the above conditions are met. At the same time, it is worth noting the fact that the site must be assigned to the applicant, and at the same time it must not be previously withdrawn from circulation by authorized state bodies. The simplified procedure, in accordance with which the registration of a summer cottage in private ownership will be carried out, is valid for a limited period of time. In this regard, summer residents must register their rights without postponing the solution of an urgent issue for a long period of time. The submission of documents for registration can be carried out in person or with the help of the services of authorized representatives who must receive notarized power of attorney... The current legislation provides for the possibility of registration collective application to receive several dachas in private ownership at once, but such a document must contain the signatures of each of the participants in the privatization. The procedure for registering a territory into private ownership will look like this: Approval It is necessary to start registration of a summer cottage in private ownership with the approval of this possibility through the relevant state bodies, since in accordance with the norms specified in Article 252 Civil Code, any member of the cooperative has the right to demand the allocation of an allotment in shared ownership, unless this in any way violates the legal rights and interests of other members of the cooperative. Submitting an application Decision on extradition summer cottages in private ownership is accepted by the territorial administration bodies dealing with the solution of land relations. Consideration of documents The procedure for consideration of submitted documents is carried out within two weeks, after which it is accepted final decision, about which the interested party is notified. If a person is denied privatization, he must receive a reasoned refusal in writing. Determination of boundaries In case of removal positive decision an appeal is submitted to the Cadastral Chamber to determine the boundaries of the considered land plot in the specified territory. Registration with the state register After carrying out land surveying work, the land plot must necessarily be put on the cadastral register with subsequent issuance cadastral passport new owner. Document processing time in accordance with current legislation is five days. Registration in Rosreestr The final stage is the registration of ownership of the applicant through territorial office Rosreestr. This procedure is carried out over ten working days, the countdown of which begins from the moment the complete list of securities is submitted. Is it possible to change special purpose plot and house If there is a need to change the permitted type of use of the land plot, you can transfer the allotment to another category or change the type of use without changing the category of the allotment. The first option provides for any options acceptable use allotment, while in the second case you will need to choose the category of the site that is provided for a specific territory. Land surveying and what documents are needed for this Land surveying is a service that is provided exclusively by authorized cadastral engineers working in specialized geodetic organizations or as private entrepreneurs. This will require following papers: if the production of the boundary plan is carried out confidant, you will need to issue a power of attorney for him, having certified it with a notary, and also provide it to a specialist own passport; then a cadastral plan is drawn up indicating the technical characteristics and cost of the territory in question; legal documentation is drawn up, which includes an act confirming ownership of the land in question or a certificate certifying ownership, which was issued later than 2001. After collecting these papers, you can contact cadastral engineer and order land surveying. "> Summer cottage 32
and No. 211 (03/26/14. A Russian also needs a passport to return to Russia. If, for example, on the territory of another state it is lost, then for an urgent return you will have to contact the consulate and issue a special certificate. The procedure for obtaining a foreign travel document is simple, it will be the same upon initial application and again. Submitting documents is allowed not only at the address of permanent residence in the presence of a residence permit, but also at the actual address at which temporary registration can be issued. he wants a certificate for himself, his child under the age of 14, or for another person whose guardian he is. The processing time depends on the place of application, although from practice we can say that modern passports are produced longer. You can get a foreign document at any age. Due to the fact that h then he has limited time actions, then 6-8 months before the end, you need to obtain a new passport blank, with a different series and number. Until this moment, it is allowed to make a replacement passport if certain circumstances arise: change of personal data; a radical change in appearance, this often applies to young children, but it is important for adults if they change their gender; unintentional damage to the document, due to which the information in the document becomes unreadable; loss of identity card or theft. Existing types When applying for a travel document of an individual in 2018, a citizen can choose to issue: Biometric passport or a new sample Its validity period is 10 years, which is very convenient. Inside the passport form there are 46 pages for the entry of special travel information. This type of passport has more degrees of protection for the owner, since it contains information about him in addition to in electronic format on a microchip (personal data, photos, fingerprints. The icon stating that the form has a built-in chip is located right on the cover. The photo is entered into the document using the laser engraving method, that is, you do not need to paste it as before. The disadvantage of the new passport form is the inability to enter information about minor children. Old-style passport It is valid for 5 years and has 10 pages less for stamping visas and border crossings. Personal information about the owner is indicated on the last page. If the new passport form is made of plastic pages, then in the old they are made of paper and covered with a thin film. A passport photo is made in the usual way for gluing. In this type of document, parents can enter information about children so as not to issue them a separate passport. Each passport must contain the following information: type of passport form; code of the country that issued the document; number and series; surname and first name owner in Latin letters, patronymic in Russian; citizenship; date and place of birth of the person; gender; date of issue and expiration of the certificate; name of the authority that issued the passport form; the signature of the owner, it is entered into the biometric passport using laser engraving, and into the old one by a citizen. A sample application for an old-style international passport: Basic variations of the procedure To obtain a passport, certain conditions must be met, one of them is the absence of a criminal record or the provision of information that it has been canceled. Often, citizens put a dash in the corresponding line of the application, which is tantamount to hiding information. This can only be done if there has never been a criminal record. In other cases, detailed information is provided. It is better to provide a certificate of clearing a criminal record separately, but the responsible employee of the migration service can also obtain information online from special base data. For children from birth to 4-5 years old, it is recommended to produce a separate old-style passport, since it is cheaper. Due to the rapid growth of the child and changes in appearance at this age, the document has to be changed 2-3 times. At the age of 6, it is quite possible to issue a biometric foreigner for a child for 10 years. If a new sample is made for a child aged 13-15 years, he will be able to use it for the entire period of validity; upon reaching the age of 18, re-registration is not required. Men aged 18-27 years additionally provide a military ID, where there must be a mark that they served in the army or were not drafted for a specific reason. You do not need to provide a separate certificate from the military registration and enlistment office, the necessary information is obtained through an interdepartmental request to the military registration office. It is submitted by the employees of the migration service. Regarding those liable for military service who are currently in service, they need special permit for registration of a foreigner on a special form, it is issued by their command. Due to the fact that the application indicates information about labor activity over the past 10 years, entrepreneurs need to be informed about this by attaching a certificate of entrepreneurship. Other persons enter information on the form of an application for a foreign passport on the basis of a work book. If a citizen during this time did not work for some periods, then opposite the employer's location he needs to put his home address at which he lived at that moment. Applicant retirees who have retired long ago must prove their absence from employment with a pension certificate. For persons who are long-term unemployed and cannot confirm the presence / absence of employment with a work book or an extract from it, they simply indicate their status. Lack of employment and supporting documents is not a reason for refusing to issue a passport. Sample application for a passport of a new sample Collecting documentation If an adult citizen draws up a passport for himself, he will need to submit: application form; a copy and original of a civil passport; receipt of payment of state duty; old passport, which has expired or needs to be replaced. For an old-style passport, Russians take photographs on the spot at the migration service or in a photo studio. If a biometric document is issued, then the photo will have to be taken only by a specialist of the migration service. Fingerprints are taken there when submitting documents. When a passport is replaced due to a change in the personal data of an adult, he brings a marriage certificate or other certificate indicating the reason for the changes. Accordingly, a new civil passport is submitted, which will have to be issued in advance. The questionnaire is filled out strictly according to the sample, you can find it on the Internet. A handwritten version or a letterhead printed on both sides will do. But it is recommended to fill out the questionnaire in the presence of the responsible employee. The information should be entered in legible handwriting in capital letters using a blue or black pen. The signature is affixed in a specially designated place. When filling out the questionnaire, the reason for obtaining a passport must be indicated. If this is a change in the full name, then in addition to the questionnaire, an application is drawn up. Moreover, the owner can reissue the passport within a time period that he chooses, even before the trip itself. There are no penalties for this. If you go abroad within a month after changing your surname, then it is quite enough to take with you an old foreigner and your general civil passport, which has not yet been replaced with a new one. Generally replacement internal document must occur within a month after the change of name. You can never change your passport if you are not supposed to travel abroad. When there is not enough space to enter information about work activity in the specially designated columns, then you will also have to issue a separate application. If a biometric passport is issued, then in addition the applicant's signature, like fingerprints, is scanned using a special device. A child under the age of 12 can only be fingerprinted with parental permission. Sample passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation Procedure for issuing foreign passports Citizens can submit documents in several ways: FMS The standard method is to contact the territorial office of the Federal Migration Service on a first-come, first-served basis. You can make an appointment by phone, the time and date of the visit is set by the responsible officer of the FMS. Another option to avoid a live queue is to issue an electronic ticket through the terminal, if it is located at the FMS branch. But in this case, you can choose the day for admission yourself. MFC A great opportunity for Russians is the branches Multifunctional centers, which are located today in almost all regions. In the MFC, you can not only submit documents for registration, but also get a ready-made passport. The state duty is also paid on the spot in the department, and copies of documents are made. The centers have a convenient work schedule. Stand on electronic queue it is possible through the official website of the MFC, but for this you must first register on the State Services. It should be borne in mind that today not every branch of the MFC can issue a biometric passport, you need to inquire about this in advance. Public services The public services portal is in demand among Russians in relation to various services of state or municipal importance. You need to register on it, get access to your Personal Account, and then you can send an application for registration of a foreigner. When is issued electronic application and a photo is sent in the same form through the State Services, this does not mean that a personal appearance is not needed. On the contrary, a citizen in his personal account receives an invitation to appear at the department of the FMS, which he chooses on his own. For the applicant, the invitation indicates the date and time of the visit to the specialist. Together with the invitation, an invoice for payment of the state duty comes to the Personal Account. On the appointed day, the citizen comes to the department with a printed statement that he had previously sent, and all the documents. Sample receipt of payment of state duty for a foreign passport General algorithm B standard order to obtain a passport you need: Decide what type of foreigner to register. Choose a method of submitting documents. Pay the state fee. This can be done in cash at the cash desk of any bank other than a self-service terminal or ATM, from the Personal Account of Internet Banking from a card. If a citizen does not have a receipt or a payment check in his hands, he must have at least the details by which he made the payment. Send the application remotely or bring it in person. Transfer copies and originals of documents to the responsible employee. Pass the fingerprinting procedure for a new passport form. At the appointed time, come for the finished document. Its readiness can be traced through the State Services or the official website of the FMS. The applicant receives the passport in person. Scheme for the child The legal representatives of the child need to decide before applying for a separate travel document... In general, a child under the age of 18 can travel abroad only when accompanied by an adult or another person for whom the legal representatives will issue a power of attorney. In the first case, he may not have a separate passport, and in the second it preliminary registration necessarily. You can also apply for a child through the official website of the FMS or the State Service, by coming in person to the office of the migration service or the MFC. From the documents for the child you will need: an application form, which is drawn up by a legal representative; from the applicant - a civil passport; a birth certificate for a child or his general civil passport, if he is 14 years old; receipt of payment of state duty; old passport, if it needs to be replaced or has expired. On the back of the child's birth certificate, there must be a mark that he has Russian citizenship. This stamp will have to be xed separately. If there is no such mark, then there must be a separate insert (an application in Russian and / or its translation, in case it was issued by another state. If the application is submitted by a guardian or adoptive parent, then a special document from the guardianship and trusteeship authority is needed. or the name of the child, respectively, in the registry office, first a new birth certificate is obtained. When filling out the questionnaire, paragraphs 1-18 on the front side are intended for information about the child, and on the reverse side about the applicant himself. to issue a new passport, a child of any age must be present at the department and take a picture. or after 30 days; when before documents are submitted to the address actual residence, then usually a passport can be obtained in 4 months; when accessing due to the nature of professional activity or military service To classified information earlier or at the moment, the applicant will be able to receive the travel document in 3 months, not earlier; when you need to make a passport urgently, then together with standard package documents will require special certificates (about death close relative living abroad, about the need for urgent treatment in a foreign clinic, etc. The state duty that is paid for the production of a passport depends not only on its type, but also on age category recipient: Children under the age of 14: Old passport form Will cost 1 thousand rubles. New biometric sample Can be issued for 1.5 thousand rubles. Adults: Passport of the old model 2 thousand rubles. New passport form 3.5 thousand rubles. You can make payment of the state duty through the State Services with a 30 percent discount, which will be valid until the beginning of 2019. Next, you will need to ask what percentage the legislator will give for the discount. Sample birth certificate Reasons for refusal to issue The reason for refusal to the applicant may be moments that the legislator has foreseen in advance: Only a valid passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation can be submitted for registration. Child for obtaining a passport Russian sample must be a citizen of the Russian Federation. At birth in Russia, this status is assigned automatically. In other situations, legal representatives will have to obtain a confirmation mark in advance, as soon as the child becomes a citizen of the Russian Federation. But according to the law, it can be confirmed that a child has Russian citizenship internal passport legal representative, if information about a minor is entered there. To obtain a separate mark, a legal representative must submit an application for obtaining Russian citizenship to a minor. Parents need to know for what reasons they may not issue a passport to their child. If one of the legal representatives officially draws up a paper on the ban on leaving before the other submits documents for the manufacture of a children's foreign travel agency. A photo for an old passport must be of the appropriate format, black and white or color is allowed, but for biometric only in the latter version. In the photo, a citizen must be without a headdress and glasses, if wearing these attributes is not mandatory. Forms with errors, corrections and inaccurate information will not be accepted. Some people need to inquire in advance if they can issue an exit document. These include: employees of the FSB or other government agency who own secret data on state level; persons suspected of a crime or accused, convicted; citizens liable for military service who are in alternative service; citizens who evade the implementation of various financial commitments who were appointed by the court. Frequently asked questions There is a list of topical questions that concern citizens who have decided to issue an exit document: What will be the cost of a re-issued passport? In each case, the payment is charged according to the tariffs established by the legislator and is always the same. Is it possible to issue an additional second passport? Yes, it is possible, if a citizen has a valid old-style document, he has the right to receive a biometric one. The second foreign document is also allowed to have citizens who cross the border at least once a month, going on business trips. They need to submit an application and confirmation of their frequent travel from the company. The second foreigner will be issued before the expiration of the first. How much does it cost to enter information about a child in an adult's passport? The procedure officially costs 500 rubles. At the request of a legal representative, if he has a valid old passport for separate page the child's full name, date of birth and a photo will be pasted in. What should you do if your passport is lost? You will need to write a statement to the police in Russia or while abroad, and on its basis receive a notification coupon. This coupon is attached to the main documents for obtaining a certificate for entry into Russia, or for a new passport on the territory of the Russian Federation. In this case, it is necessary to apply for a passport in the standard manner. To some countries with visa-free regime you can enter a certain period if you have only a biometric passport or an old sample. But in others, you need to apply for a visa. There are countries that are allowed only with biometric passports. "> Passport 301
: Information about the owner or tenant of the premises Includes information on the basis of which the calculation procedure is made - the area of the apartment and the number of residents permanent basis persons. Also, the current details of the payer and service provider are registered. Such information is required to complete the transaction. Detailed calculation of payments for specific services All utilities are combined into two blocks - for the maintenance of common property (for example, if a new building and a specific residential premises are serviced. Information on the recalculations made В this section specifies the defining grounds for the recalculation made for specific services, as well as the amounts to be reduced. Calculation of contributions for the implementation of work on major repairs Is made on the basis of the current rate in a particular locality. Benefits and any government subsidies to which residents are eligible are counted. Also, the receipt includes the information necessary to transfer payments to the personal account of the regional operator. Sample birth certificate Principle of forming the amount for services Without exception, utilities can be conditionally divided into two groups. It is for them that the final amount of payments is formed. Services calculated by the owners of the facilities real estate or employers, based on actual consumption, include: Gasification Suppliers must provide 24/7 gas supply for cooking and space heating. Electricity A prerequisite The supply of energy in question is compliance with mains voltage and safety. Delivery cold and hot water Without exception, all service providers must guarantee the safety and environmental friendliness of the supplied resource. As for the services related to maintaining the general functional state of the building, the payment includes amounts in the following categories: expenses for the maintenance of lifting equipment - an elevator; cleaning the surrounding area; removal of household waste; lighting of staircases and landings; implementation of work on current and major repairs; maintenance of common property. All of the above services are always included in the monthly payment document - receipt. Certificate of wages How is the accrual of social agreements and the owners are different. The maximum amount of payments is imposed on the last category of persons. They must: transfer funds for maintenance of MKD; pay utility bills; make regular contributions to the capital repair fund. The amount of payments is used to finance management operations, maintenance and repairs. General payments also include a fee for resource provision... Utility payments are calculated based on the total amount square meters in the living area. It is important to remember that property tenants are exempt from payment for overhaul... However, the categories of persons in question are subject to the obligation to pay the rent. The corresponding payment is calculated taking into account the information on the total footage of the premises. Other fees are determined and paid based on the performance of special readers. Sample pension certificate Payment options In 2017, there are many ways to make payments for the consumption of utilities. Any interested citizen can make a payment in any of the convenient ways, for example, via the Internet, a payment terminal, an ATM or through an operating cash desk: Payment by credit card Urban utility bills can be paid by debit or by credit card via the Internet or any stationary payment system... To do this, you need to have a certain amount of funds on your personal account, as well as know all the details of the direct service provider. Across Personal Area To carry out this operation, you need to contact a home service company with a corresponding statement. After establishing the identity of the payer and filling in all the regulated documentation, the applicant will be given the details of the payment cabinet. After switching to the system, you can make payments for utilities with particular ease. Payment by personal account Each provider of certain services assigns citizens individual numbers which, in turn, bind to the facial bank account... Payment for residential premises can be carried out both with the help of a cashier in a bank branch or Russian Post, and in other ways, taking into account the connection to numerous online services that accept such payments. In each case, it is necessary to indicate or report a ten-digit code. This is necessary in order to authorized representatives the service provider was able to determine where the money came from. Debts and recalculations Sometimes the amount of debt obligations for utility payments can get quite large. This can lead to the imposition of penalties and interest, which in no way will be able to favorably affect the repayment. There can be many reasons for the appearance of debt. For example, if no one is registered in the premises, but the supplier does not have up-to-date information about this. It is worth noting that since July 1, 2017, utility rates have been increased. It can also affect the amount of debt obligations. In case of temporary absence of tenants in the premises, service organizations continue to accrue payments for utility services. That is why all owners are advised to recalculate. Only those categories of citizens who were absent from the premises for a certain period of time have the right to carry out the corresponding operation. Consequently, such persons could not use following services: hot water and gas supply; drainage through the sewer; supply of electricity. Recalculation is made only when a citizen does not live in his place for more than 5 days. To complete the operation in question, it is worth following the following algorithm of actions: collect a set of documents confirming the fact that the person is not present; apply to the housing company with a statement of the established form, where the reason for the absence will be fully stated; state the request for the recalculation operation; attach accompanying documentation to the application in the form of certificates that will serve as an evidentiary base - all this must be presented to an authorized employee of the organization. "> Communal payments90
It is necessary for a citizen to be able to travel abroad. There is an old-style document that has classic look, and a new one, which is distinguished primarily by the presence of a chip with data on its owner. The second option is called biometric, and it also has more long term actions (10 years versus 5. Official Issued to citizens (who are not MPs who leave the country to perform their official duties. Diplomatic Appointed to the president, senior officials, as well as ambassadors and consuls. Temporary Issued to citizens for the period until a standard certificate is produced in case of damage, theft or loss of the previous one. presence of the holder Seaman's passport Designed for seamen who are assigned to the vessel on which the state borders are crossed laissez-passer A special type of document that has the functionality of a passport, but is not such. It is used by foreigners who temporarily reside in the territory of the state. A sample of a birth certificate System nuances and standards The passport system functioning in our country performs the following key functions: issuing identity cards to citizens (reaching the age of 14 is a signal for issuing a document for the first time, then it changes at 20 and 45 years , as well as in case of damage or loss; keeping records of the number of citizens living in the country; combating lawbreakers (thanks to the presence of a certificate, you can easily calculate the identity of the offender, find a defaulter of alimony or a debtor on a loan at the address of registration, etc.); regulation of the resettlement of people across the territory countries through registration.All relations provided for by the domestic passport system, each of its objects and subjects are clearly spelled out and regulated by a number of normative and legislative acts, in particular by presidential decree number 232 and government decree No. 828 of 1997. A detailed description of the procedures for issuing and replacing identity cards is contained in the administrative regulations of the FMS, approved by order of this service No. 391 of 2012. Sample certificate of registration at the place of residence Submission of the necessary papers In order to become the owner of an identity card, a set of documents is required, including: an application in form 1P; birth certificate; 4 copies of standard photos measuring 35x45 mm; a certificate confirming the presence of Russian citizenship; registration document from the place of residence; check for payment of state duty. Upon receipt of a passport for the first time, a 14-year-old adolescent additionally requires an identity card of one of the parents, who must be present when going to the FMS. In addition to this service, the MFC and the State Services portal are engaged in issues of issuing and receiving the main document of a citizen. The collected documents must be handed over to the FMS employees in person or through a guarantor, for whom the appropriate permission has been issued. In addition, the official website of the FMS allows you to do this online. It is advisable to submit documentation to the unit located in accordance with the place of permanent residence of the citizen. In this case, the registration will take a minimum of time, and after 10 days it will be possible to pick up the document. It is important to take into account that there are working days, therefore, if the calendar has December or another month with large quantity weekend, the registration may take a long time. Sample passport photo Review of the content of the passport The identity card must contain the following data, which cannot be canceled, since their presence is provided for by law: name of the owner; a series of the document itself with its number; name with the code of the department where the issue was made; date of receiving. On the page that contains the personal data of a citizen, there is a record intended to be read by a machine. This entry includes letters with numbers and signs, and it is necessary so that the identification of a person is simpler, and the protection of a document from forgery is more reliable. Receipt for payment of the state duty for the issuance of a passport Obtaining and reissuing For the first passport in the life of a citizen of the Russian Federation, the collection of a package of documents is required, including a birth certificate, four pieces of passport-size photo, an application for receipt, confirmation of Russian citizenship, confirmation of registration. In addition, you need to pay a state fee. After the documents are collected, they are sent to the FMS department located at the place where permanent or temporary registration is issued. In the absence of such registration, a certificate can be issued at any branch of the FMS. When receiving a passport by a foreigner who has acquired Russian citizenship, he must certainly have everything personal documents in the form of originals and copies with translations into Russian and signed by a notary. In accordance with the norms of domestic legislation, upon reaching the 20-year and 45-year age limits, each citizen is obliged to replace their identity cards. This must be done within a 30-day period from the date of the actual occurrence of these events. Other cases requiring replacement of the document include: change of personal data; major change appearance; extreme deterioration of the certificate; loss or theft. To obtain a passport upon exchange by age, the obligatory state duty is 0.5 thousand rubles, and in case of restoration in case of loss or damage - 1.5 thousand rubles. "> Passport 349
... In addition, redevelopment includes any displacement of walls and partitions, as well as displacement of engineering equipment (transfer of a bathroom, gas stove, other communications. Since redevelopment implies capital intervention with a change in the area of \ u200b \ u200bthe rooms, the process requires the drawing up of a new plan, mandatory coordination with utilities and the BTI. For the implementation of actions, project documentation is required, on the basis of which the repair will take place. The reorganization differs precisely in that it does not imply the demolition of walls, the unification of premises and the transfer of communications. That is why this type of repair does not require approval and can be carried out by the owner independently. A striking example of the difference between redevelopment and reconstruction is the introduction of changes to the bathroom and the bathroom. For example, the installation of additional plumbing, which requires individual connection to plumbing equipment (an additional sink or toilet bowl needs project documentation and approval. This also applies to the demolition of the partition between the bathroom and the toilet. A prerequisite will be the absence of interference with the common sewer system. The same rule applies to the kitchen. By law, it is allowed to move the gas stove no further than 1 meter from the established place (characterized by the length of soft connections for gas supply. This will If the owner plans to increase the area of the kitchen by moving the gas stove and sink to the utility room or adjacent non-residential premises at a distance of more than 1 meter, this is already considered a redevelopment and requires design documentation with approval. statements on pen the layout of the living space: Central issues Despite the fact that the owner of the apartment is the full owner of the living space, not all actions can be taken when redeveloping an apartment. The most common prohibitions include the following: Dismantling load-bearing walls. Full unification non-residential premises with residential (there are some nuances that depend on the type of premises and the desired type of redevelopment. In particular, it is forbidden to combine the kitchen space with the living room due to the supporting structure between them. Even if the wall is not load-bearing and it can be demolished, the law provides for the mandatory presence partitions between two rooms and zoning of rooms in the form of a separate floor covering.Location of the bathroom, bathroom or kitchen above the living room of the neighbors below (the exception is the moment if the lower floor has a similar redevelopment. Increasing the area of the toilet due to living space. The best option would be to contact specialized companies, where you can order redevelopment both according to individual drawings and standard solutions for typical high-rise buildings. plumbing equipment while maintaining the central sewerage system; transfer of a bathroom, kitchen and bathroom, if the future location does not contradict the legislation; transfer of plumbing and kitchen equipment within the existing area; transfer of heating equipment without interfering with the central system (it is forbidden to take out heating radiators to the loggia or balcony; glazing of the balcony space; laying doorways in the presence of a similar one elsewhere, which does not contradict the rules of redevelopment; partial and complete demolition of partitions, including some supporting structures, provided lack of prerequisites for the collapse of the building; installation of additional partitions, if they do not exert excessive load on the load-bearing floors; expansion of door and window openings; arrangement of ventilation systems and other structures on the facade of the building, if they do not violate the safety of the building (antennas, air conditioners. Each redevelopment - it individual event, depending on the actions taken and the characteristics of the residential building. That is why a project is required that would meet all the safety standards for the owner and neighbors. A sample of filling out the consent of all family members for redevelopment How to legitimize The process of legitimizing redevelopment refers to one of the most important points the whole renovation. There are several methods of legalization: The simplest and legal way- initially draw up a project, agree on it and obtain permission to carry out repair activities. After the end of the process, the commission will accept the redevelopment based on the design data and the measures taken. If all actions comply with the norms, then the owner only has to get the necessary paperwork for the apartment (technical passport and a new apartment plan. Unauthorized redevelopment - often apartment owners change the sequence of actions, namely, they first make repairs, and then try to legitimize it. The process is somewhat more complicated and time-consuming. In this case, it is necessary to comply with all the same norms of laws. When accepting work, the commission must make sure that there are no violations, but the owner will have to pay a fine for unauthorized redevelopment. It often happens that the owner is not responsible for illegal redevelopment. This is possible when receiving a living space as an inheritance or as a form of a donation agreement. new owner will receive the relevant documents for an apartment with an existing redevelopment on the basis of a court decision. The best option is to step by step legislative measures, since the commission may not accept an unauthorized redevelopment. This threatens the need to return the original appearance and the corresponding expenses for new repairs. Required papers For redevelopment, a certain package of documents is required: passport of all owners of the living space; redevelopment application; conclusion on the possible carrying out of repair actions; project documentation; project agreement; registration certificate for the apartment; consent of neighbors, if common house needs are affected. In each a separate case the package of documents can be modified, so you need to ask the BTI employees about this. Where and in what order to apply First of all, you need to contact the BTI and ask about possible redevelopment. If necessary, a special commission will be created, which will issue an opinion on what can and cannot be demolished, which structures are load-bearing, etc. After that, you need to draw up a project. The documentation is prepared by the specialists of the respective company. It should be remembered that the firm providing services for the production of projects must have an SRO permit. The finished project is again submitted to the BTI, where it must be approved, after which the owner receives permission to carry out repair work. The end point is the notification of BTI employees and the creation of a special commission that will check the compliance of the activities with project documentation... In the absence of violations, the owner of the living space receives new documents for the apartment with the changes made. Is it possible to independently Self-redevelopment is prosecuted by law in the form of a fine and the possible reconstruction of the premises to its original state. There are often cases when ready-made renovation work legalized through the judiciary, but only in accordance with current legislation. The owner of the living space has the right to independently make changes to the apartment, if they do not require any permits and do not entail changes in the configuration of the living space. Redevelopment according to a sketch is also possible, which does not require approval or any other actions. The sketch is prepared by designers, and all actions do not pose any threat to the safety of buildings and are mostly cosmetic repairs. Responsibility for redevelopment All responsibility for redevelopment in the apartment is borne by its owner. When illegal actions the owner of the home is obliged to return the home to its original appearance at his own expense, as well as pay a fine. In addition, if the redevelopment carried out harms neighbors or causes any damage due to improper transfer of communications, then responsibility for actions taken is again borne by the owner of the apartment. He is obliged to eliminate the dangerous reconstruction, as well as compensate for the damage caused to neighbors. If the redevelopment is not only illegal, but also carries a danger in the form of the destruction of the house, then the owner will be evicted from the apartment. The measures are provided for in Art. 7.21 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. Terms and prices The cost of redevelopment in an apartment depends on several points, which together make up the total price: technical passport in BTI 1500-2000 rubles. Technical documentation on the condition of an apartment building. About 7,000 rubles. Design documentation The price depends on the complexity of the work, the area of the premises and on the tariffs of specific organizations, which on average is 30,000-50,000 rubles. If the owner applies to the company for a full range of services, which includes legal support of the process without the participation of the owner, then the prices will be higher: Approval of the BTI project 30,000-50,000 rubles. Obtaining an act of completed actions 15,000-20,000 rubles. Obtaining a new technical passport 8000-10000 rubles. The terms of development and receipt of documentation are given in the table: Required documentation Time for receipt Technical documentation on the state of an apartment building 2-3 months Project development 1 week Project approval 30-45 days Acceptance of work by the commission Within a month Obtaining an act in the BTI 14 days Obtaining a new certificate for an apartment as amended 14 days Remember that the redevelopment permit is issued for a period of 1 year, but it can be renewed every month. "> Redevelopment 171
, was subsequently replaced by the concept of registration at the place of stay or residence. Registration involves the attachment of citizens to a specific living space in which they live, which was formalized with the permission of state bodies. V new law some changes were made about the registration. Now, citizens who have not received registration within the prescribed timeframe are fined. In addition, for registration carried out using forged documents, residents of our country and foreign countries may be attracted to criminal liability... Sample certificate of registration at the place of stay Instructions and options Registration in the apartment takes place according to the same scheme. At the passport office at the new place of residence (if they are registered permanently or staying (temporarily or at the MFC they submit the documents required to obtain a residence permit. In this capacity are papers confirming the status of the owner of the apartment, or the consent of the owner of the living space. Next, they draw up an application and a passport. the date of the identity card is taken with a stamp of registration.Russian citizens can get a residence permit in several versions: new apartment, received under the contract First you need to check out of the previous apartment. Then an application for registration is submitted at the passport office in the new place. Parents complete and sign an application for children under the age of 14. Children who have reached this age do it on their own. It indicates a document according to which registration is made in a new building. In the same application, you can fill out the lower column on withdrawal from registration at the former place of residence. Attached to it: Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. Birth certificate for children under 14 years old. A paper confirming the fact of an extract from the previous place of registration. A document according to which the apartment is the property of a citizen. This is an extract from a single state register real estate. The contract according to which the right of ownership was obtained (donation, sale and purchase, etc.) The passport, documents and application will be checked, and the identity card will be taken away, setting the date of issue with a stamp. it is necessary to remove the registration in the previous apartment. Further, the new roommate, together with all the owners of the living space, writes statements: registering - about temporary or permanent registration, and the owners - about consent to registration. the apartment was registered as a property; the registering party submits a departure sheet, a passport or a birth certificate (for children under 14 years old. All documents will be returned to the persons, but the registering person's passport will be taken away for a while, announcing the date of receipt. it can be registered in a day.When the previous registration remains in force, the new registration The process will take up to two weeks. To register in a non-privatized apartment, you will need permission from the Property Management Department and a statement of intent to register an outside citizen. The desire will be approved if an area equal to the registration rate of the territorial entity is allocated for each registered person. Attach to the application: confirmation of discharge from the previous living space; rental agreement; passports and birth certificates for minor children; permission of the municipality (in the case when a person is registered who is not anybody's relative for all tenants. If it was decided to privatize the provided apartment, then every citizen registered in it becomes a partial owner. his consent: Having received from him a power of attorney in favor of a person, certified by a notary. Such a person on behalf of the owner will prepare a statement confirming the consent of the principal to the residence of another person in the apartment. On the basis of a notarized statement. If the owner for some reason cannot independently sign the paper, then the notary on the spot draws up an application for registration of a new roommate. A handler can be appointed who personally signs the document on behalf of the owner. go to the portal and open your personal account. In it, you fill in the required fields, indicating your data in them. By ordering registration, you queue up until you receive a notification (up to 3 working days, after which you will need to visit the MFC (3 days are also allotted by filling out an application there and attaching the necessary documents. Plus, for citizens of the Russian Federation, registration through State services is A sample of a certificate of registration A sample of a page with a registration in a passport Registration procedure, terms and price To register, you will need: Prepare mandatory package documents with copies. It includes an application, a passport, confirmation of an extract from the previous place of residence, the main contract and the consent of the owner. Apply for a residence permit. Send all this to the MFC, passport office or FMS. At the end of registration, pick up your passport, which contains a note that the person is really registered in the apartment. Having checked out from the previous apartment, you must register: within 7 days upon registration permanent registration; a temporary residence permit can be obtained within 90 days. If a person submits an application to the FMS on his own, then he is registered free of charge. You can also register on the Internet at single portal government services. Registration through the State Services also requires the preparation of documents and their submission in electronic form. But still then you have to visit the local office in order to get you stamped in your passport. When a newborn child is registered, a birth certificate of the child will need to be prepared. It is issued at the local registry office. Then he is taken to the passport office, filling out an application for registration of a newborn there. A marriage certificate, parents' passport, an extract from the house book or herself is attached to it home Book(depending on whether the child is registered in an apartment or a private house. They also submit a certificate of the state of the housing account in which the baby is registered. Copies are prepared for some documents. The child is registered at the place of residence of the mother or father. If they are without the right to living space, then it will not work to register the child in the apartment. Parents are assigned a day on which it is necessary to pick up documents proving their identity and the birth of a child. The legislation of our country allows the following types of registration. Foreigners can register only temporarily: For 90 days or for the period of validity of a visa with the possibility of extension. Drawn up in the migration registration service. Registration at the place of residence for the duration of the temporary residence permit (3 years without possibility extension or residence permit (5 years with the possibility of extension. For citizens of the Russian Federation: Temporary registration at the place of residence (5 years with the possibility of renewal. Permanent registration at the place of residence. It usually means the concept of registration. Features for Muscovites You can get a Moscow residence permit in different ways - both paid and free of charge. factors such as: place of residence and type of living space; terms of registration; absence of other violations and fines. The constant price for obtaining a residence permit has not been established. Registration of all documents will cost 50,000 rubles, in the Moscow region - 30,000 rubles. The procedure for registration is similar to general algorithm valid throughout the country: You must first check out of the previous apartment. Then submit an application for registration with the FMS with all the necessary papers. At the end, pick up your stamped passport. To register in an apartment owned by relatives, you will need their statement of consent to obtain a residence permit. Municipal housing can only be settled with the permission of the city administration. Having received a Moscow residence permit, you provide yourself with several advantages: benefits, payments and allowances (for example, to a pension; an increased scholarship for students; the poor receive free pass in public transport. Consequences for the owner In the case when the owner of the living space gives permission for permanent registration to other persons, he gets a situation in which: It is possible to deprive a citizen of our country of registration with his permission or according to a court decision. The registered person can live in this living space. At the very least, he retains his residence permit. Temporary registration for our and foreign citizens at the place of residence is regulated in the contract for the lease or free use of the living space. The agreement allows you to consolidate the relationship between the participants and reduce risks to a minimum. You can specify the period of validity of registration and residence, distribute the responsibilities of repairing an apartment between the parties, payment of utilities, it is also possible early termination etc. But it would be a mistake to believe that the temporarily registered roommate will be able to appropriate the property for himself. He receives only the right to use (he can live in an apartment and use housing and communal services. The owner remains the owner of the premises. Possible risks First of all, now for living without registration, a citizen can be brought to administrative responsibility (according to the Code of Administrative Offenses. the apartment the person intends to move in. It should be located at the specified address, v normal condition(and not come under emergency housing. It is better to ask about the opinion of the homeowners. It is necessary to obtain the owner's consent to register in his apartment. By carrying out such actions, you minimize the risks that: the house is within the specified boundaries and has the designated characteristics ; the money for registration of registration will not be wasted; the apartment may soon be sold, having written out all tenants forcibly through judicial instances; you will register in the house that they plan to destroy. "> Registration 216
... At the same time, a citizen or a legal entity can acquire a plot within the boundaries of a settlement or behind it. The concept of a site is more close to human activity. If the earth as a whole is natural resource, then the site is only some part of it, which is real estate, with which you can make various legal action... Plots can be indivisible, which cannot be divided so that they do not lose their properties, and divisible. Within a settlement, for example, one site can be transferred to one developer, and another to another. But in general, the land will belong to the municipality, in a separate case, a private person can obtain permission to buy it out from the state, another option is to rent. Overview of the concept and types The land cannot be considered ownerless, if it does not have a specific owner, then it is the state. In fact it is municipal property... Until 1993, land surveying in Russia was not carried out, but with the release of the Land Code this became possible, and therefore individual sites owners appeared. The plot is determined by the length and width, has an area. It also has other characteristics - location, soil, the presence of a reservoir, the presence of any objects nearby, etc. The site must have a purpose or type of use that will be legally permitted. Lands are classified into categories based on their properties. But on the same land, you can distinguish different areas where a person will conduct different activities. For example, land has the definition of a rural area, it can be engaged in: agriculture; raising livestock; scientific and research work; hunting and fishing; personal subsidiary plots, which means to erect residential buildings (private houses and non-residential outbuildings; other types of activity. When the land is intended for building, this means what to build in different places (on the plots you can: residential buildings; industrial buildings and workshops; commercial buildings, offices, shopping centers; engineering structures; communication networks; other. It goes without saying that where the site with engineering structures, providing, for example, the power supply of the city, cannot be erected residential buildings... Depending on the operation of the site, a certain type is assigned to it, which most often extends to nearby zones. For example, you can distinguish between the main types of plots on which you can: engage in agriculture; carry out personal construction (individual housing construction; run a subsidiary farm in not commercial purposes(Private households; to build personal residential buildings (IR; cultivation of fruits and vegetables is carried out, i.e. country house without capital construction. Most often, such plots are private property. If the owner uses the land for other purposes, he cannot avoid penalties from the regulatory authorities. But it is allowed to change the type of use of the site, for this it is necessary to submit an application and other documents, the decision is made by the municipality. Central conditions To use a land plot, a person must familiarize himself with the provisions of the law, understand the category of land to which he belongs, how it can be considered as a real estate object. Provisions under the law In Russia, the jurisprudence in relation to land and land plots is regulated by: the Land Code; various Federal laws;
The Civil Code; The Urban Planning Code. So, in the Federal Law No. 136 (10/25/01, Article 11 gives different concepts that help you figure out how to check a land plot, and what should be understood by this definition: what is it; how it is formed; what characteristics should describe the object; on what basis it should be considered real estate; how to transfer land from one category to another; what is municipal and private property in relation to land; why put a plot on cadastral registration and what is a cadastre; how to separate, highlight and distribute areas; how the property rights to the site are registered; other aspects. Division into categories The category of land is determined by their purpose. In fact, a category should be understood as a brief description of the properties of specific lands. The legislator formulated these concepts in the Land Code. In chapters 14-18 it is stated in what order, and according to what specific features the land should be disposed of when used for: agricultural land; placement of settlements; industrial facilities; defense and security of the country; telecommunications, radio broadcasting, communications; transport; energy; for other purposes. The issue of water resources and forest areas. A complete list of land categories is specified in Order No. 540 (09/01/14, issued by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Based on the category of land and the type of land plot, specific activities can be allowed or prohibited on it. Agricultural land should be characterized by fertile soil and located outside or bordering the settlement. This area can only be used for agricultural production. Land plot as real estate The Constitution of the Russian Federation, Chapter 11 says that all land in the country belongs to the people. At the same time, it can be the property of: the state; the municipality; legal entity; citizen. The plot can be attributed to real estate only from the moment it passes state registration, it will be assigned a unique number. From the moment of registration, when the property rights will be assigned to some person, the site can be put into circulation. Then sale, property division, donation, alienation, and other legal actions with real estate are possible. When, according to the Constitution, some property is public, this means that certain restrictions are imposed on the owner's rights, that is, he cannot dispose of it only at his own discretion. The law requires its use only for its intended purpose. In such cases, for example, the land belonging to the municipality, located within the city, cannot be given or sold to someone for the purpose of growing a subsidiary or farm on it. When a plot is intended for the construction of a residential area in a city, it cannot be used for laying a highway, etc. To determine real estate, the plot must be characterized different parameters and cost. The identification signs of the site as real estate include: cadastral number; the numbers of its individual parts, if it is large; location address; the area of the entire site and its individual parts; details of the owner or co-owners; characteristics of structures or other objects located on it, the area of each separately; the boundaries of the entire site and its individual parts; the purpose of the land; status. In the Civil Code, Art. 130, a definition of a land plot is given as a thing to which property and other rights can arise, transactions can be made and various actions not legal nature... Ownership of land, like real estate, can be established free of charge or paid. If a citizen already owns a plot, that is, he received it from the state for temporary or permanent use, then he will no longer be able to give it up, and he needs, for example, to go through privatization in 2017. As a result of privatization state property property rights are assigned to the citizen. On the basis of contracts of a different nature, ownership rights will be transferred from the owner to another person when the following occurs: purchase or sale of land; exchange; rent; donation; inheritance; another transaction for the alienation of property. In some cases, real estate (a land plot can be bought from the state at its cadastral value, if the municipality gives such permission. What actions are allowed Use of land for personal subsidiary plots defined in Federal Law No. 112, Art. 4. The location of the land will determine how it can be used. If the personal plot that the owner uses for private household plots is located within the city, then in fact it becomes similar to land intended for individual residential construction (IZHS. Such a plot can be successfully used the large family not only for housekeeping, but also for building a house. For families with many relatives living together, this is the most convenient option. In such a residential building, you can register (register, and on the ground additionally build utility structures, a garage. fruits and vegetables, that is, in fact, she will partially feed a large family. If the site is located outside the city, then it is possible to organize a farm with permanent residence in a capital residential building. only rest in the summer, but also gardening. If the site is located far from the settlement, and belongs to the steppe or field ones territory, it can be used for grazing livestock or growing crops, but it is impossible to build a residential building there. It is prohibited in the field capital construction... Buildings can be of an economic and temporary nature. For example, in the field it is possible to build a bathhouse, but without a foundation, which means that a special building permit will not be required. Other clarifications The plots that are allocated by the state or municipality for targeted needs of citizens can have a minimum or maximum area, they can be rectangular or square, triangular. It all depends on how the land survey was done. In each region, local authorities determine the permissible rates of land that they can allocate from land fund, for example, for placement garage cooperative, a private farm of a garden partnership, for individual construction. Basically, the norms depend on the amount of land that is listed by the municipality as not used, that is, not used with benefit. In the Federal Law No. 112, p. 4, item 5 says that the maximum area, for example, for private household plots cannot exceed 0.5 hectares. In the future, the owner can increase this size, but no more than 5 times. Minimum size cannot be less than 2.5 hectares. Temporary status Data for each site is contained in state cadastre until the ownership rights are registered on it, that is, they have only a temporary character. Such a plot can be bought from the state or municipality, received free of charge, or leased. From the moment of registration of ownership rights in the cadastre, the information will change to permanent. The temporary status only means that no one has rights to the site - no private property, no lease. According to the law, if within 2 years no one declares the rights to land with a temporary status, it should be removed from the cadastral register, but in reality the time frame is much longer. Cadastral information According to the information stored in the Cadastral Chamber, the site can be listed as: temporary; previously accounted for; accounted for; archival; canceled. The site becomes accounted for from the moment someone gets the right of ownership to it. There are several situations when the information about the site is canceled: If a citizen planned to buy land from the state or undergo privatization, issue a lease, but did not do it for 2 years. This applies to plots that were registered after 2008. For example, a family received an allowance for 3 children and additionally, at the expense of maternity capital, decided to buy out the land and start construction, submitted documents, but did not complete the procedure. After 2 years, other citizens will be able to buy the site. Refused to land a site according to different reasons... Many citizens are not even in a hurry to do this, because the procedure is paid, and the owner, for example, plans to sell the land. A plot may have the status of a previously accounted for if the title to it arose before March 2008. The cadastre may contain various information, if the plot has not passed the land survey, then it may not have boundaries. In relation to such sites, there are often cases when there are documents of title to them, but there is no information in the cadastre. The owner can apply for data entry. In fact, all plots that were surveyed before 2000 or before the law on the land cadastre was issued, received the previously accounted status. Possible restrictions and encumbrances Restrictions can be imposed on the turnover capacity of the site, that is, to the extent that it can be transferred to another owner or owner. For example, you can take the reorganization of a legal entity. But sometimes a land plot can be excluded from circulation altogether and it cannot be obtained into private ownership in any way. These lands include: reserves; state-protected park areas; burial sites of the military or radioactive waste; the territory of the location of military bases, troops; areas located near the borders. The limitation in turnover is imposed on lands valuable for the state or those where they are strategically located important objects, areas with cultural heritage for the country. If the land plot falls under such categories, it is impossible to make alienation transactions with it. The plot can be encumbered. It can also be imposed by local authorities, but most often temporary ban imposed on the performance of any operations with land due to: renting it out on a paid or gratuitous basis; transfer of land as collateral when registering a mortgage or other loan; the fact that it is required to satisfy the needs of the state or a private person, the encumbrance imposes an easement, for example, a highway, a power line must pass through a personal plot; litigation when there are several applicants for the land; seizure due to the owner's debts; other situations arise. Emerging nuances For citizens the best option for the property is a plot with the status of a private household, which cannot be used for commercial purposes. He can buy it or rent it from local authorities, private person. But the farmer needs to know where to turn when there is a surplus of produce that needs to be sold. A special certificate is issued in local administration having it on hand, the owner can sell vegetables and fruits from his garden, if they meet sanitary standards. In this case, the proceeds will not be subject to any taxes. "> 462
If a person is faced with the problem that a passport has been lost, you need to immediately prepare for a rather troublesome procedure for restoring a document. In this case, it does not matter whether it was stolen or simply lost due to carelessness: you still have to prepare a certain list of papers.
According to the current regulations of the migration service, the restoration of a passport in cases of theft or loss is impossible, a new passport is issued in the same way as when receiving a lost document. Therefore, if you lost your passport or you are sure that it was stolen, you need to contact the local office of the multifunctional center or the migration service. 
The restoration procedure takes place in a standard way, that is, you need to prepare all the required ones and again. You can get a document of any sample, regardless of what the lost foreign passport was. It is worth considering that the penalty for the loss of a passport is not charged.
Recovery in case of loss on the territory of the country
The first step in the sequence of what to do if you have lost your travel document is to write a corresponding statement to the police. After the document is accepted, the person will be given a certificate on the consideration of the information and on their further processing.
The appeal to the authorities is explained by the increased incidence of fraud for Lately, therefore, the less time has passed since the loss, the better. Within one week after submitting the application (sometimes even earlier), the missing document loses its relevance.
V migration department apply with the received certificate to complete further steps for the restoration (production) of a passport. In some regions of the country, you can contact the multifunctional center with this problem.
The recovery time in standard cases, that is, if the applicant is registered in the region of the place of appeal, does not exceed 30 days.
Sample application for the issue of a new passport
second page of the statement
If lost document belonged to a child, then the restoration is no different from the above procedure. It is enough to submit, completed by an official representative, and the following papers:
- Guardianship certificate, if necessary;
- Internal passport of the parent - original;
- Child's birth certificate.
After submitting the documents to the FMS, it remains only to wait for the receipt on the set date.
Loss abroad
In the event that a document is lost outside the home country, the procedure for obtaining a passport will be much more complicated, and the process of restoration itself takes place in Russian Federation... From the territory foreign country it is necessary to leave without having the main document on hand, which, of course, is problematic. In this situation, only a certificate of return to the Russian Federation can help, which confirms the right to enter without a foreign passport.
sample certificate
Most the best way, which can be in cases when the passport is lost - this is the presence of a copy of it on hand. An original Russian passport, any papers that confirm the identity of a Russian citizen, for example, a driver's license, will do.
All this will be required to obtain the certificate in question. In the host country, you need to find a consulate or an official representation of your native state, it is there that you can get this document to enter Russia.
A certificate of the loss of an important document is also received in any law enforcement, as in the case of loss in the Russian Federation. It can be gendarmerie, police or militia. When writing an application, it is imperative to take into account that it must be in the language of the host country, therefore it is better to prepare in advance: write a sample for yourself, having previously agreed with someone about the translation.
For the correct registration of the certificate, you will need photographs printed on matte paper. 2 pictures should be 4x6 in size.
After receiving the certificate, photos and collecting all available copies of identity documents, you need to contact the consulate. It is best to go abroad with a copy of your passport, certified by a notary. In this case, if the document is lost, the procedure for obtaining a certificate will be significantly accelerated.
As a rule, checking personal data at the consulate and issuing certificates does not take much time - no more than 2 days, excluding weekends and holidays, but if Russian citizen did not show the internal passport of his country, the procedure takes much longer. In the absence of Russian citizenship or identification of refugee status, the applicant is issued a visa to enter consular department.
Sequence of actions after obtaining the certificate
A lost passport is not yet a cause for concern, the main thing is to obtain a certificate and use it when leaving a foreign country. It is worth considering that it lasts only 15 days. Therefore, you need to buy a ticket to your home country, reducing your travel or business program in time.
After arriving in your home country, the paper in question must be taken to the migration service office within 3 days. Moreover, this should be the organization in which the lost passport was issued and issued.
The cases of obtaining a certificate by a citizen of the Russian Federation, whose age does not exceed 18 years, have been described above, but if a passport is lost by a minor outside the country without being accompanied by a legal representative, then the situation is slightly different.
The leader of an organized group, in which the minor left the territory of the Russian Federation, is obliged to bear responsibility for the child, including issuing an entry certificate with the provision of all the necessary documents.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation has made changes to the restoration procedure lost passport outside our country. It is pleasant that the list of necessary documents for obtaining a temporary identity card has been reduced, with which Russians will be able to return to their homeland. Now, the traveler who has lost international passport, will be able to apply for a temporary passport without a police certificate, which can only be obtained after filing a robbery report. Earlier, after receiving such a certificate, it was necessary to translate it into Russian and notarize it. These innovations will greatly simplify and speed up the process of document recovery. By new system appeals temporary passport(certificate) on a special form is issued within two working days from the date of submission of all the necessary documents. The evidence is temporary document and is valid for no more than 15 days (clause 60.11 of the Administrative Regulations on the issuance of a certificate approved by order of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation N 10304) from the date of issue.
To obtain a document, you must submit an application on your own behalf and attach photos. Also, a citizen must present a document proving his identity - an internal Russian passport or a certificate of at least two people. As additional evidence, diplomats are ready to accept a driver's license, service certificate with a photo, old passport and other documents. "The provision of public services is carried out without charging state duty or another fee ”, - stated in the regulations. Previously, tourists - "confused" had to fork out for an amount equivalent to 60 euros.
If the tourist did not provide an internal passport or other identity document, and also did not find two witnesses who were ready to confirm his identity and the presence of Russian citizenship, the consulate may decide to conduct additional verification which will take up to 27 business days. After returning to Russia, within three days from the date of arrival at the place of residence, you must submit a certificate to territorial body FMS, and if desired, issue a new passport.
No one is immune from such an unpleasant situation, and therefore, when going abroad, scan your documents and store files on e-mail... In this case, you can print them out at any time and in any country, having access to the Internet. It is not recommended to take your internal passport with you on a trip, for the reason that in the event of theft, you can be left without two documents at once.
How to restore a passport?
To do this, you will need a standard set of documents and a certificate of return.
1. Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and its copy (all information pages)
2. A copy of the work book for the last ten years of employment, unemployed provide the original work book. According to the new FMS rules, the work book is not certified !!!
3. Black-and-white or color photographs, made on matte paper in an oval measuring 3.5 by 4.5 cm. In the amount of 4 pieces-for the old-style passport, in the amount of 2 pieces-for the new-type passport.
4. Certificate of return
5. For men - a military ID with a mark on the end of military service, or the corresponding certificate in form 32 (valid for one month from the date of receipt) from the military commissariat at the place of registration (only for males aged 18 to 27 years)
6. Completed double-sided questionnaire - 2 copies. According to the new rules of the FMS, the questionnaire is not certified !!!
7. Original registration, if any (for residents of the regions)
8. Citizens who had a fact of the court - a copy of the verdict (original), or a certificate of "court decision"
9.Receipt of payment of state duty
Obtain a passport you can do it yourself or by contacting a specialized company. To date, the production of a foreign passport in the usual way takes about 30 days. However, sometimes situations arise when it is necessary to issue a passport very urgently. Urgent passport, passport quickly- service for registration of an agricultural passport as soon as possible. The specialists of our company will cope with this task - we have been engaged in accelerated registration of a passport for over 10 years. We do it comfortably, reliably, legally and as quickly as possible.
We are confident that we can offer you optimal conditions and prices, as well as provide professional advice on any issues related to accelerated manufacturing foreign passport.
The passport is very important document, which must be kept as vigilant as possible. Loss and theft of a passport can bring a lot of problems, especially if a person is abroad of the Russian Federation. In this case, everything should be done to restore the passport.
Is it possible to restore a passport
According to the Administrative Regulations of the FMS, a foreign passport cannot be restored. If it is lost or stolen, you need to do new document, the receipt procedure will be standard.
Important! If you lose your passport, no fines are provided.
To replace a lost document, you can contact the MFC, FMS or submit an application on the public services portal. Identity recovery occurs on a regular basis. When applying for a passport, a state fee will be charged from the applicant. Regardless of what sample the old document was, a citizen has the right to issue both a biometric and an ordinary paper passport.
What to do if the document is lost on the territory of the Russian Federation
If you have lost or stolen documents, you must first contact the police and write an appropriate statement. Upon acceptance of the application, the person is issued a certificate stating that the data has been accepted for processing.
Today, there are many attempts at fraud by citizens with other people's documents, so the sooner you contact the police, the better. The lost ID will become invalid in 3-7 days, data about the loss is transmitted promptly.
Then, having a police certificate in hand, you need to contact the regional branch of the FMS or the MFC.
Important! The term for producing a passport in the presence of permanent registration at the place of circulation is 1 month. In the absence of registration or by temporary registration, the period is increased to 4 months. For any technical reasons these dates may be shifted.
In the district FMS, you must write an application for a new passport.
In addition to the statement, you need to prepare:
- a certificate from the police about the loss / theft in exceptional cases you can do without help;
- 4 photos of 3 * 4 format. Read How;
- Russian passport (copy and original);
- a copy of the work book (if any);
- for those liable for military service, you need a military ID or a certificate from the military registration and enlistment office (F-32). Find out, ;
- a receipt for the payment of the state duty;
- other documents at the request of the FMS inspector.
If the child has lost his passport, then the recovery procedure is the same. Children need to present a birth certificate, Russian parents' passports, or a certificate of custody (if the child is being brought up by a guardian). To obtain an old-style certificate, it is enough to submit the above list of papers and wait for receipt.
To issue a biometric passport, you will need to additionally appear for fingerprinting (fingerprinting) and take a photo, these requirements are mandatory. Amount of duty for ordinary passport is 2,000 rubles, biometric costs 3,500 rubles. Further, within the established time frame, you will need to contact the FMS and get a certificate in your hands.
For more information about document processing for 5 and 10 years, read the following articles:
Where to go if your passport is lost abroad of the Russian Federation
The situation is more complicated if a person has lost a passport abroad, because a certificate (certificate) is needed to leave the country.
The procedure is as follows:
- You need to contact the local police department and write a statement stating that the document was stolen or the citizen lost them. The police must issue a certificate of loss. In some countries, in addition to visiting the branch, you must contact the immigration center to obtain a certificate.
- Next, you need to contact the nearest Russian embassy and write an application for obtaining an exit certificate. To confirm your identity, you will need some kind of identity card, a Russian passport or driver's license will do. If there are no documents, you must take two compatriots with you to confirm your citizenship.
If there are no documents or compatriots, you will have to make a request and ask your relatives in Russia to send copies of your documents (passport, etc.) by e-mail. The exit certificate is issued from 1 to 20 days. The validity of the certificate is from 1 to 15 days, during this period the foreigner must leave the country. Upon arrival, the certificate must be handed over to the Federal Migration Service within 3 days, where the passport was issued.
The FMS must confirm the fact of the loss of the certificate and accept the paperwork for issuing a new one. If a foreigner lives in the territory of another state and he is not able to leave the country, then a new document can be issued to him at the consulate of the Russian Federation.
Important! If a foreign citizen who does not reside here permanently, but is temporarily applies for the execution of the document, he will be able to obtain a new passport only in his own country.
It is better not to use the services of intermediaries to restore the identity, as this may delay the waiting time. Remotely, you can submit papers and pay the fee on the State Services portal, in the future it will be possible to appear only for the issuance of a passport.
